Effects of Ciprofol on Postoperative Delirium and Outcomes in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Thoracic Surgery

NCT ID: NCT06674226

Last Updated: 2025-11-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

214 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-12-23

Study Completion Date

2026-06-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

There are many factors that make elderly patients prone to POD. On the basis of these factors, surgery and anesthesia can increase the incidence of POD in elderly patients. Deep depth of intraoperative anesthesia and persistent hypotension may increase the risk of POD occurrence in elderly patients. So far, no specific POD prevention method has been found. In recent years, a large number of studies on POD have brought forward more new views on its pathogenesis, prevention and treatment. There is insufficient evidence to recommend specific anesthetic agents and dosages to reduce the risk of POD in elderly patients, and only low-quality evidence to recommend propofol. At present, it is considered that the best way to reduce postoperative delirium is perioperative risk management, to evaluate high-risk patients or patients undergoing high-risk surgery as extensive as possible, and to quantify their risk of postoperative delirium. Effective measures include depth management of anesthesia, multi-modal analgesia management, and optimization of drug intervention.

Ciprofol is a class 1 innovative drug independently developed by China and with global independent intellectual property rights. Ciprofol has been widely used in anesthesiology and critical care medicine. The pre-market phase I-III and post-market data showed that during the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia, Ciprofol had less impact on hemodynamics and more stable anesthesia depth than propofol. Relevant studies have shown that Ciprofol can reduce the risk of hypotension, and can provide better brain oxygenation and more stable intraoperative hemodynamics than propofol. At present, the influence of different sedative drugs on POD incidence in elderly patients remains to be studied. Therefore, we will apply Ciprofol or propofol in elderly patients undergoing thoracic surgery to observe their influence on POD incidence and provide reference for clinical use.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This study was a prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled study. Elderly patients (≥65 years old) who were to receive elective thoracoscopic lobectomy and pulmonary segmentation under general anesthesia and whose estimated time of anesthesia (from the beginning of anesthesia to the end of surgery) was ≥2 hours were enrolled into this study, and were randomly divided according to 1:1, namely the ciprofol group and the propofol group. Study data of patients were recorded before surgery, during surgery, 7 days after surgery or before discharge.Primary end point: Incidence of postoperative delirium(Incidence of delirium on the first to seventh day after surgery or to the day of discharge (whichever occurs first)).

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Postoperative Delirium (POD)

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Ciprofol group

Interventions:

Drug:Ciprofol

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ciprofol

Intervention Type DRUG

0.25mg/kg for anesthesia induction +0.25\~1.5 mg/kg/h for maintenance

Propofol group

Drug:Propofol

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Propofol

Intervention Type DRUG

1.0mg/kg for induction +1 \~ 6mg/kg/h for maintenace

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Ciprofol

0.25mg/kg for anesthesia induction +0.25\~1.5 mg/kg/h for maintenance

Intervention Type DRUG

Propofol

1.0mg/kg for induction +1 \~ 6mg/kg/h for maintenace

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥65 years old, gender unlimited;
* Selective thoracoscopic lobectomy and segmental lung resection were performed, and the estimated time of anesthesia (from the beginning of anesthesia to the end of surgery) was ≥2 hours;
* ASA score is Grade I \~III; (Annex 1)
* A BMI of 18.5 to 29.9 kg/m2 \[BMI= weight (Kg)/height (m) 2\] (2013 U.S. Guidelines for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults);
* Postoperative hospital stay more than 72 hours;
* Ethical, patients voluntarily take the test and sign the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Emergency surgery; Hypovolemia, shock or coma;
* In addition to general intravenous anesthesia, other anesthesia methods should be combined, such as inhalation anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, etc., but it is not necessary to exclude patients with local infiltration of local anesthetic incision;
* Serious cardiovascular disease, including a history of myocardial infarction within 6 months, bradycardia (resting heart rate \< 50 beats/min); Patients with hypertension whose blood pressure is not satisfactorily controlled (seated systolic blood pressure ≥160 mmHg during screening, and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg during screening); Sitting systolic blood pressure ≤90 mmHg during the screening period; A history of severe heart valve disease.
* Abnormal liver function, AST and/or ALT≥2.5×ULN, TBIL≥1.5×ULN;
* Abnormal renal function, urea or urea nitrogen ≥1.5×ULN, blood creatinine greater than the upper limit of normal;
* Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 8.5%, fasting blood glucose ≥180 mg/dl (10 mmol/L), blood glucose ≥270mg/dl (15mmol/L) 1 hour after meals, or blood glucose ≥216 mg/dl (12mmol/L) 2 hours after meals;
* Patients with type I and type II expiratory failure
* Preoperative anemia (Hb≤90 g/L), thrombocytopenia (PLT≤80×109/L), hypoproteinemia (Alb≤30 g/L);
* A history of drug use and/or alcohol abuse within the 2 years prior to screening, with alcohol abuse being an average consumption of more than 2 units of alcohol per day (1 unit =360 mL beer or 150 mL of 45 mL liquor or wine with an alcohol concentration of 40%);
* Patients with neurological diseases (stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, mental illness, myasthenia grave, etc., within 6 months), psychiatric diseases (schizophrenia, mania, bipolar disorder, insanity, etc.), long-term history of taking psychiatric drugs and cognitive impairment (using the simple mental State Assessment Form (MMSE scale (Annex 2));
* Patients who take sedative sleeping drugs and antiepileptic drugs for a long time;
* Allergic to the investigational drug or contraindicated;
* Participated in other drug clinical trials as a subject within the last 3 months;
* Patients who refused or were unable to cooperate with the study;
* Other conditions that the investigator considers inappropriate to participate in this study.
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tongji Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wang Tianlong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Wang Tianlong

professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Tianlong Wang, Doctor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Xuanwu Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Xuanwu Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University

Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Tongji Hospital

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Drum Tower Hospital

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Tianlong Wang

Role: CONTACT

0086139 1052 5304

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Wei Xiao

Role: primary

008613810971299

Tianlong Wang

Role: primary

008613910525304

Hao Wang, Doctor

Role: primary

8615521329479

Li Wang, Doctor

Role: primary

008613933170139

Ailin Luo, Doctor

Role: primary

008613507122565

Wen Ouyang, Doctor

Role: primary

008613974934441

E Wang, Doctor

Role: primary

008618874889950

Xiaoping Gu, Doctor

Role: primary

008618913346697

Shibiao Chen, Doctor

Role: primary

008613870982918

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Hong P, Liu Q, Ouyang W, Luo A, Wang E, Gu X, Wang L, Chen S, Wang H, Xiao W, Wang T. Effects of ciprofol on postoperative delirium and outcomes in older patients undergoing major thoracic surgery: protocol for a multicentre, prospective, single-blinded, randomised controlled study. BMJ Open. 2025 Aug 19;15(8):e105818. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-105818.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40829819 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Linyanshen[2024]201-002

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.