The Effects of Auditory Interventions on Comfort and Mothers' Anxiety in Newborns
NCT ID: NCT05079594
Last Updated: 2023-12-05
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
60 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-03-15
2022-01-16
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Few studies have targeted parents of newborn infants, although studies to date have shown that parents want to be more involved in their infants' pain management. Parents reported that they wanted to learn more about pain management strategies, they wanted to play a role in the relaxation of their babies, and they hoped for more opportunities to participate in the care of their babies in the hospital. It is thought that especially acute painful procedures applied to infants will reduce the level of stress and anxiety in parents. In addition, one study reported that when parents are given information to help reduce their baby's pain, they accept painful procedures such as heel prick more easily and feel calmer. In the light of this information, another aim of this study is to determine the effect of a mother's voice and white noise, which are non-pharmacological methods, on the state anxiety levels of mothers in the heel blood collection process.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
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Routine Care Group
Before the application, the families will be informed by the researcher and the 'Informed Consent Form' will be signed. After the heel blood procedure, when the baby starts to cry, comfort will be provided with gentle touches. For ethical reasons, routine care will be provided when the baby cries.
No interventions assigned to this group
White Noise
Since white noise is a humming and continuous monotonous sound, it is similar to the sound in the womb. It will be explained that this sound is very similar to the sound that the baby hears in the mother's womb by making the white noise recordings listen to the mothers who will have their babies listen to white noise. by Orhan Osman; Dr. From the album 'Kolik', which was created by making use of the album 'The Happiest Baby' prepared by Harvey Karp, which consists only of uterus sounds; The song 'Don't Let Your Baby Cry, PT.2' will be played to babies. In addition, infants will be excluded from the study even though they meet the criteria, if they are not sedated, the procedure takes more than 2 minutes, the procedure is disrupted because someone enters the room loudly, or the mother changes the baby's position.
White noise
Before Operation The decibel meter will be set to an average of 50-60 dB and the speakers will be played at a distance of 30 cm.
Intervention in this group will be made at the elevation. White noise will be played five minutes before the procedure.The baby's comfort level and physiological values will be evaluated by the researcher using the "Neonatal Comfort Behavior Scale" 2 minutes before the procedure begins.
Order of Operation As soon as the heel blood procedure is completed, the baby's physiological values and comfort level will be noted by the "Newborn Comfort Behavior Scale" by the researcher.
Post-Processing After the procedure, white noise will continue to be listened to until the baby's physiological values return to basal values. Physiological values and baby's comfort level of the baby will be noted by the researcher 1 minute and 2 minute after the heel blood collection is completed.
Mother Voice
Auditory responses, fetal age 26-28. It develops in the auditory cortex and brain stem in weeks. Hearing is one of the first senses a fetus develops and is 24-33. can recognize and remember the mother's voice after weeks. The fetus memorizes the musical characteristics of the mother's voice, like tone, by listening to it. It is stated that newborns exposed to their own mother's voice have a lower heart rate, higher sucking rate, a more relaxed appearance, and less crying and body movements.
Mother voice
Five minutes before the procedure, the mother's voice recording will be played to the baby and the speaker will be placed 30 cm away from the baby. The baby's comfort level will be evaluated by the researcher using the "Neonatal Comfort Behavior Scale" 2 minutes before the procedure begins. Physiological values of the baby will be noted by the researcher 1 minute before the procedure.As soon as the heel blood procedure is completed, the baby's physiological values and comfort level will be noted by the "Newborn Comfort Behavior Scale" by the researcher. After the procedure, the recording will continue to be played until the baby's mother's voice returns to the basal values. Physiological values and comfort levels of the baby will be noted by the researcher 1 minute and 2 minute after the procedure. 2 minutes after the procedure, the baby's comfort level will be evaluated by the researcher using the "Neonatal Comfort Behavior Scale".
Interventions
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Mother voice
Five minutes before the procedure, the mother's voice recording will be played to the baby and the speaker will be placed 30 cm away from the baby. The baby's comfort level will be evaluated by the researcher using the "Neonatal Comfort Behavior Scale" 2 minutes before the procedure begins. Physiological values of the baby will be noted by the researcher 1 minute before the procedure.As soon as the heel blood procedure is completed, the baby's physiological values and comfort level will be noted by the "Newborn Comfort Behavior Scale" by the researcher. After the procedure, the recording will continue to be played until the baby's mother's voice returns to the basal values. Physiological values and comfort levels of the baby will be noted by the researcher 1 minute and 2 minute after the procedure. 2 minutes after the procedure, the baby's comfort level will be evaluated by the researcher using the "Neonatal Comfort Behavior Scale".
