Prevalence of Lower and Upper Incisor Periodontal Phenotypes and Risk Indicators.
NCT ID: NCT06981871
Last Updated: 2025-05-21
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
245 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2025-07-01
2026-07-01
Brief Summary
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This determination is based on the clinical assessment of 3 individual variables: gingival height/thickness and alveolar bone cortical thickness. Although these anatomical characteristics are genetically determined, they are also influenced by numerous acquired, endogenous or exogenous factors that can act at a general and/or local level. The periodontal phenotype is therefore specific to an individual and its 3 components vary over time according to the dental sectors and sites of each individual. For example, the morphology of this phenotype varies according to whether the gingiva is thick or thin, high or reduced, and the bone cortex is thick or thin, with all possible combinations. Clinicians need to know the distribution of these different types of phenotypes, particularly in the aesthetic areas they are concerned with, in order to better identify the most fragile ones in the face of the multiple daily stresses to which the periodontium may be subjected: muscular force, dental plaque, oral hygiene manoeuvres, parafunctionality, dental procedures....
However, studies on the prevalence of the periodontal phenotype are limited and mainly concern Asian, Indian and American populations, with very few studies on European populations. Main objective: To assess the prevalence of periodontal phenotypes in the upper and lower incisors of French subjects, according to tooth type and at the individual level. Secondary objective: Identification of potential risk indicators in relation to the type of periodontal phenotype."
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Interventions
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Evaluation of the gingival phenotype of the incisors in the upper and lower jaws
Assessment of gingival thickness (Kan et al 2015) and keratinised tissue height of the incisors with UNC-15 peridontal probe (Hu-Freidy, USA) and clinical photography.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Dental student on the university hospitals of Nice and Nancy.
* Social security affiliate.
* Systemically healthy.
* Healthy and intact periodontium.
* Informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
* Under any regular medical treatment.
* Active periodontal disease.
* Enduring orthodontic treatment.
* Periodontal surgery in the mandibulary anterior region.
* Non consent patient.
* Patient under judgment trials.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Locations
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CHU NICE
Nice, Alpes Maritimes, France
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Other Identifiers
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25Odonto02
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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