Design and Implementation of a Mobile App for Promoting Healthy and Sustainable Eating Among Students at the University of Parma (MAPHealthS)

NCT ID: NCT06977802

Last Updated: 2025-07-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-11-04

Study Completion Date

2025-04-29

Brief Summary

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The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a mobile app (MAPHealthS) in promoting healthy and sustainable eating habits among university students at the University of Parma. The study aims to answer the following questions:

Does the use of the educational mobile app increase daily fiber intake among students?

Does the app improve adherence to sustainable and healthy diets (e.g., Mediterranean and Planetary diets)?

What are the effects of the app on physical activity levels, anthropometric measures, and the environmental impact of participants' diets?

Researchers will compare the intervention group (using the app) to a control group (no intervention) over a 12-week period, including a 6-week active phase and a 6-week follow-up phase.

Participants will:

Download and use the app (intervention group) or follow no intervention (control group) for 12 weeks.

Complete dietary assessments (24-hour recalls, food frequency questionnaires), provide urine and fecal samples, and undergo anthropometric measurements at multiple time points.

Wear actigraphs (a subgroup) to measure energy expenditure.

Answer questionnaires on dietary habits, physical activity, and app usability.

The study expects to see a significant increase in fiber intake (7g/day) and improved sustainability awareness among app users.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Dietary Fibers Environmental Impact Eating Habits

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This is a randomized, parallel-group controlled trial with a 12-week duration (6-week active intervention + 6-week follow-up). Participants (n=60) are university students with low baseline fiber intake, randomly assigned to:

Intervention group (n=30): Uses a tailored mobile app (MAPHealthS) with nutrition education, meal planning, and sustainability tips.

Control group (n=30): No intervention.

Key features:

Blinding: Single-blind (outcome assessors may be blinded; participants are aware of group allocation).

Data collection: Dietary intake (24h recalls, FFQs), biomarkers (urine/fecal), anthropometrics, and actigraphy (subgroup).

Primary outcome: Change in daily fiber intake (g/day).

Secondary outcomes: Diet sustainability scores, physical activity, body composition, and environmental impact.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention

Intervention: Participants use the UNIPLATE mobile app, a tailored educational tool designed to promote healthy and sustainable eating.

Features: Daily nutrition/sustainability tips, meal planning, recipe suggestions (prioritizing plant-based foods), gamified challenges, and progress tracking.

Delivery: 6-week active phase with daily app notifications, followed by 6-week follow-up (no notifications).

Tailoring: Content adapts to baseline food-related psychobehavioral profiles (assessed via questionnaire).

Support: Developed with input from nutritionists, psychologists, and computer scientists (University of Parma).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Digital Nutrition Education Mobile App for Healthy and Sustainable Eating

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This intervention is uniquely characterized by:

Dual Health-Sustainability Focus - Unlike most nutrition apps targeting weight loss, this integrates planetary health metrics (e.g., carbon/water footprints) alongside dietary guidance.

Psychobehavioral Personalization - Content is tailored to four predefined user profiles (e.g., "Convenience-Seeker," "Health-Conscious") identified through baseline questionnaires, adapting messaging strategies (e.g., time-saving tips vs. environmental appeals).

Biomarker-Validated Outcomes - Unlike apps relying solely on self-reports, efficacy is assessed via objective measures (urinary LC-MS metabolomics, fecal microbiota analysis).

Academic Development - Designed by nutrition scientists + AI engineers (University of Parma), with recipes aligned to Mediterranean/Planetary Diet standards

Control

Intervention: No app or active intervention; participants maintain habitual dietary behaviors.

Monitoring: Completes identical assessments (dietary recalls, biomarkers, anthropometrics) as the intervention group.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Digital Nutrition Education Mobile App for Healthy and Sustainable Eating

This intervention is uniquely characterized by:

Dual Health-Sustainability Focus - Unlike most nutrition apps targeting weight loss, this integrates planetary health metrics (e.g., carbon/water footprints) alongside dietary guidance.

Psychobehavioral Personalization - Content is tailored to four predefined user profiles (e.g., "Convenience-Seeker," "Health-Conscious") identified through baseline questionnaires, adapting messaging strategies (e.g., time-saving tips vs. environmental appeals).

Biomarker-Validated Outcomes - Unlike apps relying solely on self-reports, efficacy is assessed via objective measures (urinary LC-MS metabolomics, fecal microbiota analysis).

Academic Development - Designed by nutrition scientists + AI engineers (University of Parma), with recipes aligned to Mediterranean/Planetary Diet standards

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

University students (undergraduate/graduate) at the University of Parma Age 18-29 years Italian nationality and residence in Italy Baseline fiber intake \<17.7g/day (below Italian average) Ownership of an iOS/Android smartphone with internet access No current use of nutrition/health tracking apps

No self-reported:

* Chronic diseases (diabetes, metabolic disorders)
* Eating disorders
* Use of medications for hypertension/dyslipidemia
* No antibiotic/probiotic use in past 4 weeks
* Not following prescribed diets or meal plans
* Not pregnant/lactating Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

Not University students (undergraduate/graduate) at the University of Parma Not Aged 18-29 years Not Italian nationality and residence in Italy Baseline fiber intake \>17.7g/day (over Italian average) Not ownership of an iOS/Android smartphone with internet access Current use of nutrition/health tracking apps

Self-reported:

* Chronic diseases (diabetes, metabolic disorders)
* Eating disorders
* Use of medications for hypertension/dyslipidemia
* Antibiotic/probiotic use in past 4 weeks
* Following prescribed diets or meal plans
* Pregnant/lactating

Not signed informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Milano Bicocca

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Parma

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Francesca Scazzina Ph.D.

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Francesca Scazzina

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Università di Parma

Locations

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Plesso Biotecnologico Integrato

Parma, PR, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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UNIPLATE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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