Impact of Fenugreek Supplementation on Obesity and Hyperglycemia Among Diabetic Adults in Saudi Arabia

NCT ID: NCT07038577

Last Updated: 2025-06-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-01

Study Completion Date

2025-06-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if Fenugreek seed powder helps lower body weight and blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes who are overweight or obese. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does Fenugreek lower body mass index (BMI)? Does Fenugreek lower fasting blood sugar, random blood sugar, and HbA1c levels? Researchers will compare people who take Fenugreek along with their regular diabetes care to people who receive only standard diabetes care, to see if the Fenugreek supplement adds extra benefits.

Participants will:

Take 10 grams of Fenugreek seed powder twice a day (before breakfast and dinner) for 3 months.

Follow their usual diabetes treatment and a recommended meal plan. Visit the clinic four times during the study to check weight and blood sugar levels.

This study is being done in Hail City, Saudi Arabia.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This clinical trial tested whether Fenugreek seed powder, a natural dietary supplement, could help lower blood sugar and reduce body weight in adults with type 2 diabetes. The study was conducted in Hail City, Saudi Arabia, and involved 80 participants who were either overweight or obese and diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.

Participants were assigned to one of two groups:

The intervention group received 10 grams of Fenugreek seed powder twice daily (before breakfast and dinner) for three months, in addition to their usual diabetes treatment and a standard meal plan.

The control group received only their standard diabetes care and meal plan, without the Fenugreek supplement.

The study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design. Participants' weight (BMI), fasting blood sugar (FBS), random blood sugar (RBS), and HbA1c were measured at the start and monitored throughout the three-month period. Data were collected from local clinics and hospitals that serve people with diabetes in the region.

This study aims to provide evidence on the potential role of Fenugreek as a safe, culturally accepted, and cost-effective supplement that can support diabetes management and reduce obesity-related complications in the Saudi population

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Hyperglycemia

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants were assigned to one of two parallel groups. One group received Fenugreek seed powder along with standard diabetes treatment, while the other group received standard treatment only. Each participant remained in their assigned group for the full duration of the 3-month study period, with no crossover between groups.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

All participants, care providers, and investigators were aware of the intervention.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Arm 1: Fenugreek Supplementation

40 Participants in this group received 10 grams of Fenugreek seed powder twice daily (before breakfast and dinner) for 3 months, in addition to their usual diabetes treatment and a standard meal plan.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Fenugreek Seed Powder

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants in the intervention group received 10 grams of ground Fenugreek seed powder, administered twice daily (before breakfast and dinner), for a total of 3 months. The Fenugreek powder was consumed mixed with water, in addition to the participants' regular antidiabetic medications and a standardized meal plan. The supplement was provided in a non-encapsulated, natural powdered form, and was not combined with any other herbal or pharmaceutical products.

Arm 2: Standard Care Only

40 Participants in this group continued their usual diabetes treatment and followed a standard meal plan. They did not receive the Fenugreek supplement.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Fenugreek Seed Powder

Participants in the intervention group received 10 grams of ground Fenugreek seed powder, administered twice daily (before breakfast and dinner), for a total of 3 months. The Fenugreek powder was consumed mixed with water, in addition to the participants' regular antidiabetic medications and a standardized meal plan. The supplement was provided in a non-encapsulated, natural powdered form, and was not combined with any other herbal or pharmaceutical products.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

Adults aged 18 years or older

Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Body Mass Index (BMI) classified as overweight or obese

Receiving standard diabetes treatment (e.g., oral hypoglycemic agents)

Able and willing to provide informed consent

Residing in Hail City, Saudi Arabia

Exclusion Criteria

Diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Currently using insulin therapy

Pregnant or breastfeeding women

Known allergy or sensitivity to Fenugreek

Diagnosed gastrointestinal diseases or malabsorption conditions

Participation in another clinical trial within the past 3 months

Any serious medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the investigators, could interfere with study participation

\-
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Hail

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Bushra Alshammari

DR

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of Hail

Hail, , Saudi Arabia

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Saudi Arabia

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Neelakantan N, Narayanan M, de Souza RJ, van Dam RM. Effect of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) intake on glycemia: a meta-analysis of clinical trials. Nutr J. 2014 Jan 18;13:7. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-13-7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24438170 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

UOHail

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.