Natural History of Photoreceptor Degeneration in USH1B: Clinical Parameters and Validation of Functional Vision Tests in MYO7A

NCT ID: NCT07278843

Last Updated: 2026-02-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-13

Study Completion Date

2032-09-30

Brief Summary

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Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a group of degenerative disorders that cause progressive vision loss. Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is the most common form, with a global prevalence of approximately 1 in 4,500. About 20-30% of these cases are syndromic, most notably Usher syndrome (USH), which combines hearing loss with visual impairment. Usher syndrome type 1 (USH1), the most severe form, presents at birth with profound sensorineural hearing loss, vestibular areflexia, and early-onset retinal degeneration. Biallelic mutations in the MYO7A gene, which define the USH1B subtype, account for 70% of USH1 cases. There is currently no treatment available for this serious condition. The objective of the study is to characterize the natural history of retinal degeneration in USH1B patients and to validate functional vision tests using virtual reality and patient-reported outcome questionnaires.

Detailed Description

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Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders that gradually lead to severe visual impairment, with limited therapeutic options available. Rod dystrophy, also known as retinitis pigmentosa (RP), is the most common form of IRD, with an estimated global prevalence of 1 in 4,500. Approximately 20% to 30% of rod-cone dystrophy cases are syndromic, with Usher syndrome (USH) being the most frequent. USH has an estimated prevalence of 1 to 4 per 25,000 individuals and accounts for 50% of all cases of deafblindness and 3% to 6% of all cases of childhood deafness.

Usher syndrome type 1 (USH1) is the most severe form of the disease. It typically presents with congenital severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss, vestibular areflexia, and early-onset rod-cone dystrophy, usually within the first decade of life. Mutations in nine different genes have been associated with USH1, among which biallelic mutations in the MYO7A gene account for approximately 70% of cases. This specific subtype is referred to as USH1B.

There is currently no approved treatment for USH1B, representing a significant unmet medical need for this severe condition.

Objectives:

1. To study the natural history of retinal degeneration in a large USH1B patient cohort.
2. To validate functional vision tests based on virtual reality, along with two patient-reported outcome questionnaires.

Conditions

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Usher Syndrome

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Pediatric Cohort 1

3-5 years old

Vision tests

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Standardized assessments of visual function including best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), low vision acuity (BRVT), low luminance visual acuity (LLVA), color and contrast sensitivity tests, visual field measurements, and electroretinography (ERG) to evaluate retinal function.

Retinal imaging

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Advanced imaging techniques such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and OCT angiography (OCT-A) are used to visualize retinal structure and detect abnormalities.

Pediatric Cohort 2

6-13 years old

Vision tests

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Standardized assessments of visual function including best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), low vision acuity (BRVT), low luminance visual acuity (LLVA), color and contrast sensitivity tests, visual field measurements, and electroretinography (ERG) to evaluate retinal function.

Retinal imaging

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Advanced imaging techniques such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and OCT angiography (OCT-A) are used to visualize retinal structure and detect abnormalities.

Adult Cohort

14-75 years old

Vision tests

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Standardized assessments of visual function including best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), low vision acuity (BRVT), low luminance visual acuity (LLVA), color and contrast sensitivity tests, visual field measurements, and electroretinography (ERG) to evaluate retinal function.

Retinal imaging

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Advanced imaging techniques such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and OCT angiography (OCT-A) are used to visualize retinal structure and detect abnormalities.

Questionnaires

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Patient-reported outcome measures including the Michigan Vision-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (MAVQ) and the Michigan Retinal Degeneration Questionnaire (MRDQ) assess the psychological and quality-of-life impacts of retinal degeneration.

Streetlab performance tests

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Virtual reality-based functional tests evaluating mobility (MOST-VR) and visual search performance (VR-ViSA) to assess real-world vision-related abilities.

Interventions

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Vision tests

Standardized assessments of visual function including best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), low vision acuity (BRVT), low luminance visual acuity (LLVA), color and contrast sensitivity tests, visual field measurements, and electroretinography (ERG) to evaluate retinal function.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Retinal imaging

Advanced imaging techniques such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and OCT angiography (OCT-A) are used to visualize retinal structure and detect abnormalities.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Questionnaires

Patient-reported outcome measures including the Michigan Vision-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (MAVQ) and the Michigan Retinal Degeneration Questionnaire (MRDQ) assess the psychological and quality-of-life impacts of retinal degeneration.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Streetlab performance tests

Virtual reality-based functional tests evaluating mobility (MOST-VR) and visual search performance (VR-ViSA) to assess real-world vision-related abilities.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Be at least 3 years old;
* Have a clinical diagnosis of USH1 in both eyes, meaning subjects with congenital profound deafness, vestibular dysfunction, and rod dystrophy, carrying biallelic class 4 or 5 variants in the MYO7A gene;
* Be affiliated with or beneficiary of a social security system (according to article L1121-8-1 of the French Public Health Code);

For participants in the MOST-VR mobility test and VR-ViSA visual search test (Streetlab), additional criteria apply:

* Sufficient knowledge of spoken and signed French to ensure understanding of tasks and instructions;
* Have a cochlear implant allowing comprehension of auditory instructions for the virtual reality mobility test and a MMSE score ≥ 20/25;
* Age between 18 and 75 years.


* MMSE score without visual items ≤ 20/25;
* Physical or cognitive impairment that could interfere with mobility;
* Medication that may cause motor, visual, or cognitive disorders (e.g., APS, neuroleptics) or interfere with study assessments.

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to participate in all study visits;
* Expected to enter an experimental treatment trial at any time during this study;
* Presence of ocular conditions that may affect eye status other than retinitis pigmentosa (e.g., history of retinal detachment, glaucoma, vein occlusion, diabetic retinopathy, etc.);
* Participation in the previous gene replacement trial (USHSTAT, NCT01505062);
* Pregnant, delivering, or breastfeeding women (according to article L1121-5 of the French Public Health Code);
* Persons deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision (article L1121-6 of the French Public Health Code);
* Adults under legal protection measures or unable to provide consent (article L1121-8 of the French Public Health Code).
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Centre Hospitalier National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Isabelle Audo, Pr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Centre National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts

Locations

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Centre National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts

Paris, Île-de-France Region, France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Isabelle AUDO, Pr

Role: CONTACT

+330140021430

Thilissa DIB

Role: CONTACT

+33014021455

Facility Contacts

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Beata Monfort, PhD

Role: primary

+33 01 40 02 17 38

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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P25-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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