Effect of Heat Aplication to Patients During Cystoscopy Procedure

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

62 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-01

Study Completion Date

2024-11-01

Brief Summary

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This randomized controlled study was planned to determine the effect of hot application, which is one of the non-pharmacological methods that can be applied to reduce pain during the Rigid Cystoscopy procedure, on pain, anxiety and comfort levels on 62 persons.As a result, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference between the visual comparison scale scores during and after the procedure according to the participants' groups.

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Detailed Description

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This study was planned to determine the effect of hot application, which is one of the non-pharmacological methods that can be applied to reduce pain during the Rigid Cystoscopy procedure, on pain, anxiety and comfort levels.

This study is a randomized controlled experimental study to determine the effect of heat application on patients' pain, anxiety and comfort levels during the cystoscopy procedure. The population of the research consisted of individuals who were hospitalized in the Cystoscopy unit of Manisa Provincial Health Directorate Merkez Efendi State Hospital between November 2023 - June 2024, and the sample consisted of individuals who met the inclusion criteriaan dagreed to participate in the research. Participants (n=62) were randomized into two groups: intervention (n=31) and control group (n=31) in a 1:1 ratio, using random numbers generated by the simple randomization method on the computer. The intervention group consisted of 5 women and 26 men, the control group consisted of 8 women and 23 men, a total of 13 women and 49 men who is over over 18 years The sample group was presented according to the CONSORT diagram. Heat application was not applied routinely to the intervention group, and unlike the intervention group, heat application was not applied only with thermophor to the control group. However, the scales and forms were evaluated and blood pressure and pulse rate were measured during the same period. Incollecting data; 'Individual Introduction Form', 'Information Form Regarding the Cystoscopy Procedure', 'Visual Comparison Scale (VAS)', 'Data Recording Form', 'State Anxiety Scale' and 'General Comfort Scale Short Form' were used.

Conditions

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Urological Nursing

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

randomize two grup intervention and control grup

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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İntervention Group

Experimental :

Heat application was not applied routinely to the intervention group, and unlike the intervention group, heat application was not applied only with thermophor to the control group. However, the scales and forms were evaluated and blood pressure and pulse rate were measured during the same period. Incollecting data; 'Individual Introduction Form', 'Information Form Regarding the Cystoscopy Procedure', 'Visual Comparison Scale (VAS)', 'Data Recording Form', 'State Anxiety Scale' and 'General Comfort Scale Short Form' were used.

Thermophor Prosedure

Before the cystoscopy procedure, the temperature of the water was measured as 40-45°C. Approximately two-thirds of the bag was filled with hot water and the air in the bag was removed. The bag was dried and checked for leakage, then wrapped with the bag's cover and placed on the patient's lower abdomen body area 5 minutes before the cystoscopy procedure.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Heat ped

Intervention Type OTHER

The hot ped was used during ricig cystoscopy

Control Group

The scales and forms were evaluated and blood pressure and pulse rate were measured during the same period. Incollecting data; 'Individual Introduction Form', 'Information Form Regarding the Cystoscopy Procedure', 'Visual Comparison Scale (VAS)', 'Data Recording Form', 'State Anxiety Scale' and 'General Comfort Scale Short Form' were used.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Heat ped

The hot ped was used during ricig cystoscopy

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Rigid (rigid) cystoscopy was performed for diagnosis and / or treatment purposes (bladder tumor).

Exclusion Criteria

Urinary hematuria. Urinary tract infection Overactive bladder Pelvic pain etc. A mental health disease, who had communication problems. Under 18 years of age. Anesthesia, Not agree to participate in the research were excluded from the study.

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes