Anthropometric Measurements Versus Radiologic Parameters of Hand Bones for Sex Identification

NCT ID: NCT07073560

Last Updated: 2025-07-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-04-01

Study Completion Date

2026-04-10

Brief Summary

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Forensic anthropometry is the traditional and basic tool of forensic anthropology. It's the science of obtaining systemic measurements of the physical dimensions of the human body. This, in turn, is a very important parameter in personal identification.

Different anthropometric techniques are employed to determine sex from such fragmented body parts. Such anthropometric techniques aim to find cutoff points in the measurement of various body parts or bones that discriminate between males and females. Due to the effect of sex hormones, males are taller, larger and more strongly built than females, so measurements greater than the cutoff point are suggestive of a male and less than that are suggestive of a female.

Detailed Description

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Personal identification is very challenging for forensic anthropologists.Various anthropological techniques can be used in identifying individuals. The 'big fours' of personal identification are determination of age, sex, stature and race. These form the features of 'tentative identification'.

Among these 'big fours' parameters , the determination of sex is not only considered one of the most important parameters; but it can primarily cut half of the possible number of matching identities.

But it is also one of the simplest tasks in forensic investigation if the whole body is available; as the external and internal genitalia directly suggest the sex; however, the problem arises when dismembered body parts are found.

Nowadays, there are increased events of murders where the mutilation of a dead body is done by murderer to destroy all traces of identity,and additionally, there are increased events of mass disasters where dismembered body parts are found.

The pelvis is the best sex-related body part indicator, with 95% accuracy. However, it may not always be available. Recent studies have worked towards the sex determination potentials of other body parts.

Hands are one of the most sexually dimorphic parts of the human body.Therefore, sex determination based on radiologic examination of hand bones and hand dimension anthropometric measurements is of considerable importance.

Since the use of image processing techniques (e.g., radiography and computed tomography) in sex determination by osteometric measurements of hand bones is costly.

Conditions

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Sex Determination

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group A: Males only

About 60 of male participants and will be subjected to :

1. Anthropometric hand measurements.

-Left hands length, breadth and hand index will be estimated at first.

\-- The hand will be placed on a flat surface with the palm facing upwards and the fingers extended and close to each other.
2. X-ray radiographs on the hand. The participants will undergo another examination by using 2D-images radiographs on the same hand. Posterior-anterior (PA) digital radiographs will be required for the left hand of the volunteers. The Osirix1 line-tool function will be used for measuring metacarpals on radiographs in (mm).

Theses mrasurments:

* Length superior ( LS )
* Medullary length ( ML )
* Mid-bone length ( MB )
* Length of the base ( LB )

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Anthropometric Measurements

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

1. Assessment of the accuracy of sex determination from hand indexes using anthropometric hand measurements.
2. Assessment of the accuracy of sex determination from the length of the metacarpals using x-ray radiographs on the same hand.
3. Determination of the best and least costly method for sex identification by comparing the effectiveness of the previous two methods.

Group B:Females only

About 60 of female participants and will be subjected to :

1. Anthropometric hand measurements.

-Left hands length, breadth and hand index will be estimated at first.

\-- The hand will be placed on a flat surface with the palm facing upwards and the fingers extended and close to each other.
2. X-ray radiographs on the hand. The participants will undergo another examination by using 2D-images radiographs on the same hand. Posterior-anterior (PA) digital radiographs will be required for the left hand of the volunteers. The Osirix1 line-tool function will be used for measuring metacarpals on radiographs in (mm).

Theses mrasurments:

* Length superior ( LS )
* Medullary length ( ML )
* Mid-bone length ( MB )
* Length of the base ( LB )

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Anthropometric Measurements

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

1. Assessment of the accuracy of sex determination from hand indexes using anthropometric hand measurements.
2. Assessment of the accuracy of sex determination from the length of the metacarpals using x-ray radiographs on the same hand.
3. Determination of the best and least costly method for sex identification by comparing the effectiveness of the previous two methods.

Interventions

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Anthropometric Measurements

1. Assessment of the accuracy of sex determination from hand indexes using anthropometric hand measurements.
2. Assessment of the accuracy of sex determination from the length of the metacarpals using x-ray radiographs on the same hand.
3. Determination of the best and least costly method for sex identification by comparing the effectiveness of the previous two methods.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Radiologic Measurements

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Egyptian volunteers of either sex who is above 18 years old and below 50 years old

Exclusion Criteria

* Volunteers less than 18 years old or more than 50 years old.
* Volunteers with any of the following conditions will be excluded from this study as:
* Presence of any physical deformity, injury, fracture, or amputation in his/her hands.
* History of any surgical procedures involving the hands.
* Radiographs that show skeletal trauma or anomalies in the metacarpals.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Aswan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hadeer Mahmoud Mohamed Saleh

Demonstrator at forensic medicine and clinical toxicology, Faculty of medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Randa Hussein Abdel Hady Mohamed, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

forensic medicine and clinical toxicology, Assuit Faculty of Medicine

Locations

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Faculty of Medicine , Aswan University

Aswān, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Hadeer Mahmoud Mohamed Saleh, MSC

Role: CONTACT

+201120045748

Marwa Khalifa Mohammed Abdelrahim, Lecturer

Role: CONTACT

+201004514945

Facility Contacts

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Randa Hussein Abdel Hady Mohamed, Professor

Role: primary

+201006723004

Ayman Latif Fahim Khalil, Lecturer

Role: backup

01280127788

Other Identifiers

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Human Sex Identification

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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