Impact of Periodontal Therapy on AF Recurrence Post-Ablation in High-Inflammatory Burden Patients

NCT ID: NCT06892808

Last Updated: 2025-03-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

212 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-05

Study Completion Date

2026-08-01

Brief Summary

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Comparison of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy versus Background Periodontal Care in Reducing Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence in Patients with AF and Periodontitis: A Randomized Trial with Two Arms (Background Therapy Group vs. Conventional Non-Surgical Therapy Group).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation Periodontitis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Treatment group

Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy Protocol Under local anesthesia, full-mouth debridement (supragingival and subgingival scaling and root planing, FM-SRP) was performed by an experienced periodontist, initiated within 48 hours post-atrial fibrillation ablation and completed in two sessions within 48 hours. Polishing was performed using a rubber cup with prophylaxis paste. The procedure utilized Gracey curettes and piezoelectric ultrasonic tips combined with a force-controlled system.

Postoperative Care Immediate Care:Local Adjunctive Therapy: 2% minocycline gel was injected into deep periodontal pockets (PD ≥5mm). Antimicrobial Rinse: 0.12% chlorhexidine solution (15 mL, 30-second rinse twice daily) for 14 days.

Follow-Up Intervention At the 6-month follow-up, additional oral debridement was performed in the intervention group if indicated by the presence of bleeding points and/or increased probing pocket depth (PPD).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Under local anesthesia, full-mouth debridement (supragingival and subgingival scaling and root planing, FM-SRP) was performed by an experienced periodontist, initiated within 48 hours post-atrial fibrillation ablation and completed in two sessions within 48 hours. Polishing was performed using a rubber cup with prophylaxis paste. The procedure utilized Gracey curettes and piezoelectric ultrasonic tips combined with a force-controlled system.

Postoperative Care Immediate Care: Local Adjunctive Therapy: 2% minocycline gel was injected into deep periodontal pockets (PD ≥5mm). Antimicrobial Rinse: 0.12% chlorhexidine solution (15 mL, 30-second rinse twice daily) for 14 days.

Follow-Up Intervention At the 6-month follow-up, additional oral debridement was performed in the intervention group if indicated by the presence of bleeding points and/or increased probing pocket depth (PPD).

Background Periodontal Care

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

All study participants received oral hygiene instruction using the modified Bass technique. At baseline, supragingival deposits (dental plaque and calculus) were removed with an ultrasonic scaler or rubber cup with prophylaxis paste. To maintain blinding, simulated subgingival instrumentation sounds were played during the procedure for control group participants.

Control group

All study participants received oral hygiene instruction using the modified Bass technique. At baseline, supragingival deposits (dental plaque and calculus) were removed with an ultrasonic scaler or rubber cup with prophylaxis paste. To maintain blinding, simulated subgingival instrumentation sounds were played during the procedure for control group participants.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Background Periodontal Care

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

All study participants received oral hygiene instruction using the modified Bass technique. At baseline, supragingival deposits (dental plaque and calculus) were removed with an ultrasonic scaler or rubber cup with prophylaxis paste. To maintain blinding, simulated subgingival instrumentation sounds were played during the procedure for control group participants.

Interventions

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Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Under local anesthesia, full-mouth debridement (supragingival and subgingival scaling and root planing, FM-SRP) was performed by an experienced periodontist, initiated within 48 hours post-atrial fibrillation ablation and completed in two sessions within 48 hours. Polishing was performed using a rubber cup with prophylaxis paste. The procedure utilized Gracey curettes and piezoelectric ultrasonic tips combined with a force-controlled system.

Postoperative Care Immediate Care: Local Adjunctive Therapy: 2% minocycline gel was injected into deep periodontal pockets (PD ≥5mm). Antimicrobial Rinse: 0.12% chlorhexidine solution (15 mL, 30-second rinse twice daily) for 14 days.

Follow-Up Intervention At the 6-month follow-up, additional oral debridement was performed in the intervention group if indicated by the presence of bleeding points and/or increased probing pocket depth (PPD).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Background Periodontal Care

All study participants received oral hygiene instruction using the modified Bass technique. At baseline, supragingival deposits (dental plaque and calculus) were removed with an ultrasonic scaler or rubber cup with prophylaxis paste. To maintain blinding, simulated subgingival instrumentation sounds were played during the procedure for control group participants.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- Age ≥18 years. Diagnosed with atrial fibrillation (AF) and undergoing first-time catheter ablation.

Diagnosed with periodontitis (2017 World Workshop classification) and periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA) \>500 mm².

Willing and able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

\- Requiring periodontal surgical intervention, e.g., flap surgery, bone grafting. Non-surgical periodontal therapy (e.g., scaling and root planing) within the past 6 months.

Active systemic infection, e.g., sepsis, tuberculosis. Current immunosuppressive therapy, e.g., post-transplant medications, long-term corticosteroids.

Chronic hepatitis B or HIV infection. Chronic systemic antibiotic use (\>4 weeks). Pregnancy or lactation. Anticipated survival \<12 months.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The First People's Hospital of Hefei City

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xu Liu

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xu Liu

Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Shanghai Chest Hospital

Shanghai, Xuhui, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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HIPDAF

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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