Strength and Plyometric Training in Swimming

NCT ID: NCT07096492

Last Updated: 2025-07-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

18 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-07

Study Completion Date

2026-05-30

Brief Summary

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A total of 18 participants are planned to be included in the study. Participants will be randomly assigned into two groups in the order of their arrival. One group will perform strength exercises in addition to standard swim training (strength group), while the other group will perform plyometric exercises in addition to standard swim training (plyometric group). Both groups will participate in two training sessions per week for a duration of 8 weeks. The 50m sprint biomechanics, stroke frequency, or overall performance will be evaluated before and after the intervention.

Detailed Description

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In sprint swimming events such as the 50-meter race, the ability to generate explosive power and maintain efficient biomechanics is critical for achieving peak performance. Plyometric training, particularly progressive bounding and long jump exercises, has been shown to effectively enhance the kinetic and kinematic parameters essential for swimming starts. This form of training plays a key role in sprint events that demand rapid propulsion, as it conditions the neuromuscular system to produce power quickly. As such, plyometric exercises directly contribute to improved initial push-off phases and overall sprint performance in short-distance swimming.

Similarly, strength training has a significant role in improving stroke length and stroke frequency. Low-volume, high-speed, and high-force strength training programs are particularly effective in transferring gains to swimming-specific mechanics. These improvements enhance stroke efficiency and power output, resulting in improved performance outcomes. In young swimmers, land-based strength and conditioning programs have demonstrated improvements in biomechanics, enabling swimmers to maintain higher speeds over 50 meters with minimal energy loss and more powerful strokes.

Collectively, these findings suggest that integrating plyometric and strength training into the training programs of young swimmers may yield beneficial effects on sprint biomechanics and overall performance. The current study aims to investigate the comparative effects of these two training modalities-plyometric and strength training-on 50-meter sprint performance and biomechanics in young swimmers. The results are expected to offer valuable insights into optimal conditioning strategies that support athletic development in competitive swimming.

Hypotheses:

Null Hypothesis (H₀): There is no significant difference in 50-meter sprint biomechanics, stroke frequency, or overall performance between young swimmers who undergo plyometric training in addition to swim training and those who undergo strength training in addition to swim training.

Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): There is a significant difference in 50-meter sprint biomechanics, stroke frequency, or overall performance between young swimmers who undergo plyometric training in addition to swim training and those who undergo strength training in addition to swim training.

Objectives:

To determine the chronic effects of plyometric training, in addition to regular swim training, on sprint biomechanics in young swimmers.

To evaluate the effects of strength training, in addition to regular swim training, on sprint biomechanics in young swimmers.

To compare developments in stroke frequency between the plyometric and strength training groups.

To examine the overall changes in 50-meter sprint performance in both training groups over the eight-week training period.

Conditions

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Sport Performance Biomechanics Plyometric Exercises Strength Training Effects Swimming

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators

Study Groups

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Plyometric Group

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Standard Swimming Training

Intervention Type OTHER

Warm-Up: 1500 meters. Main set: 2000-3000 meters. Post-set: 1000 meters. Cool-Down: 200-400 meters.

Plyometric Training

Intervention Type OTHER

The plyometric training intervention will focus on developing explosive power and reaction speed through various jumping and landing exercises. Progressive overload principles will be applied, with progression achieved through increasing sets and intensity. Plyometric exercises will be performed twice a week, similar to the strength group, and will begin with 3 sets of 3 repetitions in the first week. As the body adapts to the exercises, one additional set will be added each week until the third week, which will conclude with 5 sets. In the fourth week, a deload will be incorporated with 2 sets to allow for recovery. After the deload week, intensity will increase, either by performing exercises faster or exerting maximum effort during each repetition. Upper-body exercises will include the medicine ball slam, sitting medicine ball side passes, and medicine ball chest passes, focusing on explosive upper body movements. Lower-body exercises will consist of standing long jumps, partner med

Strength Group

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Standard Swimming Training

Intervention Type OTHER

Warm-Up: 1500 meters. Main set: 2000-3000 meters. Post-set: 1000 meters. Cool-Down: 200-400 meters.

Strength Training

Intervention Type OTHER

The strength training intervention was designed to supplement standard swim training with a structured, full-body resistance program aimed at enhancing muscular strength and swimming biomechanics through progressive overload. Participants in the strength group engaged in two sessions per week for each major muscle group. Training commenced with 3 sets of 8 repetitions per exercise during the first week, with weekly increases in training volume until the third week (5 sets), followed by a deload week (3 sets) to promote recovery. The subsequent four weeks maintained a consistent 5-set structure, with progression achieved through incremental increases in load. Each session began with lower-body exercises to prioritize large muscle group activation and maximize session efficiency. Lower-body exercises included dumbbell goblet squats, step-ups, Romanian deadlifts, TRX hamstring curls, and calf raises, while upper-body work featured push-ups, TRX rows, dumbbell rows, and dumbbell shoulder p

Interventions

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Standard Swimming Training

Warm-Up: 1500 meters. Main set: 2000-3000 meters. Post-set: 1000 meters. Cool-Down: 200-400 meters.

Intervention Type OTHER

Plyometric Training

The plyometric training intervention will focus on developing explosive power and reaction speed through various jumping and landing exercises. Progressive overload principles will be applied, with progression achieved through increasing sets and intensity. Plyometric exercises will be performed twice a week, similar to the strength group, and will begin with 3 sets of 3 repetitions in the first week. As the body adapts to the exercises, one additional set will be added each week until the third week, which will conclude with 5 sets. In the fourth week, a deload will be incorporated with 2 sets to allow for recovery. After the deload week, intensity will increase, either by performing exercises faster or exerting maximum effort during each repetition. Upper-body exercises will include the medicine ball slam, sitting medicine ball side passes, and medicine ball chest passes, focusing on explosive upper body movements. Lower-body exercises will consist of standing long jumps, partner med

Intervention Type OTHER

Strength Training

The strength training intervention was designed to supplement standard swim training with a structured, full-body resistance program aimed at enhancing muscular strength and swimming biomechanics through progressive overload. Participants in the strength group engaged in two sessions per week for each major muscle group. Training commenced with 3 sets of 8 repetitions per exercise during the first week, with weekly increases in training volume until the third week (5 sets), followed by a deload week (3 sets) to promote recovery. The subsequent four weeks maintained a consistent 5-set structure, with progression achieved through incremental increases in load. Each session began with lower-body exercises to prioritize large muscle group activation and maximize session efficiency. Lower-body exercises included dumbbell goblet squats, step-ups, Romanian deadlifts, TRX hamstring curls, and calf raises, while upper-body work featured push-ups, TRX rows, dumbbell rows, and dumbbell shoulder p

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Exclusion Criteria

Presence of a health condition requiring regular medical check-ups (e.g., cardiovascular, respiratory, or musculoskeletal disorders).
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Istinye University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Çiçek Günday

Asst. Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Beylikdüzü Yüzme Kulübü

Istanbul, Beylikdüzü, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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Çiçek Günday, Asst. Prof.

Role: CONTACT

850 283 60 00 ext. +90

Abdelrahman A Elkhoderi, PT

Role: CONTACT

539 725 15 14 ext. +90

Facility Contacts

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Yasin Dönmez

Role: primary

5324372277 ext. +90

Other Identifiers

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07032025

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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