Comparison Between Two Methods for Renal Stone Treatment Mini Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Flexible Ureteroscopy With Suction Sheath

NCT ID: NCT07306819

Last Updated: 2025-12-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-15

Study Completion Date

2026-09-15

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of two modern, minimally invasive surgical techniques for the removal of kidney stones: Mini-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Mini-PCNL) and Flexible Ureteroscopy (FURS) with Flexible and navigable suction sheath

The primary objective is to determine which procedure results in a higher stone-free rate, as measured by post-operative imaging. Secondary objectives include comparing operative time, hospitalization length andcomplication rates between the two treatment groups.

Patients with two to three centimeter kidney stones who are candidates for either procedure will be randomly assigned to undergo either Mini-PCNL or suctioning FURS. The outcomes will be critically assessed to help establish a higher level of evidence for guiding surgical management of kidney stones.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Mini-PCNL involves creating a small tract from the skin on the back directly into the kidney, through which a miniature nephroscope is passed to visualize and remove stones. Flexible Ureteroscopy is performed by passing a thin, flexible scope through the natural urinary passage (urethra and ureter) into the kidney. The specific FURS technique in this study utilizes a specialized scope with integrated suction, which is theorized to improve stone fragment clearance.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Stone;Renal Stone, Urinary Stone, Kidney Stone Clearance

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

mini-PCNL

Under general anesthesia, a 6 Fr ureteral catheter will be placed into the target ureter via cystoscopy, and bladder drainage will be achieved with a 16 Fr Foley catheter. The patient will then be repositioned to the prone position. Percutaneous renal access will be obtained by puncturing the selected calyx with an 18-gauge coaxial needle under fluoroscopic or ultrasound guidance. Tract dilation will be performed using fascial dilators up to 20 Fr then the mini-PCNL sheath (mini-Amplatz sheath) will be inserted and the mini nephroscope 12 to 15 Fr will be used. If multiple nephrostomy tracts are required for stone removal, the same approach will be repeated for each tract. Stone fragmentation will be carried out with a pneumatic lithotripter.

At the end of the procedure, a 6 Fr double-J ureteral stent will be inserted for 4 weeks, and whether to place a nephrostomy tube will be determined at the discretion of the operating surgeon.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Under general anesthesia, a 6 Fr ureteral catheter will be placed into the target ureter via cystoscopy, and bladder drainage will be achieved with a 16 Fr Foley catheter. The patient will then be repositioned to the prone position. Percutaneous renal access will be obtained by puncturing the selected calyx with an 18-gauge coaxial needle under fluoroscopic or ultrasound guidance. Tract dilation will be performed using fascial dilators up to 20 Fr then the mini-PCNL sheath (mini-Amplatz sheath) will be inserted and the mini nephroscope 12 to 15 Fr will be used. If multiple nephrostomy tracts are required for stone removal, the same approach will be repeated for each tract. Stone fragmentation will be carried out with a pneumatic lithotripter.

At the end of the procedure, a 6 Fr double-J ureteral stent will be inserted for 4 weeks, and whether to place a nephrostomy tube will be determined at the discretion of the operating surgeon.

FURS with Tip-Bendable Suction Sheath

under general anesthesia with the patient in the lithotomy position. A 6 Fr ureteral catheter will first be placed into the ureter, followed by retrograde pyelography to assess the upper urinary tract. A guidewire will then be advanced into the renal pelvis. either a 12/14 Fr or 11/13 Fr tip-bendable S-UAS will be inserted. If insertion is not possible due to ureteral narrowing, a smaller 10/12 Fr UAS will be attempted. if failed, a double-J stent will be placed and the procedure terminated, with a second session scheduled 4 weeks later. fURS will be performed using digital flexible ureteroscopes either 8.5 Fr or 7.5 Fr according to UAS size; an 8.5-Fr scope for a 12/14 Fr UAS, and a 7.5-Fr scope for an 11/13-Fr or 10/12-Fr UAS. Stone fragmentation will be performed using a holmium laser (Ho: YAG) with a 272-μm fiber and an energy setting below 30 W. Irrigation will be maintained at 50-100 ml/min and suction pressure at 80-120 mmHg. at the end a 6 Fr JJ will be inserted for 4 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Flexible Uerteroscopy with Tip-Bendable Suction Sheath

