Hypoglycemia Biomarkers to Predict Timing of a Hypoglycemic Event
NCT ID: NCT06652867
Last Updated: 2024-10-22
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
150 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2024-03-03
2024-10-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Inpatient hypoglycemic patients may also be included in group of hypoglycemia and will be required to have a serial of blood samples taken to be analyzed on the 1st hour, 2nd hour, 3rd hour and 4th hour after the hypoglycemic event.
Secondary endpoint involves recruitment of 100 control Diabetic patients with type 1 or type 2 Diabetes to establish a panel of biomarkers by obtaining a blood sample for the HbA1c, LDL, HDL, Triglycerides, CRP, CBC and biochemical analysis including liver and kidney function tests to include 50 subjects fasting overnight and the other 50 subjects to be non-fasting but without having hypoglycemia at the time of recruitment or in the last 72 hours.
Conditions
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Study Design
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CASE_CONTROL
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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Hypoglycemic diabetic patients
Hypoglycemic diabetic patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes recruited during the incidence of hypoglycemia with awareness of the time when hypoglycemia occurred.
No interventions assigned to this group
Control group of non-hypoglycemic diabetic patients.
Type 1 or type 2 diabetic subjects who don't have hypoglycemia at the time of recruitment or in the last 72 hours.
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Able to say when the hypo had occurred (free style libre in the outpatient setting, or documented blood glucose less than \< 4 mmol/l (\<70 mg/dl) as an inpatient
* Diagnosed of type 2 diabetes or type 1 based on the WHO guidelines
* Patient's age from 21-75 years old
* No hypoglycemia or hypoglycemia unawareness.
Exclusion Criteria
* Liver enzymes 3 folds greater than upper limit
* Pregnancy
* Patients on steroids or Atypical Antipsychotics or Cyclosporine/Tacrolimus or other medications that may mask hypoglycemia
* Unable to determine when hypoglycemic event had taken place
* Hypoglycemic unawareness
* Severe hypoglycemic event in the last 3 months
* Hypoglycemic event in the preceding week
* Hypoglycemic unawareness
18 Years
85 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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King Hamad University Hospital, Bahrain
OTHER
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Medical University of Bahrain
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Naji Alamuddin, Dr.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Bahrain Royal Medical Services
Locations
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Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Manama, , Bahrain
Countries
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References
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Wei M, Gibbons LW, Mitchell TL, Kampert JB, Stern MP, Blair SN. Low fasting plasma glucose level as a predictor of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Circulation. 2000 May 2;101(17):2047-52. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.17.2047.
Goto A, Arah OA, Goto M, Terauchi Y, Noda M. Severe hypoglycaemia and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis with bias analysis. BMJ. 2013 Jul 29;347:f4533. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f4533.
Bonds DE, Miller ME, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB, Byington RP, Cutler JA, Dudl RJ, Ismail-Beigi F, Kimel AR, Hoogwerf B, Horowitz KR, Savage PJ, Seaquist ER, Simmons DL, Sivitz WI, Speril-Hillen JM, Sweeney ME. The association between symptomatic, severe hypoglycaemia and mortality in type 2 diabetes: retrospective epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study. BMJ. 2010 Jan 8;340:b4909. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b4909.
Graveling AJ, Frier BM. Hypoglycaemia: an overview. Prim Care Diabetes. 2009 Aug;3(3):131-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2009.08.007. Epub 2009 Sep 24.
UK Hypoglycaemia Study Group. Risk of hypoglycaemia in types 1 and 2 diabetes: effects of treatment modalities and their duration. Diabetologia. 2007 Jun;50(6):1140-7. doi: 10.1007/s00125-007-0599-y. Epub 2007 Apr 6.
Henderson JN, Allen KV, Deary IJ, Frier BM. Hypoglycaemia in insulin-treated Type 2 diabetes: frequency, symptoms and impaired awareness. Diabet Med. 2003 Dec;20(12):1016-21. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.01072.x.
