Exploring Unconventional Plant-Derived Metabolites for Glycemic Control: the Case of Pomegranate

NCT ID: NCT06659523

Last Updated: 2024-10-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-06-01

Study Completion Date

2024-09-30

Brief Summary

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The EXPLORER study will investigate whether supplementation with a pomegranate extract rich in ellagitannins is able to improve well-being and metabolic health in individuals without diabetes. The aim is to establish for the first time an association between the intake of ellagitanninsa and glycaemic control, the processing/aggregation of IAPP (a protein associated with diabetes), the state of the intestinal microbiota and circulating levels of urolithin B (a small bioavailable molecule resulting from the metabolism of ellagitannins).

This is a 12-week pilot study that is double-blind (neither participants nor researchers know who gets the treatment) and placebo-controlled (some people will receive a non-active substance). It will involve volunteers who do not have diabetes.

Phase 1 - Recruitment: Volunteers without diabetes, who are patients at a family health unit, will be recruited. Participants will provide informed consent and information such as sociodemographic and biochemical data.

Phase 2 - Intervention: The recruited individuals will be divided into two groups: one receiving the pomegranate extract supplement (intervention group) and the other receiving a placebo. In total, 60 participants will take part in the study.

Detailed Description

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A double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study was designed to assess the effect of Ellagitannins Pomegranate Supplements (EPS) in metabolic health of participants.

Participants will be recruited at the family health unit USF São Martinho de Alcabideche from the grouping of health centres ACES Cascais, and the study will be conducted according to universal bioethical principles.

At least 60 individuals with pre-diabetes will be included in the study. After the fulfilment of the inclusion criteria, they will be randomly assigned to the intervention group (IG) and the placebo group (PG). Equal distribution of gender, age and BMI will be ensured between the groups.

Conditions

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Prediabetes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Supplement Intervention Group

31 healthy individuals, male and female, were recruted at one family health unit, and randomly assigned to the intervention group, and were given for 12 weeks of one daily dose of 1.5 g powdered capsules of EPS.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

EPS supplement intervention

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

31 healthy individuals, male and female, were recruted at one family health unit, and randomly assigned to the intervention group, and were given for 12 weeks of one daily dose of 1.5 g powdered capsules of EPS.

Placebo Group

29 individuals with pre-diabetes, male and female, were recruted at one family health unit, and randomly assigned to the intervention group, and were given for 12 weeks of one daily dose of placebo supplement (cellulose).

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

29 healthy individuals, male and female, were recruted at one family health unit, and randomly assigned to the placebo group, and were given for 12 weeks of one daily dose of placebo.

Interventions

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EPS supplement intervention

31 healthy individuals, male and female, were recruted at one family health unit, and randomly assigned to the intervention group, and were given for 12 weeks of one daily dose of 1.5 g powdered capsules of EPS.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

29 healthy individuals, male and female, were recruted at one family health unit, and randomly assigned to the placebo group, and were given for 12 weeks of one daily dose of placebo.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Individuals without diabetes
* Both sexes
* Aged between 18 and 65
* Body Mass Index (BMI) less than 29.9 kg/m2
* Fasting plasma glucose levels below 126 mg/dL
* Haemoglobin A1C levels between 5.7 - 6.5%

Exclusion Criteria

* Not agreeing to take part in the study
* BMI\>30 kg/m2
* Being diagnosed with diabetes
* Having any type of cognitive disorder
* Using anti-diabetic medication
* Alcohol or drug abuse
* Pomegranate allergy
* Regular use of food supplements
* Difficulty swallowing tablets
* Being on, or planning to be on during the study period, a different diet than usual
* Pregnancy, planning to become pregnant during the study, breastfeeding 1 year before or during the study
* Oncological, cardiac, hepatic, renal, thyroid or other endocrine diseases
* Medical or social conditions that may affect adherence
* Participating in another study at the same time.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Regina Menezes

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Regina Menezes

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Regina Menezes, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Lusofona University - CBIOS

Locations

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Lusofona University

Lisbon, Lisbon District, Portugal

Site Status

Countries

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Portugal

References

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Stumvoll M, Goldstein BJ, van Haeften TW. Type 2 diabetes: principles of pathogenesis and therapy. Lancet. 2005 Apr 9-15;365(9467):1333-46. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)61032-X.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15823385 (View on PubMed)

Raimundo AF, Ferreira S, Tomas-Barberan FA, Santos CN, Menezes R. Urolithins: Diet-Derived Bioavailable Metabolites to Tackle Diabetes. Nutrients. 2021 Nov 27;13(12):4285. doi: 10.3390/nu13124285.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34959837 (View on PubMed)

Banihani SA, Makahleh SM, El-Akawi Z, Al-Fashtaki RA, Khabour OF, Gharibeh MY, Saadah NA, Al-Hashimi FH, Al-Khasieb NJ. Fresh pomegranate juice ameliorates insulin resistance, enhances beta-cell function, and decreases fasting serum glucose in type 2 diabetic patients. Nutr Res. 2014 Oct;34(10):862-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2014.08.003. Epub 2014 Aug 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25223711 (View on PubMed)

Mansoor K, Bardees R, Alkhawaja B, Mallah E, AbuQatouseh L, Schmidt M, Matalka K. Impact of Pomegranate Juice on the Pharmacokinetics of CYP3A4- and CYP2C9-Mediated Drugs Metabolism: A Preclinical and Clinical Review. Molecules. 2023 Feb 24;28(5):2117. doi: 10.3390/molecules28052117.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36903363 (View on PubMed)

Raimundo AF, Ferreira S, Pobre V, Lopes-da-Silva M, Brito JA, Dos Santos DJVA, Saraiva N, Dos Santos CN, Menezes R. Urolithin B: Two-way attack on IAPP proteotoxicity with implications for diabetes. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Dec 15;13:1008418. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1008418. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36589826 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CE.ECTS/P05-24

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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