Management of Excess Gingival Display Using Tunnel Technique With 3D Designed PEEK Shell: A Case Series

NCT ID: NCT06017791

Last Updated: 2024-09-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-08

Study Completion Date

2026-02-28

Brief Summary

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The aim of the current study is to evaluate the use of a PEEK shell placed in the anterior maxilla placed by tunnel technique in decreasing the gingival display

Detailed Description

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While lip repositioning has been established as a treatment modality to address excess gum display (EGD) , an often overlooked contributing factor is the lack of lip support. This is often caused by the architecture of the maxilla at the subnasal area. Maxillary overgrowth may give rise to a subnasal skeletal depression producing decreased lip support and marked upper lip retraction during a smile.

Restricting muscle pull by lip repositioning surgery as a treatment option limits muscle movement, however it does not address lip support. In 2018 an alternative intervention was later proposed in a case report study . The technique involves raising a full thickness flap and applying PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) cement to fill the subnasal depression and limit the upper lip movement. Since its introduction, a limited number of studies have attempted to investigate the technique, however there are not enough studies to support the outcome or the stability of the technique. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the use of a tunnel technique with a 3D printed PEEK (Polyetherether ketone) shell to fill the skeletal subnasal depression

Conditions

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Excessive Gingival Display

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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PEEK shell in the anterior maxilla inserted by tunnel technique

use of a minimally invasive tunnel technique to fill the skeletal subnasal depression with a PEEK shell in patients with an exaggerated subnasal depression associated with lack of lip support and excessive lip translation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

tunnel technique with a 3D printed PEEK shell to fill the skeletal subnasal depression

Intervention Type OTHER

The area will be anesthetized using infiltration technique with 1.5ml of anesthetic solution containing Articaine Hydrochloride 68 mg/1.7 ml with Adrenaline 0.017 mg/1.7 ml

Two bilateral full thickness vertical incisions will be created using a #15 blade. One on each side of the frenum

A subperiosteal tunnel connecting the two vertical incisions will be created using a periosteal elevator/tunneling knife until the complete communication between the two ends is established

The custom made PEEK framework will be inserted from the incision on one side and eased through until it sits in the subnasal concavity.

Once fitted in place the shell will be fixed in place using two mini screws bilaterally, one on each side.

The two vertical incisions will be closed by interrupted sutures 6-0 Polyglycolic acid suture material

Interventions

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tunnel technique with a 3D printed PEEK shell to fill the skeletal subnasal depression

The area will be anesthetized using infiltration technique with 1.5ml of anesthetic solution containing Articaine Hydrochloride 68 mg/1.7 ml with Adrenaline 0.017 mg/1.7 ml

Two bilateral full thickness vertical incisions will be created using a #15 blade. One on each side of the frenum

A subperiosteal tunnel connecting the two vertical incisions will be created using a periosteal elevator/tunneling knife until the complete communication between the two ends is established

The custom made PEEK framework will be inserted from the incision on one side and eased through until it sits in the subnasal concavity.

Once fitted in place the shell will be fixed in place using two mini screws bilaterally, one on each side.

The two vertical incisions will be closed by interrupted sutures 6-0 Polyglycolic acid suture material

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with excess gingival display 2.5mm or more
* Patients with an exaggerated subnasal concavity
* Decreased/normal value of SNA ( angle between sella, nation, A point) in cephalometric measurement
* Decreased/normal cephalometric measurement of A to N-perpendicular (perpendicular from N on FHP)
* Decreased/normal value in cephalometric measurement of the convexity at point A (linear measurement from point A to facial plane)
* Decreased/normal value of Ricketts Esthetic plane in cephalometric measurement
* Decreased/normal value of Holdaway H-angle in cephalometric measurement
* Nasolabial angle range from 100° to 120°
* Patients 20-60 years old
* Medically free
* Compliant patient that agrees to the follow up period

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant and lactating females
* Smokers
* Diabetics
* Patients with parafunctional habits that may affect the outcome of the procedure
* Medically compromised patients
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Farah Mamdouh Abdelfatah Mohamed Sheeba

Principal investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Farah Mamdouh

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Egypt

Central Contacts

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Farah Sheeba, BDS

Role: CONTACT

01220700219

Facility Contacts

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Farah FM Sheeba, bachelors

Role: primary

201220700219

References

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Brizuela M, Ines D. Excessive Gingival Display. 2023 Mar 19. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470437/

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29262052 (View on PubMed)

El-Bokle, Dalia & Ghany, Amany. (2022). A sequential diagnostic scheme for excessive gingival display (Gummy Smile). AJO-DO Clinical Companion. 2. 10.1016/j.xaor.2022.05.003

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Impellizzeri A, Palmigiani R, Horodynski M, D'alfonso T, Polimeni A, De Stefano A, Galluccio G. Is There a Correlation between Gingival Display and Incisal Inclination in a Gummy Smile? Study on Cephalometric Parameters. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 25;11(3):344. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11030344.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36766919 (View on PubMed)

Monaco A, Streni O, Marci MC, Marzo G, Gatto R, Giannoni M. Gummy smile: clinical parameters useful for diagnosis and therapeutical approach. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2004 Fall;29(1):19-25. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.29.1.y01l3r4m06q3k2x0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15554398 (View on PubMed)

Toth, J. M. (2012). Biocompatibility of Polyaryletheretherketone Polymers. PEEK Biomaterials Handbook, 81-92. doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-4463-7.10007-7

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Freitas de Andrade P, Meza-Mauricio J, Kern R, Faveri M. Labial Repositioning Using Print Manufactured Polymethylmethacrylate- (PMMA-) Based Cement for Gummy Smile. Case Rep Dent. 2021 Dec 21;2021:7607522. doi: 10.1155/2021/7607522. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34970460 (View on PubMed)

Labial repositioning using polymethylmethracylate (PMMA)-based cement for esthetic smile rehabilitation-A case report Toni Arcuri a, Maykson Feitosa Pereira da Costa b, Iury Machado Ribeiroa, Byron Daia Barreto Júnior b, João Paulo Lyra eSilvac,∗ a Department of Dentistry, Paulista University, UNIP, Brasília, Brazil b Private Office in Brasilia, Brazil c Department of Dentistry, Universitary Center Euro Americano, UNIEURO, Brasília, Brazil

Reference Type BACKGROUND

ASSENZA, B. & Carinci, Francesco & CRISTINZI, A. & Sinjari, Bruna & Murmura, Giovanna & Scarano, Antonio. (2011). A COSMETIC TECHNIQUE CALLED LIP REPOSITIONING IN PATIENT OF EXCESSIVE GINGIVAL DISPLAY. European Journal of Inflammation. 9. 115-119.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Dym H, Pierre R 2nd. Diagnosis and Treatment Approaches to a "Gummy Smile". Dent Clin North Am. 2020 Apr;64(2):341-349. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2019.12.003. Epub 2020 Jan 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32111273 (View on PubMed)

Saleem R, Kukreja BJ, Goyal M, Kumar M. Treating short upper lip with "Unified lip repositioning" technique: Two case reports. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2022 Jan-Feb;26(1):89-93. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_90_20. Epub 2022 Jan 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35136324 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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21623

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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