Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
86 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2025-04-01
2025-05-15
Brief Summary
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The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between gait and plantar sensation, knee position sensation, and spasticity based on these results. Another aim is to determine the effects of plantar sensation, knee position sensation, and spasticity on fall risk. We previously hypothesized that there is a relationship between gait and spasticity, position sense, plantar sensation. This study further hypothesizes hypothesises that parameters associated with gait will influence the risk of falls in patients with stroke.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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OTHER
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Study Groups
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Stroke group
Individuals diagnosed with stroke at least 3 months ago by a neurologist
Cognitive level
The cognitive function was assessed with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA). The total score ranges from 0 to 30, and scores of 21 and above indicate normal cognitive status
Gait
The Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) was assessed for gait. The maximum total score is 24, with a lower DGI score indicating greater impairment in functional mobility and gait
Spasticity
Spasticity was assessed using the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS). In the MAS, muscles were recorded as 0, 1, 1, 1+, 2, 3, and 4 according to the resistance they gave to passive movement.
Position sense
The position sense was measured using a dual digital inclinometer. The mean absolute error from three trials was recorded. As the mean absolute error increased, position sense deteriorated.
Plantar sense
Plantar sensation was evaluated with the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test (SWMT). The smallest monofilament value felt and correctly identified was recorded as the patient's threshold for light touch and pressure sensation. As the value increases, the underfloor sensation worsens.
Interventions
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Cognitive level
The cognitive function was assessed with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA). The total score ranges from 0 to 30, and scores of 21 and above indicate normal cognitive status
Gait
The Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) was assessed for gait. The maximum total score is 24, with a lower DGI score indicating greater impairment in functional mobility and gait
Spasticity
Spasticity was assessed using the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS). In the MAS, muscles were recorded as 0, 1, 1, 1+, 2, 3, and 4 according to the resistance they gave to passive movement.
Position sense
The position sense was measured using a dual digital inclinometer. The mean absolute error from three trials was recorded. As the mean absolute error increased, position sense deteriorated.
Plantar sense
Plantar sensation was evaluated with the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test (SWMT). The smallest monofilament value felt and correctly identified was recorded as the patient's threshold for light touch and pressure sensation. As the value increases, the underfloor sensation worsens.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Aged 18 years or older
* Having a cognitive level of above 21 points on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
* Able to walk independently, with or without an assistive device
* Volunteering
Exclusion Criteria
* Had a history of surgical intervention involving the lower extremities
* Had an orthopedic or rheumatologic condition affecting the lower extremities.
18 Years
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Locations
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Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University
Ankara, Eyalet/Yerleşke, Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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2025-01/1115
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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