Airway Ultrasound Indices for Prediction of Difficult Laryngoscopy in Pediatric Patients

NCT ID: NCT07185516

Last Updated: 2025-09-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Total Enrollment

130 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-01

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to compare the airway ultrasound indices and the preoperative clinical airway assessment concerning the difficult laryngoscopic view in paediatric patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia

The main question it aims to answer is:

• Do airway ultrasound indices better predict difficult laryngoscopic view in paediatric patients than clinical airway assessment?

Detailed Description

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Airway-related morbidity, as a result of an inability to anticipate a difficult airway, remains the primary concern for an anesthesiologist. Various clinical measurements and methods, such as the thyromental distance (TMD), sternomental distance, horizontal length of the mandible, head and neck movement, and the Mallampati score, were used to predict difficult laryngoscopy and intubation in adult patients. However, using these measurements in the pediatric population is not as easy as in adults.

The use of airway sonography has been extended as an assessment tool for a difficult airway. Various parameters like tongue thickness, anterior soft tissue thickness, and hyomental distance ratio have been used to predict a difficult airway. However, the usefulness of ultrasonography to predict a difficult airway in infants and children has still not been described. This study will compare the effectiveness of clinical measurements to the ultrasound indices in predicting difficult laryngoscopic view in paediatric patients.

Conditions

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Airway Ultrasound Indices Clinical Airway Assessment

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Airway assessment

clinical and ultrasound assessment of the airway

Airway ultrasound indices

Intervention Type OTHER

Tongue thickness, hyomental distance in neutral position (HMDRn), hyomental distance in extended position (HMDRe), ratio of hyomental distance in both positions (HMDR), thyromental distance (TMD), ratio of tongue thickness to thyromental distance (TT/TMD), epiglottis thickness \&pre-epiglottic space thickness

Clinical airway assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Mallampati grading and thyromental distance (TMD). The glottic structures displayed during laryngoscopy will be classified according to the Cormack-Lehane

Interventions

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Airway ultrasound indices

Tongue thickness, hyomental distance in neutral position (HMDRn), hyomental distance in extended position (HMDRe), ratio of hyomental distance in both positions (HMDR), thyromental distance (TMD), ratio of tongue thickness to thyromental distance (TT/TMD), epiglottis thickness \&pre-epiglottic space thickness

Intervention Type OTHER

Clinical airway assessment

Mallampati grading and thyromental distance (TMD). The glottic structures displayed during laryngoscopy will be classified according to the Cormack-Lehane

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ASA Class I and II.
* Patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia

Exclusion Criteria

* Congenital upper airway malformation.
* Head and neck swellings.
* Scars.
* Radiation to the neck.
* Tracheotomy.
* Neurosurgical or cardiac procedures.
* ENT surgeries.
Minimum Eligible Age

7 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Ain Shams University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rania Maher Hussien, MD

assistant professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Rania M Hussien

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ain Shams University

Locations

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Ain Shams University

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Other Identifiers

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FMASU MD57/2023

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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