Caffeine Mouth Rinsing at Different Doses in Female Team-Sport Athletes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

NCT ID: NCT07129863

Last Updated: 2025-08-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

13 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-09-24

Study Completion Date

2024-12-22

Brief Summary

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Objective:

To evaluate the effects of different caffeine mouth rinse concentrations (1%, 2%, and 3%) on Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) performance in female team-sport athletes.

Main Questions:

1. Do caffeine mouth rinses improve RAST performance in female team-sport athletes?
2. Do different caffeine mouth rinse concentrations affect ratings of perceived exertion (RPE)?

Method:

Thirteen trained female football and handball players (23.0 ± 4.5 years) completed four randomized, double-blind, crossover conditions (1%, 2%, and 3% caffeine mouth rinses, and placebo). Each trial involved six 35 m sprints separated by 10 s of rest. RPE was recorded immediately after each session.

Detailed Description

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Objective:

To evaluate the acute effects of different caffeine mouth rinse concentrations (1%, 2%, and 3%) on anaerobic sprint performance and perceived exertion in trained female team-sport athletes. The study sought to determine whether this non-ingestive ergogenic strategy could enhance high-intensity running performance and reduce effort perception.

Main Questions:

1. Do different caffeine mouth rinse concentrations improve Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) performance in trained female team-sport athletes?
2. Do caffeine mouth rinses at varying concentrations influence ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) compared with placebo?

Is there an optimal caffeine concentration that balances potential performance benefits with reduced perceived exertion?

Method:

Thirteen trained female athletes (mean age 23.0 ± 4.5 years) competing in football and handball participated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Each athlete completed four experimental conditions: placebo, 1% caffeine mouth rinse, 2% caffeine mouth rinse, and 3% caffeine mouth rinse. In each session, participants performed a Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) consisting of six maximal 35 m sprints separated by 10 seconds of passive recovery. The RPE was assessed immediately after each test using a 1-10 scale.

Conditions

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Dietary Supplement Sports Performance

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Placebo (water)

Placebo: Mouth rinse with plain water, containing no caffeine, serving as the control condition.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo: Mouth rinse with plain water

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo: Mouth rinse with plain water, containing no caffeine, serving as the control condition.

Low mouth rinse caffeine concentration

Low caffeine concentration: Mouth rinse containing 1% caffeine solution (based on weight/volume).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental: Low mouth rinse caffeine concentration (1%)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Arm Description: Low caffeine concentration: Mouth rinse containing 1% caffeine solution (based on weight/volume).

Moderate mouth rinse caffeine concentration

Moderate caffeine concentration: Mouth rinse containing 2% caffeine solution (based on weight/volume).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Moderate caffeine concentration (2% caffeine solution weight/volume).

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Moderate caffeine concentration: Mouth rinse containing 2% caffeine solution (weight/volume).

High mouth rinse caffeine concentration

Moderate caffeine concentration: Mouth rinse containing 3% caffeine solution (based on weight/volume).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

High caffeine concentration (3% caffeine solution weight/volume).

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

High caffeine concentration: Mouth rinse containing 3% caffeine solution (weight/volume).

Interventions

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Placebo: Mouth rinse with plain water

Placebo: Mouth rinse with plain water, containing no caffeine, serving as the control condition.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Experimental: Low mouth rinse caffeine concentration (1%)

Arm Description: Low caffeine concentration: Mouth rinse containing 1% caffeine solution (based on weight/volume).

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Moderate caffeine concentration (2% caffeine solution weight/volume).

Moderate caffeine concentration: Mouth rinse containing 2% caffeine solution (weight/volume).

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

High caffeine concentration (3% caffeine solution weight/volume).

High caffeine concentration: Mouth rinse containing 3% caffeine solution (weight/volume).

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Female team sports athletes aged between 18 and 35 years.
* Currently engaged in team sports.
* Non-smoker.

Exclusion Criteria

* Participants were excluded if they met any of the following conditions.
* Presence of a musculoskeletal injury within the six months prior to the study.
* Current smoker.
* Use of nutritional supplements or ergogenic aids that could influence sprint running performance (e.g., beta-alanine, creatine).
* Use of oral contraceptives.
* Known allergy to caffeine.
* Failure to meet the training requirement of at least six hours of team-based practice, a minimum of three days per week, over the past year.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Eastern Mediterranean University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Northumbria University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidad Francisco de Vitoria

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ankara University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidad Pontificia Comillas

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Eastern Mediterranean University

Mersin, SBF C 116, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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UPC-Comillas

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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