Comparative Evaluation of Milled Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) Stent Placement and Lip Repositioning Surgery on the Treatment of Gummy Smile

NCT ID: NCT06983262

Last Updated: 2025-07-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

16 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-02-14

Study Completion Date

2025-04-10

Brief Summary

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The objective of this study is to compare between a Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) stent - and standard lip repositioning technique for management of gummy smile

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Gummy Smile

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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VISTA and Milled PEEK stent

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Milled PEEK Stent

Intervention Type OTHER

A CBCT will be performed to assess the anatomy of the subnasal area and plan the position, size, shape and thickness of the PEEK Stent. These data will be transferred to a 3D planning software to generate a digital model. Eventually, the PEEK stents will be milled in a milling machine and sterilized in ethylene oxide before the surgery. Local anesthesia will be administered into the vestibular mucosa along the extension of the anterior maxilla. VISTA technique begins with a vestibular access incision in the midline frenum and 2 bilateral incisions at premolar area. A periosteal elevator will be introduced through the incision and inserted between the bone and periosteum to elevate the tissue, creating a subperiosteal tunnel, extending distally based on the dynamic of the smile. The PEEK stent will be in one piece. They will be placed onto the bone and stabilized with 2 bone graft screw for each side. The midline incision and the lateral incisions will be sutured primarily.

Lip repositioning surgery

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Lip repositioning surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Profound anaesthesia will be achieved. A marking pencil§ will be used to outline the apical, coronal, and lateral boundaries of the elliptical incision. The coronal boundary will be at the mucogingival junction and will be used as a reference point to mark the apical boundary at two times the amount of gingival display. The coronal and apical incisions will be parallel to each other, and the apical incision gradually angled downward to meet the coronal incision. A partial thickness dissection will be made. The epithelium will be excised, exposing the underlying connective tissue. The mucosal flap will be advanced and sutured at the mucogingival junction.

Interventions

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Milled PEEK Stent

A CBCT will be performed to assess the anatomy of the subnasal area and plan the position, size, shape and thickness of the PEEK Stent. These data will be transferred to a 3D planning software to generate a digital model. Eventually, the PEEK stents will be milled in a milling machine and sterilized in ethylene oxide before the surgery. Local anesthesia will be administered into the vestibular mucosa along the extension of the anterior maxilla. VISTA technique begins with a vestibular access incision in the midline frenum and 2 bilateral incisions at premolar area. A periosteal elevator will be introduced through the incision and inserted between the bone and periosteum to elevate the tissue, creating a subperiosteal tunnel, extending distally based on the dynamic of the smile. The PEEK stent will be in one piece. They will be placed onto the bone and stabilized with 2 bone graft screw for each side. The midline incision and the lateral incisions will be sutured primarily.

Intervention Type OTHER

Lip repositioning surgery

Profound anaesthesia will be achieved. A marking pencil§ will be used to outline the apical, coronal, and lateral boundaries of the elliptical incision. The coronal boundary will be at the mucogingival junction and will be used as a reference point to mark the apical boundary at two times the amount of gingival display. The coronal and apical incisions will be parallel to each other, and the apical incision gradually angled downward to meet the coronal incision. A partial thickness dissection will be made. The epithelium will be excised, exposing the underlying connective tissue. The mucosal flap will be advanced and sutured at the mucogingival junction.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Systemically healthy individuals
* Chiefs complain gummy smile
* Gummy smile due to short hypermobile upper lip
* Gingival Display not more than 5 mm

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy
* Lactation
* History of smoking more than 10 cigarettes per day
* Systemic conditions or intake of medications that could affect soft and hard tissue healing
* Use of orthodontic appliances
* Gingival display above 5mm
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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taher helmy ismail metwaly

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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taher helmy ismail metwaly

MSc. Candidate in Periodontology

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University

Alexandria, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Other Identifiers

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1/3-2024

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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