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

under general anesthesia with the patient in the lithotomy position. A 6 Fr ureteral catheter will first be placed into the ureter, followed by retrograde pyelography to assess the upper urinary tract. A guidewire will then be advanced into the renal pelvis. either a 12/14 Fr or 11/13 Fr tip-bendable S-UAS will be inserted. If insertion is not possible due to ureteral narrowing, a smaller 10/12 Fr UAS will be attempted. if failed, a double-J stent will be placed and the procedure terminated, with a second session scheduled 4 weeks later. fURS will be performed using digital flexible ureteroscopes either 8.5 Fr or 7.5 Fr according to UAS size; an 8.5-Fr scope for a 12/14 Fr UAS, and a 7.5-Fr scope for an 11/13-Fr or 10/12-Fr UAS. Stone fragmentation will be performed using a holmium laser (Ho: YAG) with a 272-μm fiber and an energy setting below 30 W. Irrigation will be maintained at 50-100 ml/min and suction pressure at 80-120 mmHg. at the end a 6 Fr JJ will be inserted for 4 weeks.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Under general anesthesia, a 6 Fr ureteral catheter will be placed into the target ureter via cystoscopy, and bladder drainage will be achieved with a 16 Fr Foley catheter. The patient will then be repositioned to the prone position. Percutaneous renal access will be obtained by puncturing the selected calyx with an 18-gauge coaxial needle under fluoroscopic or ultrasound guidance. Tract dilation will be performed using fascial dilators up to 20 Fr then the mini-PCNL sheath (mini-Amplatz sheath) will be inserted and the mini nephroscope 12 to 15 Fr will be used. If multiple nephrostomy tracts are required for stone removal, the same approach will be repeated for each tract. Stone fragmentation will be carried out with a pneumatic lithotripter.

At the end of the procedure, a 6 Fr double-J ureteral stent will be inserted for 4 weeks, and whether to place a nephrostomy tube will be determined at the discretion of the operating surgeon.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Flexible Uerteroscopy with Tip-Bendable Suction Sheath

under general anesthesia with the patient in the lithotomy position. A 6 Fr ureteral catheter will first be placed into the ureter, followed by retrograde pyelography to assess the upper urinary tract. A guidewire will then be advanced into the renal pelvis. either a 12/14 Fr or 11/13 Fr tip-bendable S-UAS will be inserted. If insertion is not possible due to ureteral narrowing, a smaller 10/12 Fr UAS will be attempted. if failed, a double-J stent will be placed and the procedure terminated, with a second session scheduled 4 weeks later. fURS will be performed using digital flexible ureteroscopes either 8.5 Fr or 7.5 Fr according to UAS size; an 8.5-Fr scope for a 12/14 Fr UAS, and a 7.5-Fr scope for an 11/13-Fr or 10/12-Fr UAS. Stone fragmentation will be performed using a holmium laser (Ho: YAG) with a 272-μm fiber and an energy setting below 30 W. Irrigation will be maintained at 50-100 ml/min and suction pressure at 80-120 mmHg. at the end a 6 Fr JJ will be inserted for 4 weeks.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Mini-PCNL mPCNL FANS FURS with Suction Sheath

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients aging 18 years old or more.
* Patients with renal stones between 2-3 cm in size confirmed by CT scan.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with previous ureteric injury.
* Patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or hypertension.
* Patients with uncontrolled hepatic dysfunction.
* Patients with uremia or renal failure.
* Pregnant patients.
* patients with active urinary tract infection.
* Patients with bleeding tendency or uncontrolled coagulopathy.
* Patients with congenital anomalies as horse-shoe kidney and pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Ain Shams University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Mohamed M Hasab Allah

resident of urology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Ahmed M Tawfeek, assistant proffessor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Ain Shams University, Department Of Urology

Ahmed Higazy, lecturer of urology

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Ain Shams University, Department Of Urology

