Efficacy of HFNC Combined With Sequential NIV in Patients With COPD Complicated With Type II Respiratory Failure

NCT ID: NCT06992479

Last Updated: 2025-05-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-01

Study Completion Date

2024-01-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) combined with sequential non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with type II respiratory failure. The main questions it aims to answer are:

What is the effect of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) combined with sequential non-invasive ventilation on arterial blood gas indicators in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and type II respiratory failure? What is the effect of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) combined with sequential non-invasive ventilation on pulmonary ventilation function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and type II respiratory failure? What is the effect of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) combined with sequential non-invasive ventilation on vital signs in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and type II respiratory failure? What is the effect of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) combined with sequential non-invasive ventilation on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and type II respiratory failure? What is the effect of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) combined with sequential non-invasive ventilation on complications in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and type II respiratory failure?

Participants will:

Receive NIV through a full mask or nasal mask using any of the existing ventilators in the hospital Receive other standard treatments according to the latest GOLD guidelines The general data of patients, arterial blood gas index, pulmonary ventilation function, vital signs index, quality of life and complications before and after treatment were collected.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Nasal High Flow Oxygen Therapy Noninvasive Ventilation Respiratory Failure

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

HFNC combined with sequential NIV therapy group

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) combined with sequential non-invasive ventilation (NIV)

Intervention Type DEVICE

The control group was treated with NIV routine treatment. During non-invasive ventilation, patients in both the intervention group and the conventional group will receive NIV through a full mask or nasal mask using any of the existing ventilators in the hospital. Usually, the ventilator was set to the pressure support ventilation mode, and the inspiratory pressure was adjusted to the maximum tolerance to obtain the ideal body weight of 6 \~ 8mL / kg of exhaled tidal volume, and the PEEP was set at 3 \~ 5cmH2O. FiO2 in both groups was set to maintain 88% -92% peripheral blood oxygen saturation.

The study group was treated with nasal high-flow oxygen therapy combined with sequential non-invasive ventilation. Patients will receive high-flow oxygen therapy ventilator during the day and in the morning and evening awake time (manufacturer: Hunan Mingkang Zhongjin Medical Technology Co., Ltd., registration number: Xiangji Zhuzhun 20192080049, model: OH60A) treatment. At night (from 10 p.m. to 6

NIV therapy group

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

NIV routine treatment

Intervention Type DEVICE

Usually, the ventilator was set to the pressure support ventilation mode, and the inspiratory pressure was adjusted to the maximum tolerance to obtain the ideal body weight of 6 \~ 8mL / kg of exhaled tidal volume, and the PEEP was set at 3 \~ 5cmH2O. FiO2 in both groups was set to maintain 88% -92% peripheral blood oxygen saturation.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) combined with sequential non-invasive ventilation (NIV)

The control group was treated with NIV routine treatment. During non-invasive ventilation, patients in both the intervention group and the conventional group will receive NIV through a full mask or nasal mask using any of the existing ventilators in the hospital. Usually, the ventilator was set to the pressure support ventilation mode, and the inspiratory pressure was adjusted to the maximum tolerance to obtain the ideal body weight of 6 \~ 8mL / kg of exhaled tidal volume, and the PEEP was set at 3 \~ 5cmH2O. FiO2 in both groups was set to maintain 88% -92% peripheral blood oxygen saturation.

The study group was treated with nasal high-flow oxygen therapy combined with sequential non-invasive ventilation. Patients will receive high-flow oxygen therapy ventilator during the day and in the morning and evening awake time (manufacturer: Hunan Mingkang Zhongjin Medical Technology Co., Ltd., registration number: Xiangji Zhuzhun 20192080049, model: OH60A) treatment. At night (from 10 p.m. to 6

Intervention Type DEVICE

NIV routine treatment

Usually, the ventilator was set to the pressure support ventilation mode, and the inspiratory pressure was adjusted to the maximum tolerance to obtain the ideal body weight of 6 \~ 8mL / kg of exhaled tidal volume, and the PEEP was set at 3 \~ 5cmH2O. FiO2 in both groups was set to maintain 88% -92% peripheral blood oxygen saturation.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* All subjects included in the study met the diagnostic criteria for AECOPD in the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (2014 Update);
* Age \> 18 years old;
* All patients met the diagnostic criteria for type II respiratory failure in the eighth edition of ' Internal Medicine ', that was, arterial blood PaO2 \< 50mmHg;
* The patient was conscious, without myocardial infarction, acute stroke, severe liver and kidney dysfunction, severe coagulation dysfunction and other diseases;
* The patient did not have life-threatening hypoxemia and severe hemodynamic instability, and did not need tracheal intubation or tracheotomy;
* Patients can cooperate with pulmonary function tests.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with pneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema or severe thoracic deformity;
* Patients with bronchial asthma, interstitial pneumonia and other diseases;
* Patients with coma and disturbance of consciousness;
* The upper respiratory tract or facial injury and facial deformity, can not wear a good nose (face) mask;
* Patients with septic shock or severe heart, kidney, liver and other diseases;
* Sputum and sticky, unable to expectoration or prone to aspiration caused by airway obstruction.
* Automatic discharge or transfer, or due to non-respiratory serious diseases (including non-invasive ventilator complications, non-invasive ventilation treatment ineffective need to be changed to invasive ventilation), termination of the study patients.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Beijing YouAn Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Yanmei Gu

Head Nurse

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

LL-2023-052-K

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.