Using Glucose Sensors to Prevent Hypoglycemia

NCT ID: NCT00554281

Last Updated: 2011-09-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

16 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-10-31

Study Completion Date

2008-08-31

Brief Summary

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Hypoglycemia is the most common complication of Type 1 diabetes particularly in those who strive for good glycemic control. In some patients there is a loss of awareness of hypoglycaemia so that the first manifestation of hypoglycaemia may be confusion or coma. Such a situation may carry risks that the patient may harm him or her self. Medtronic has recently developed a continuous glucose sensor that determines the glucose level every 3 minutes using a subcutaneous sensor and transmits the information to a remote device (Paradigm RT) that may be worn or left close by eg on a bedside table. The device may be programmed to alarm for a rapidly falling glucose or for low glucose levels.

We propose to use this in 16 patients with severe hypoglycemia as evidenced by a high HYPO score and see if we can decrease the number of hypoglycemic reactions and document this improvement with a better HYPO score.

Detailed Description

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Sixteen patients with Type 1 diabetes (as defined by: onset under the age of 25, lean at time of onset, continuous insulin use, and/or history of ketoacidosis and C-peptide negative), with a HYPO score over the seventy-fifth percentile (\>423), will be approached and offered the study.

The study will be conducted over a three month time-frame. The first month will be a run-in period for participants to collect four weeks of glucose readings and information about their hypoglycemic events. These records will be used to calculate the baseline modified HYPO score. Patients will be screened during the first month for thyroid disease, celiac disease and Addison's disease.

During the second month they will meet with the study nurse for an intensive instruction period on the use of the Paradigm RT sensor. They will spend this month practicing to use the sensor and confirming they can use it adequately.

During the final month they will wear the sensor and collect glucose and hypoglycemia records for calculation of the final modified HYPO score.

The end point will be the change from the baseline modified HYPO score to the final four week HYPO score and this would be used to identify any improvement.

Conditions

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Type 1 Diabetes Hypoglycemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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A

Run in period

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

B

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Use of glucose sensor (Paradigm Guardian)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Use glucose sensor to prevent episodes of severe hypoglycemia

Interventions

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Use of glucose sensor (Paradigm Guardian)

Use glucose sensor to prevent episodes of severe hypoglycemia

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Paradigm Guardian glucose sensor

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus confirmed by C-peptide \<0.10 nmol/L
* age 18 - 70 yrs.
* HYPO score \>423
* normal TSH, serum cortisol and anti-transglutaminase (ATTG)

Exclusion Criteria

* current diagnosis of cancer
* planning a pregnancy
* Inability to give informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Alberta

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Edmond A Ryan

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Edmond A Ryan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Alberta

Locations

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University of Alberta Hospital

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Site Status

University of Alberta

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Ryan EA, Germsheid J. Use of continuous glucose monitoring system in the management of severe hypoglycemia. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2009 Oct;11(10):635-9. doi: 10.1089/dia.2009.0042.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19821755 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UAHREB6344

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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