Can Mobilizations Applied to the Thoracic Spine Improve Oxygen Saturation Levels and Thoracic Kyphosis in E-Cigarette Smokers?

NCT ID: NCT07218614

Last Updated: 2025-10-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-15

Study Completion Date

2026-05-15

Brief Summary

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The goal of this study is to determine if manual therapy can improve thoracic spinal posture and pulse oximetery in individuals who use e-cigarettes.

The main questions the study aims to answer are:

* Is there an immediate improvements in thoracic posture
* Is there immediate improvements in pulse oximetery Research will compare an experimental group and a control group to examine the effects.

Detailed Description

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All participants will be recruited from flyers posted throughout the NYIT Long Island campus. The participants will be screened for inclusion using set criteria by the PI.

In this crossover design study, participants will be randomly assigned to either an intervention experimental group or sham control group. The intervention group will received a thoracic extension mobilization to the mid-thoracic spine for a duration of 60 seconds and this will be repeated for a total of three times. The sham group will received a light, non-therapeutic touch to both scapulae which will be applied for three minutes. Both interventions will be performed in a seated position. Measurements of thoracic kyphosis and oxygen saturation will be taken before and after each procedure using inclinometers and a pulse oximeter, respectively.

After a washout period of one week, the participants will be return and receive the other form of intervention that they did no receive in in the first week. All procedures and outcomes will be performed as noted above.

Conditions

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Thoracic Kyphosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Experimental group will serve as their own control after a one-week washout period.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Outcome assessors will not have knowledge of each participant's intervention.

Study Groups

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Thoracic Mobilization

The intervention group will receive a posterior to anterior directed thoracic mobilization to the mid-thoracic spine to facilitate extension. This will be imparted for a duration of 60 seconds, and this will be repeated for a total of three times. Interventions will be performed in a seated position.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Thoracic Mobilization

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention group will receive a posterior to anterior directed thoracic mobilization to the mid-thoracic spine to facilitate extension. This will be imparted for a duration of 60 seconds, and this will be repeated for a total of three times. Interventions will be performed in a seated position.

Light Touch Contact

The sham treatment will be applied to each subject. The sham treatment of light, non-therapeutic touch will be applied to both scapulae for three minutes. Interventions will be performed in a seated position.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Light Touch Contact

Intervention Type OTHER

The sham treatment will be applied to each subject. The sham treatment of light, non-therapeutic touch will be applied to both scapulae for three minutes. Interventions will be performed in a seated position.

Interventions

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Thoracic Mobilization

The intervention group will receive a posterior to anterior directed thoracic mobilization to the mid-thoracic spine to facilitate extension. This will be imparted for a duration of 60 seconds, and this will be repeated for a total of three times. Interventions will be performed in a seated position.

Intervention Type OTHER

Light Touch Contact

The sham treatment will be applied to each subject. The sham treatment of light, non-therapeutic touch will be applied to both scapulae for three minutes. Interventions will be performed in a seated position.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Current e-cigarette user Accentuated thoracic kyphosis (Cobb angle \>20 degrees) Age range: at least 18 years old Good overall health

Exclusion Criteria

History of respiratory disease Recent vertebral fractures Recent spinal surgery Vertebral instability Congenital or acquired thoracic cage deformities Prolonged steroid use Osteoporosis/osteoporosis Inability to provide informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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New York Institute of Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Teresa M Ingenito, DPT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

New York Institute of Technology

Locations

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NYIT

Old Westbury, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Teresa M Ingenito, DPT

Role: CONTACT

516-635-3974

Mark J Gugliotti, DPT

Role: CONTACT

631-512-5559

Facility Contacts

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Teresa M Ingenito, DPT

Role: primary

516-635-3974

Mark J Gugliotti, DPT

Role: backup

631-512-5559

Other Identifiers

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NYIT-IRB-2025-299

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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