Effect of Reduced Vasopressors on Mortality in ECMO-supported Cardiogenic Shock Patients

NCT ID: NCT06862700

Last Updated: 2025-03-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

534 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-02-26

Study Completion Date

2028-01-01

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to learn about the association between vasopressor exposure levels and outcomes in adults with cardiogenic shock receiving VA-ECMO. The main question it aims to answer is:

Does reduced exposure to vasopressors lower the 30-day mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock when receiving ECMO support? Participants who are receiving ECMO support for cardiogenic shock as part of their regular medical care will have their data collected, including information about their vasopressor use and mortality outcomes, over the course of the study.

Detailed Description

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The study will enroll 534 patients from multiple centers who require VA-ECMO for cardiogenic shock. Patients will be stratified into two groups based on their average Vasoactive-Inotropic Score (VIS) from 12 hours post-ECMO initiation to weaning: a high-dose group (VIS \>10) and a low-dose group (VIS ≤10). The primary outcome is 30-day all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes include hospital survival rate, duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU and hospital length of stay, and ECMO-related complications. Hemodynamic parameters and laboratory biomarkers will be monitored. The study aims to identify optimal hemodynamic management strategies, including ECMO flow rates, blood pressure targets, and vasopressor dosing, to improve patient outcomes.

Conditions

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Cardiogenic Shock Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Vasopressors Hemodynamic Management Critical Care Heart Failure

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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High VIS Group

High VIS Group: Patients with an average Vasoactive-Inotropic Score (VIS) \>10 from 12 hours post-ECMO initiation to weaning.

Vasopressor Exposure Levels

Intervention Type OTHER

This is an observational study with no active intervention. The study evaluates the association between natural variations in vasopressor exposure levels (measured by Vasoactive-Inotropic Score, VIS) and clinical outcomes in patients receiving VA-ECMO for cardiogenic shock.

Low VIS Group

Low VIS Group: Patients with an average Vasoactive-Inotropic Score (VIS) ≤10 from 12 hours post-ECMO initiation to weaning.

Vasopressor Exposure Levels

Intervention Type OTHER

This is an observational study with no active intervention. The study evaluates the association between natural variations in vasopressor exposure levels (measured by Vasoactive-Inotropic Score, VIS) and clinical outcomes in patients receiving VA-ECMO for cardiogenic shock.

Interventions

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Vasopressor Exposure Levels

This is an observational study with no active intervention. The study evaluates the association between natural variations in vasopressor exposure levels (measured by Vasoactive-Inotropic Score, VIS) and clinical outcomes in patients receiving VA-ECMO for cardiogenic shock.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Vasoactive-Inotropic Score (VIS)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults (≥18 years) with cardiogenic shock requiring VA-ECMO support.
* First-time ECMO initiation.
* Venoarterial ECMO (VA-ECMO) as the initial mode.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \<18 years.
* Severe pulmonary hypertension.
* Vasopressor use for non-shock indications (e.g., bleeding, post-cardiopulmonary bypass vasoplegia).
* Severe missing data.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Xiaotong Hou

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xiaotong Hou

Clinical professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Zhongtao Du, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Beijing Anzhen Hospital

Locations

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Beijing Anzhen Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Xiaotong Hou, MD

Role: CONTACT

010-64456631

Chenglong Li, MD

Role: CONTACT

86-18610846901

Facility Contacts

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Zhongtao Du, MD

Role: primary

86-18610846901

Other Identifiers

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2025038x

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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