Monopolar Dielectric Diathermy and Therapeutic Exercise on Chronic Neck Pain and Therapeutic Exercise on Pain, Functionality, Movement Phobia on Pain, Functionality, Movement Phobia and Quality of Life of Patients of Patients With Chronic Neck Pain. Randomized Clinical Trial
NCT ID: NCT06072313
Last Updated: 2025-06-03
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
70 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-09-01
2024-03-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The research of effective techniques and therapies in the approach of this ailment is a current need within the field of physiotherapy and would mean a reduction of the direct and indirect costs in the health systems generated by patients diagnosed with non-specific chronic neck pain. One of the therapies that is achieving positive results in the symptomatology of different musculoskeletal pathologies such as fibromyalgia syndrome , multiple sclerosis or femoropatellar pain syndrome, is the technique of applying monopolar electric diathermy by radiofrequency emission (MDR), using the Physicalm® device which produces an increase in local temperature due to the action of electromagnetic waves that stimulate tissue metabolism and reduce pain.
Due to all the structural and functional alterations that occur in CNNP, within clinical practice guidelines exercise is one of the most important components in rehabilitation programs for patients with neck pain. Recently, supervised therapeutic exercise has been included as a common intervention in clinical practice worldwide.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Monopolar electrical diathermy plus therapeutic yoga
The Experimental Group formed by 30 subjects will receive two sessions per week of monopolar electrical diathermy by radiofrequency emission (MDR) by means of the Physicalm® device (device developed by Biotronic Advance Develops SL), and one session of therapeutic neck yoga per week. Diathermy is applied by means of rotational and translational movements, adapting to the muscular fibers of the cervical area, with a pulsed emission of 840 KHz AND 30v dynamically during a treatment time of 20 minutes.
Therapeutic Exercise
The exercise program will consist of standing, seated and supine postures, starting with simple postures and moving on to more complex ones. Participants will be asked to focus on their posture, joint positions and muscle tension in each exercise posture.
Therapeutic Exercise
The Control Group formed by 30 subjects will be administered a supervised therapeutic exercise with the same protocol of postures and sequences as in the Experimental Group, but for three days a week. The duration of the sessions will be 60 minutes.
The yoga program will be designed specifically for people who have chronic neck pain and no previous experience with therapeutic exercise. Classes will be led by a certified Iyengar yoga instructor and physical therapist. The exercise program will consist of standing, seated and supine postures, starting with simple postures and moving on to more complex ones. Props such as belts, blocks, and blankets will be used to enhance safety and alignment. Participants will be asked to focus on their posture, joint positions, and muscle tension in each exercise posture. No formal breathing techniques will be used, but participants will be instructed to align their breath with their movements.
Monopolar electrical diathermy plus therapeutic exercise
The Experimental Group will undergo two sessions per week of monopolar electrical diathermy by radiofrequency emission (MDR) using the Physicalm® device and one session of therapeutic neck exercise per week.
Interventions
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Monopolar electrical diathermy plus therapeutic exercise
The Experimental Group will undergo two sessions per week of monopolar electrical diathermy by radiofrequency emission (MDR) using the Physicalm® device and one session of therapeutic neck exercise per week.
Therapeutic Exercise
The exercise program will consist of standing, seated and supine postures, starting with simple postures and moving on to more complex ones. Participants will be asked to focus on their posture, joint positions and muscle tension in each exercise posture.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Diagnosed by a specialist physician of chronic cervical pain of non-specific origin.
* Acceptance and signature of informed consent for voluntary participation in the research study.
* Not to be undergoing any type of physical therapy or pharmacological treatment.
* Acceptance to attend the treatment sessions of the present research study.
Exclusion Criteria
* Alterations of sensitivity or coagulation.
* Thermal sensitivity problems.
* Present osteosynthesis material at lumbar level.
* Present cardiac, epilepsy or tumor complications.
* Non-acceptance of the informed consent or non-attendance to all the sessions that make up the treatment.
30 Years
67 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Universidad de Almeria
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez
Ph.D.
Locations
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Adelaida María Castro Sánchez
Almería, Almeria, Spain
Countries
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References
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Other Identifiers
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UALBIO2022/019
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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