Chico A, Vidal-Rios P, Subira M, Novials A. The continuous glucose monitoring system is useful for detecting unrecognized hypoglycemias in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes but is not better than frequent capillary glucose measurements for improving metabolic control. Diabetes Care. 2003 Apr;26(4):1153-7. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.4.1153.
Leiter LA, J.F. Y, Chiasson JL, Harris SB, Kleinstiver P, Sauriol L. Assessment of the impact of fear of hypoglycemic episodes on glycemic and hypoglycemia management. Canadian Journal of Diabetes. 2005;29:186-92.
Brod M, Alolga SL, Meneghini L. Barriers to initiating insulin in type 2 diabetes patients: development of a new patient education tool to address myths, misconceptions and clinical realities. Patient. 2014;7(4):437-50. doi: 10.1007/s40271-014-0068-x.
Budnitz DS, Lovegrove MC, Shehab N, Richards CL. Emergency hospitalizations for adverse drug events in older Americans. N Engl J Med. 2011 Nov 24;365(21):2002-12. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1103053.
Peyrot M, Barnett AH, Meneghini LF, Schumm-Draeger PM. Insulin adherence behaviours and barriers in the multinational Global Attitudes of Patients and Physicians in Insulin Therapy study. Diabet Med. 2012 May;29(5):682-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03605.x.
Kilpatrick ES, Rigby AS, Warren RE, Atkin SL. Implications of new European Union driving regulations on patients with Type 1 diabetes who participated in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabet Med. 2013 May;30(5):616-9. doi: 10.1111/dme.12075. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
Hepburn DA, Frier BM. Hypoglycemia Unawareness in Patients with Insulin-Treated Diabetes-Mellitus. Saudi Medical Journal. 1991;12(3):182-90.
Gold L, Ayers D, Bertino J, Bock C, Bock A, Brody EN, Carter J, Dalby AB, Eaton BE, Fitzwater T, Flather D, Forbes A, Foreman T, Fowler C, Gawande B, Goss M, Gunn M, Gupta S, Halladay D, Heil J, Heilig J, Hicke B, Husar G, Janjic N, Jarvis T, Jennings S, Katilius E, Keeney TR, Kim N, Koch TH, Kraemer S, Kroiss L, Le N, Levine D, Lindsey W, Lollo B, Mayfield W, Mehan M, Mehler R, Nelson SK, Nelson M, Nieuwlandt D, Nikrad M, Ochsner U, Ostroff RM, Otis M, Parker T, Pietrasiewicz S, Resnicow DI, Rohloff J, Sanders G, Sattin S, Schneider D, Singer B, Stanton M, Sterkel A, Stewart A, Stratford S, Vaught JD, Vrkljan M, Walker JJ, Watrobka M, Waugh S, Weiss A, Wilcox SK, Wolfson A, Wolk SK, Zhang C, Zichi D. Aptamer-based multiplexed proteomic technology for biomarker discovery. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 7;5(12):e15004. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015004.
Suhre K, Arnold M, Bhagwat AM, Cotton RJ, Engelke R, Raffler J, Sarwath H, Thareja G, Wahl A, DeLisle RK, Gold L, Pezer M, Lauc G, El-Din Selim MA, Mook-Kanamori DO, Al-Dous EK, Mohamoud YA, Malek J, Strauch K, Grallert H, Peters A, Kastenmuller G, Gieger C, Graumann J. Connecting genetic risk to disease end points through the human blood plasma proteome. Nat Commun. 2017 Feb 27;8:14357. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14357.
Kraemer S, Vaught JD, Bock C, Gold L, Katilius E, Keeney TR, Kim N, Saccomano NA, Wilcox SK, Zichi D, Sanders GM. From SOMAmer-based biomarker discovery to diagnostic and clinical applications: a SOMAmer-based, streamlined multiplex proteomic assay. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26332. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026332. Epub 2011 Oct 17.
Other Identifiers
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400 / 05-Feb-2024
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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