Effect of Clear Aligner Attachment Size on Extrusion of Maxillary Lateral Incisors

NCT ID: NCT06814262

Last Updated: 2025-09-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-31

Study Completion Date

2026-02-28

Brief Summary

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Orthodontic treatment has been revolutionized by clear aligner therapy, offering patients a more esthetic and comfortable alternative to traditional braces. In 1999, Align Technology introduced Invisalign. As Invisalign has increased in popularity and demand over the past two decades, clinical trials have shed light on the efficacy of Invisalign treatment. there have been changes in the Invisalign protocol such as introduction of SmartForce features in 2008, such as optimized attachments as well as the implementation of SmartTrack aligner material in 2011. Compared to conventional fixed orthodontic appliances, Invisalign cannot be adjusted on a visit-to visit basis. If ideal tooth movement has not been achieved after completion of the first sequence of aligners, additional trays, known as refinement trays, are required.

Detailed Description

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There are various expert theories regarding the most effective methods of extrusion and multiple studies performed in vitro to evaluate the efficacy of different attachment types on the extrusion of lateral incisors, however only one in vivo clinical trial exists. There is a need for more randomized clinical trials that evaluate the effectiveness of different attachment designs for achieving optimal extrusion of lateral incisors. By determining the most effective attachment size for maxillary lateral incisor extrusion, this study can help improve treatment outcomes for orthodontic treatment with clear aligners and serve as a guide to assist clinicians in selecting the most effective attachment design.

Conditions

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Orthodontic Appliance Complication

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized Controlled Trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control/optimized for extrusion.aligners

The control will be Invisalign's optimized attachment which will be specifically optimized for extrusion.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Corresponding treatment order in the prescription with Align Technology

Intervention Type DEVICE

Treating orthodontist placing the corresponding order in the prescription with Align Technology.

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors: Predicted model

Intervention Type DEVICE

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors, two superimpositions will be completed. The pretreatment model will be superimposed with the predicted final model to establish the predicted movement of the maxillary lateral incisors

Gingivally beveled 1x1x3mm aligners

Each set of aligners would be worn for a week/gingivally beveled 1x1x3mm

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Corresponding treatment order in the prescription with Align Technology

Intervention Type DEVICE

Treating orthodontist placing the corresponding order in the prescription with Align Technology.

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors: Gingivally beveled 1x1x3mm aligners

Intervention Type DEVICE

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors, two superimpositions will be completed. The pretreatment model (Gingivally beveled 1x1x3mm aligners) will be superimposed with the posttreatment model to establish the actual movement of the maxillary lateral incisor.

Gingivally beveled 1x1x4mm aligners

Each set of aligners would be worn for a week/gingivally beveled 1x1x4mm

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Corresponding treatment order in the prescription with Align Technology

Intervention Type DEVICE

Treating orthodontist placing the corresponding order in the prescription with Align Technology.

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors: Gingivally beveled 1x1x4mm aligners

Intervention Type DEVICE

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors, two superimpositions will be completed. The pretreatment model (Gingivally beveled 1x1x4mm aligners) will be superimposed with the posttreatment model to establish the actual movement of the maxillary lateral incisor.

Gingivally beveled 1x1x5mm aligners

Each set of aligners would be worn for a week/gingivally beveled 1x1x5mm

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Corresponding treatment order in the prescription with Align Technology

Intervention Type DEVICE

Treating orthodontist placing the corresponding order in the prescription with Align Technology.

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors: Gingivally beveled 1x1x5mm aligners

Intervention Type DEVICE

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors, two superimpositions will be completed. The pretreatment model (Gingivally beveled 1x1x5mm aligners) will be superimposed with the posttreatment model to establish the actual movement of the maxillary lateral incisor.

Interventions

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Corresponding treatment order in the prescription with Align Technology

Treating orthodontist placing the corresponding order in the prescription with Align Technology.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors: Predicted model

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors, two superimpositions will be completed. The pretreatment model will be superimposed with the predicted final model to establish the predicted movement of the maxillary lateral incisors

Intervention Type DEVICE

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors: Gingivally beveled 1x1x3mm aligners

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors, two superimpositions will be completed. The pretreatment model (Gingivally beveled 1x1x3mm aligners) will be superimposed with the posttreatment model to establish the actual movement of the maxillary lateral incisor.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors: Gingivally beveled 1x1x4mm aligners

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors, two superimpositions will be completed. The pretreatment model (Gingivally beveled 1x1x4mm aligners) will be superimposed with the posttreatment model to establish the actual movement of the maxillary lateral incisor.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors: Gingivally beveled 1x1x5mm aligners

Superimposition of final and initial positions of lateral incisors, two superimpositions will be completed. The pretreatment model (Gingivally beveled 1x1x5mm aligners) will be superimposed with the posttreatment model to establish the actual movement of the maxillary lateral incisor.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients treated with either Comprehensive Invisalign or Invisalign Teen treatment
* The maxillary arch has less than 6 mm of crowding or spacing
* Maxillary lateral incisors have a minimum of 0.3 mm of extrusion prescribed in the Tooth Movement Table on the Invisalign ClinCheck for the first set of aligners
* Maxillary lateral incisors within a normal range of bucco-lingual inclination
* Patients 12 years of age or older and either the patient or legal guardian are able to give consent
* Patients confirm good compliance throughout the study period

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients do not complete all aligners in the first phase as prescribed
* Poor compliance recorded for aligner wear
* Restorations placed or oral surgery completed prior to final scan
* Midcourse intervention to improve tracking such as a bootstrap
* Maxillary lateral incisors not tracking and noted by minimum of 1 mm of aligner material incisally displaced when aligner fully seated
* Treatment plans include surgery or extractions
* Maxillary lateral incisors with pathology and restorations
* Missing teeth other than third molars
* Patients with anterior crossbite
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Virginia Commonwealth University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Steven Lindauer

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Virginia Commonwealth University

Locations

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Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Alexis Catalano

Role: CONTACT

(202) 560-0496

Steven Lindauer

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Alexis Catalano

Role: primary

202-560-0496

Steven Lindauer

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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HM20031880

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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