Effects of Dual-Task and Progressive Wall Squat Training in Stroke Survivors

NCT ID: NCT06845683

Last Updated: 2025-04-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-10-30

Study Completion Date

2025-03-15

Brief Summary

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To determine the Effects of Dual-Task and Progressive Wall Squat Training on Cognition, Balance and Functional mobility in Stroke Survivors.

Detailed Description

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A stroke is a neurological disorder in which clots or ruptured vessels obstruct blood vessels, causing abnormal blood flow in the brain. This may lead to the unexpected death of brain cells and aggravate illnesses like depression and dementia.It is a disease with significant health and social consequences because of its high frequency and rate. Stroke is thought to affect 9.2% of the population in Europe, with a rate of 191.9 per 100,000 people annually. According to estimates, between 25 and 74% of those who survive this illness need assistance or become totally reliant on their everyday activities.The primary long-term effects of a stroke are dysphagia, paralysis, motor impairments, cognitive decline, and speech difficulties.

Dual-task training entails doing a motor task and a cognitive task at the same time. This method's justification is that a lot of daily tasks necessitate multitasking, and dual-task training can improve both cognitive and motor abilities by promoting brain plasticity and the interaction of the two systems. In the dual task training, cognitive task (like naming animals or counting backwards) is combined with a lower limb strengthening exercise called wall squats. Both tasks gradually increase in difficulty and intensity based on how well each person performs. By testing the muscle strength, endurance, and coordination of stroke survivors as well as their attention, memory, and executive function, this training seeks to improve their cognitive abilities, balance, and functional mobility.

Conditions

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Stroke Ischemic

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Assignment
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors
participants and outcome assesssors wtll be kept blinded about the intervention which the patients will be going to receive.

Study Groups

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combining progressive wall squats with cognitive training

Group A will receive dual-task intervention (combining progressive wall squats with cognitive training) along with routine rehabilitation. The group will undergo 45 minute treatment session three times per week over an eight weeks period, focusing on gradually intensifying the progressive wall squat exercises with careful supervision to ensure safety and proper form along with cognitive tasks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Group A

Intervention Type OTHER

Progressive wall squat exercises will commence with a knee flexion angle of 135°, instructed to hold this position for 20 seconds, exercise progresses, the knee joint angle will be decreased by 10° until reaching the 95° stage or until participants can no longer maintain the knee joint angle within 5° of the target value due to volitional fatigue. Cognitive tasks during the intervention, including the recall of words and counting forward (1, 4, 7, 10...) and backward (...10, 7, 4, 1) by adding 3 to the digits. Sustained stretching (with a hold time of 10 seconds per stretch, totaling 10 repetitions per session) and active range of motion exercises (10 repetitions per session) targeting both the upper and lower extremities in routine rehabilitation.

progressive wall squats

Group B will receive single-task intervention (involving progressive wall squats) along with routine rehabilitation. A routine rehabilitation comprising slow sustained stretching (with a hold time of 10 seconds per stretch, totaling 10 repetitions per session) and active range of motion exercises (10 repetitions per session) targeting both the upper and lower extremities. The group will undergo 45 minute treatment session three times per week over an eight weeks period.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Group B

Intervention Type OTHER

Progressive wall squat exercises will commence with a knee flexion angle of 135°, instructed to hold this position for 20 seconds, exercise progresses, the knee joint angle will be decreased by 10° until reaching the 95° stage or until participants can no longer maintain the knee joint angle within 5° of the target value due to volitional fatigue. Sustained stretching (with a hold time of 10 seconds per stretch, totaling 10 repetitions per session) and active range of motion exercises (10 repetitions per session) targeting both the upper and lower extremities in routine rehabilitation.

Interventions

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Group A

Progressive wall squat exercises will commence with a knee flexion angle of 135°, instructed to hold this position for 20 seconds, exercise progresses, the knee joint angle will be decreased by 10° until reaching the 95° stage or until participants can no longer maintain the knee joint angle within 5° of the target value due to volitional fatigue. Cognitive tasks during the intervention, including the recall of words and counting forward (1, 4, 7, 10...) and backward (...10, 7, 4, 1) by adding 3 to the digits. Sustained stretching (with a hold time of 10 seconds per stretch, totaling 10 repetitions per session) and active range of motion exercises (10 repetitions per session) targeting both the upper and lower extremities in routine rehabilitation.

Intervention Type OTHER

Group B

Progressive wall squat exercises will commence with a knee flexion angle of 135°, instructed to hold this position for 20 seconds, exercise progresses, the knee joint angle will be decreased by 10° until reaching the 95° stage or until participants can no longer maintain the knee joint angle within 5° of the target value due to volitional fatigue. Sustained stretching (with a hold time of 10 seconds per stretch, totaling 10 repetitions per session) and active range of motion exercises (10 repetitions per session) targeting both the upper and lower extremities in routine rehabilitation.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Dual task training (Wall squats + cognitive training along with routine rehabilitation single-task intervention (Wall squats) along with routine rehabilitation

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age: Stroke patients aged 45 to 65 years.
* Individuals with a single ischemic stroke.
* Within the first 2 months post-stroke. (Subacute stage)
* Medically stable without acute conditions interfering with exercise.
* Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score≥24
* Ability to walk 10m without assistance

Exclusion Criteria

* Unstable Medical Conditions (cardiovascular, respiratory, or other medical conditions)
* Recent Stroke or Medical Event
* Other Neurological Conditions such as Presence of other neurological conditions (e.g., Parkinson's disease).
* Uncontrolled Hypertension: Systolic BP \>160 mm Hg or diastolic BP \>100 mm Hg
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Aruba Saeed, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Riphah International University Pakistan

Locations

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Society Hospital

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

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Pakistan

References

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Morice E, Moncharmont J, Jenny C, Bruyneel AV. Dancing to improve balance control, cognitive-motor functions and quality of life after stroke: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2020 Sep 30;10(9):e037039. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037039.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32998921 (View on PubMed)

Buvarp D, Rafsten L, Sunnerhagen KS. Predicting Longitudinal Progression in Functional Mobility After Stroke: A Prospective Cohort Study. Stroke. 2020 Jul;51(7):2179-2187. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.029913. Epub 2020 Jun 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32568652 (View on PubMed)

Lee Y, Kim K. The influence of Gait Training Combined with Portable Functional Electrical Stimulation on motor function, balance and gait ability in stroke patients. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2022;35(6):1171-1178. doi: 10.3233/BMR-210154.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35754258 (View on PubMed)

Hurd MD, Goel I, Sakai Y, Teramura Y. Current status of ischemic stroke treatment: From thrombolysis to potential regenerative medicine. Regen Ther. 2021 Oct 12;18:408-417. doi: 10.1016/j.reth.2021.09.009. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34722837 (View on PubMed)

Spano B, Lombardi MG, De Tollis M, Szczepanska MA, Ricci C, Manzo A, Giuli S, Polidori L, Griffini IA, Adriano F, Caltagirone C, Annicchiarico R. Correction: Spano et al. Effect of Dual-Task Motor-Cognitive Training in Preventing Falls in Vulnerable Elderly Cerebrovascular Patients: A Pilot Study. Brain Sci. 2022, 12, 168. Brain Sci. 2024 Apr 11;14(4):370. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14040370.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38672060 (View on PubMed)

Kuriakose D, Xiao Z. Pathophysiology and Treatment of Stroke: Present Status and Future Perspectives. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Oct 15;21(20):7609. doi: 10.3390/ijms21207609.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33076218 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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REC/24/0211 Barira Shahid

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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