Ashraf Satour, lecturer of urology

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Ain Shams University, Department Of Urology

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Ain shams university hospitals

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Egypt

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Mohamed M Hasab Allah, resident

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +201012663766

Email: [email protected]

Ahmed Higazy, Lecturer of Urology

Role: CONTACT

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Zhu W, Liu S, Cao J, Wang H, Liang H, Jiang K, Cui Y, Chai CA, Sahinler EB, Aquino A, Mazzon G, Zhong W, Zhao Z, Zhang L, Ding J, Wang Q, Wang Y, Chen KW, Liu Y, Choong S, Sarica K, Zeng G. Tip bendable suction ureteral access sheath versus traditional sheath in retrograde intrarenal stone surgery: an international multicentre, randomized, parallel group, superiority study. EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Jul 5;74:102724. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102724. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 39070176 (View on PubMed)

Tang QL, Liang P, Ding YF, Zhou XZ, Tao RZ. Comparative efficacy between retrograde intrarenal surgery with vacuum-assisted ureteral access sheath and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for 1-2 cm infectious upper ureteral stones: a prospective, randomized controlled study. Front Surg. 2023 Jul 7;10:1200717. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1200717. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 37483661 (View on PubMed)

Skolarikos A, Jung H, Neisius A, et al. EAU guidelines on urolithiasis. Arnhem, Netherlands: European Association of Urology; 2024.

Reference Type RESULT

Pauchard F, Ventimiglia E, Corrales M, Traxer O. A Practical Guide for Intra-Renal Temperature and Pressure Management during Rirs: What Is the Evidence Telling Us. J Clin Med. 2022 Jun 15;11(12):3429. doi: 10.3390/jcm11123429.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35743499 (View on PubMed)

Guven S, Yigit P, Tuncel A, Karabulut I, Sahin S, Kilic O, Balasar M, Seckiner I, Canda E, Sonmez MG, Tefik T, Boz MY, Atis G, Ergin G, Soytas M, Senel C, Kirac M, Kiremit MC, Akand M, Tugcu V, Erkurt B, Muslumanoglu A, Sarica K. Retrograde intrarenal surgery of renal stones: a critical multi-aspect evaluation of the outcomes by the Turkish Academy of Urology Prospective Study Group (ACUP Study). World J Urol. 2021 Feb;39(2):549-554. doi: 10.1007/s00345-020-03210-2. Epub 2020 Apr 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32347334 (View on PubMed)

Geraghty R, Abourmarzouk O, Rai B, Biyani CS, Rukin NJ, Somani BK. Evidence for Ureterorenoscopy and Laser Fragmentation (URSL) for Large Renal Stones in the Modern Era. Curr Urol Rep. 2015 Aug;16(8):54. doi: 10.1007/s11934-015-0529-3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26077357 (View on PubMed)

Gauhar V, Traxer O, Castellani D, Sietz C, Chew BH, Fong KY, Hamri SB, Gokce MI, Gadzhiev N, Galosi AB, Yuen SKK, El Hajj A, Ko R, Zawadzki M, Sridharan V, Lakmichi MA, Corrales M, Malkhasyan V, Ragoori D, Soebhali B, Tan K, Chai CA, Tursunkulov AN, Tanidir Y, Persaud S, Elshazly M, Kamal W, Tefik T, Shrestha A, Tiong HC, Somani BK. Could Use of a Flexible and Navigable Suction Ureteral Access Sheath Be a Potential Game-changer in Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery? Outcomes at 30 Days from a Large, Prospective, Multicenter, Real-world Study by the European Association of Urology Urolithiasis Section. Eur Urol Focus. 2024 Dec;10(6):975-982. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2024.05.010. Epub 2024 May 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 38789313 (View on PubMed)

Alenezi H, Denstedt JD. Flexible ureteroscopy: Technological advancements, current indications and outcomes in the treatment of urolithiasis. Asian J Urol. 2015 Jul;2(3):133-141. doi: 10.1016/j.ajur.2015.06.002. Epub 2015 Jun 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29264133 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

FMASU MS 725/2025

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id