Using an AI Mobile Application to Promote Healthy Eating

NCT ID: NCT07108452

Last Updated: 2025-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

114 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-31

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this feasibility study is to determine the adherence, acceptability, and usability of the behavioral intervention of a mobile AI application and its effects on food choices and diet quality. A secondary goal is to assess whether the app's accuracy or feasibility differs by food security status. Study participants are UC Davis students aged 18-24 years. The main question it aims to answer is:

\- Does the gamified app version that delivers behavioral nudges have a higher adherence and acceptability rate, and does this translate to better dietary behaviors?

Participants will use either the intervention app (dietary assessment + gamification) or the control app (non-gamified, dietary assessment only) for six weeks to record all their food intake. Diet quality will be assessed at baseline and endline, and a Likert scale acceptability questionnaire will be administered at endline.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Healthy

Keywords

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artificial intelligence Implementation science college students food security diet quality

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention group- Gamified app version; dietary assessment + gamification

Participants will be randomly assigned at enrollment to the intervention group, which will receive a gamified app that delivers behavioral nudges and provides a daily report of caloric and nutrient intake.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

A mobile application that uses AI to deliver behavioral nudges that encourage healthy food choices.

Intervention Type OTHER

As a mobile application for assessing dietary intake, the app provides a daily report of food intake- a core function that both the gamified and limited app versions have. The gamified version has the added functionality of delivering behavioral nudges that encourage healthy food selections.

Control group- Limited app version, dietary assessment only

Participants will be randomized at enrollment to the control group, which will receive a "limited" app version that only provides a daily report of caloric and nutrient intake, without delivering behavioral nudges.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Limited app version for dietary assessment only

Intervention Type OTHER

This app version provides a daily report of energy and nutrient intake- available to those randomized to the control group

Interventions

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A mobile application that uses AI to deliver behavioral nudges that encourage healthy food choices.

As a mobile application for assessing dietary intake, the app provides a daily report of food intake- a core function that both the gamified and limited app versions have. The gamified version has the added functionality of delivering behavioral nudges that encourage healthy food selections.

Intervention Type OTHER

Limited app version for dietary assessment only

This app version provides a daily report of energy and nutrient intake- available to those randomized to the control group

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Willing to use their smartphones with app to record all foods consumed
* UC Davis student

Exclusion Criteria

* eating disorders
* Participant in the validation study that tested the app's accuracy against weighed food records
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

24 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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International Food Policy Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Penn State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, Davis

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Lauren E Au, PhD, RDN

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, Davis

Locations

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University of California, Davis - Department of Nutrition

Davis, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Christabel A Domfe, MS

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 530-752-4630

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Christabel A Domfe, MS

Role: primary

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: Pilot RCT

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: Validation study

View Document

Other Identifiers

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25ISA1474935

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2308774

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id