White noise
Before Operation The decibel meter will be set to an average of 50-60 dB and the speakers will be played at a distance of 30 cm.
Intervention in this group will be made at the elevation. White noise will be played five minutes before the procedure.The baby's comfort level and physiological values will be evaluated by the researcher using the "Neonatal Comfort Behavior Scale" 2 minutes before the procedure begins.
Order of Operation As soon as the heel blood procedure is completed, the baby's physiological values and comfort level will be noted by the "Newborn Comfort Behavior Scale" by the researcher.
Post-Processing After the procedure, white noise will continue to be listened to until the baby's physiological values return to basal values. Physiological values and baby's comfort level of the baby will be noted by the researcher 1 minute and 2 minute after the heel blood collection is completed.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. 38-42. newborns born between gestational weeks,
3. Healthy newborns,
4. Babies of mothers without diabetes,
5. Newborns who were not given any opioid and non-opioid drugs before the application,
6. Newborns who have been fed at least 30 minutes ago,
7. Newborns without any painful interventions other than vitamin K and Hepatitis B injections will be included.
8. Mothers who can speak and understand Turkish,
9. The mothers and their babies who accepted to participate in the study and whose written consent form was obtained from them will be included in the study.
Exclusion Criteria
2. Having a neurological disorder,
3. Congenital anomaly,
4. Having hyperglycemia,
5. Having undergone a surgical procedure,
6. Substance addicted mother and her baby,
7. If the lancet cannot be inserted and removed at once, the baby will be excluded from the study.
8. Infants, despite meeting the criteria, will be excluded from the study if the heel blood collection takes more than 2 minutes in total, the procedure is disrupted by someone entering the room loudly, or the mother changes the position of the baby.
9. Mothers with a special condition that will cause difficulties in understanding and perception will be excluded from the study.
1 Hour
1 Month
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Akdeniz University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Uğur Gül
Research Assistant
Principal Investigators
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Uğur Gül
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Akdeniz Universitesi, Akdeniz University Faculty of Nursing
Locations
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Akdeniz University
Kepez, Antalya, Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Axelin A, Anderzen-Carlsson A, Eriksson M, Polkki T, Korhonen A, Franck LS. Neonatal Intensive Care Nurses' Perceptions of Parental Participation in Infant Pain Management: A Comparative Focus Group Study. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2015 Oct-Dec;29(4):363-74. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000136.
Benoit B, Campbell-Yeo M, Johnston C, Latimer M, Caddell K, Orr T. Staff Nurse Utilization of Kangaroo Care as an Intervention for Procedural Pain in Preterm Infants. Adv Neonatal Care. 2016 Jun;16(3):229-38. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000000262.
Benoit B, Martin-Misener R, Latimer M, Campbell-Yeo M. Breast-Feeding Analgesia in Infants: An Update on the Current State of Evidence. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2017 Apr/Jun;31(2):145-159. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000253.
Campbell-Yeo M, Fernandes A, Johnston C. Procedural pain management for neonates using nonpharmacological strategies: part 2: mother-driven interventions. Adv Neonatal Care. 2011 Oct;11(5):312-8; quiz pg 319-20. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0b013e318229aa76.
Cong X, Delaney C, Vazquez V. Neonatal nurses' perceptions of pain assessment and management in NICUs: a national survey. Adv Neonatal Care. 2013 Oct;13(5):353-60. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0b013e31829d62e8.
Cong X, McGrath JM, Delaney C, Chen H, Liang S, Vazquez V, Keating L, Chang K, Dejong A. Neonatal nurses' perceptions of pain management: survey of the United States and China. Pain Manag Nurs. 2014 Dec;15(4):834-44. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2013.10.002. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
Franck LS, Oulton K, Bruce E. Parental involvement in neonatal pain management: an empirical and conceptual update. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2012 Mar;44(1):45-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2011.01434.x. Epub 2012 Feb 16.
Harrison D, Larocque C, Bueno M, Stokes Y, Turner L, Hutton B, Stevens B. Sweet Solutions to Reduce Procedural Pain in Neonates: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2017 Jan;139(1):e20160955. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-0955. Epub 2016 Dec 16.
Karakoc A, Turker F. Effects of white noise and holding on pain perception in newborns. Pain Manag Nurs. 2014 Dec;15(4):864-70. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Feb 20.
Kahraman A, Gumus M, Akar M, Sipahi M, Bal Yilmaz H, Basbakkal Z. The effects of auditory interventions on pain and comfort in premature newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit; a randomised controlled trial. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2020 Dec;61:102904. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2020.102904. Epub 2020 Jul 9.
Other Identifiers
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Akdeniz Faculty of Nursing
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id