Effect of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Postdural Puncture Headache

NCT ID: NCT06640634

Last Updated: 2025-04-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

97 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-01-11

Study Completion Date

2024-04-23

Brief Summary

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Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) is the most prevalent complication in patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic lumbar puncture (LP). The pathophysiology of PDPH is primarily attributed to the mechanical traction on pain-sensitive intracranial nerves (e.g., the upper cervical, 5th, 9th, and 10th cranial nerves) and vascular structures, mediated by persistent dural damage leading to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage and subsequent CSF pressure reduction.

According to the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition (ICHD3), PDPH is classified as a headache subtype due to low CSF pressure. It typically manifests as an orthostatic headache within a few days post-LP, accompanied by symptoms such as neck pain, tinnitus, auditory changes, photophobia, and nausea. While PDPH usually resolves within 7-10 days, it can result in extended hospital stays and increased need for medication. The use of atraumatic needles is the most effective preventive measure for PDPH, though other commonly recommended practices such as bed rest, fluid administration, and caffeine have questionable efficacy.

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) technique that applies low-voltage electrical currents through surface electrodes on the scalp. Depending on the stimulation type-anodal or cathodal-tDCS can induce long-lasting increases or decreases in neuronal excitability and vascular-neuronal activity coupling. Research has shown that anodal tDCS (a-tDCS) applied to the primary motor cortex (M1) can alleviate various pain conditions, including fibromyalgia, neuropathic pain, and headaches. The pain-relieving effects of M1 a-tDCS are believed to follow the modulation of intracortical inhibitory GABAergic transmission, and the descending connections from M1 to the thalamus and periaqueductal gray.

Although short-term a-tDCS treatment has shown promise in preventing migraines and medication-overuse headaches, its role in preventing and treating PDPH remains unexplored. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of preventive and therapeutic a-tDCS applied to M1 in patients undergoing diagnostic LP.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Postdural Puncture Headache Lumbar Puncture

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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therapeutic a-tDCS (Th-tDCS)

In patients diagnosed with PDPH, three consecutive days of active a-tDCS intervention are performed starting from the day of diagnosis.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

active in therapeutic tDCS (Th-tDCS): anodal transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (a-tDCS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Active in therapeutic tDCS (Th-tDCS) in patients diagnosed with PDPH. The stimulations were delivered using a battery-driven direct current stimulator (HDCstim-DC stimulator, Newronika S.r.l. Milano - Italy). The current was administered through a pair of saline-soaked surface electrodes. The anode, measuring 3x3 cm, was placed over the primary motor cortex (M1) in the dominant hemisphere. This location was identified using the International 10-20 EEG system for C3 (left M1) or C4 (right M1). The cathode, measuring 6x4 cm, was positioned over the contralateral supraorbital region, immediately below the Fp position.

In the active a-tDCS groups, each session consisted of 20 minutes stimulation with a 2 mA intensity for 3 consecutive days.

sham in therapeutic t-DCS (Th-tDCS)

In patients diagnosed with PDPH, three consecutive days of sham a-tDCS are performed starting from the day of diagnosis

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

sham in therapeutic tDCS (Th-tDCS): anodal transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (a-tDCS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham in therapeutic tDCS (Th-tDCS) in patients diagnosed with PDPH. In the sham tDCS groups, the duration and electrodes application were the same of active in therapeutic tDCS (Th-tDCS), but the current was stopped 30 s thereafter. The subject felt the initial itching sensation, but no changes in cortical excitability are produced

preventive a-tDCS (Pr-tDCS)

Patients undergoing a lumbar puncture for diagnostic purposes receive an active a-tDCS intervention for three consecutive days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

active in preventive tDCS (Pr-tDCS): anodal transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (a-tDCS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Active in preventive tDCS (Pr-tDCS) in patients who have undergone a lumbar puncture for diagnostic purposes. The stimulations were delivered using a battery-driven direct current stimulator (HDCstim-DC stimulator, Newronika S.r.l. Milano - Italy). The current was administered through a pair of saline-soaked surface electrodes. The anode, measuring 3x3 cm, was placed over the primary motor cortex (M1) in the dominant hemisphere. This location was identified using the International 10-20 EEG system for C3 (left M1) or C4 (right M1). The cathode, measuring 6x4 cm, was positioned over the contralateral supraorbital region, immediately below the Fp position.

In the active a-tDCS groups, each session consisted of 20 minutes stimulation with a 2 mA intensity for 3 consecutive days.

sham in preventive tDCS (Pr-tDCS)

Patients undergoing a lumbar puncture for diagnostic purposes receive an sham tDCS for three consecutive days.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

sham in preventive tDCS (Pr-tDCS): anodal transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (a-tDCS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham in preventive tDCS (Pr-tDCS) in patients who have undergone a lumbar puncture for diagnostic purposes. In the sham tDCS groups, the duration and electrodes application were the same of active in preventive tDCS (Pr-tDCS), but the current was stopped 30 s thereafter. The subject felt the initial itching sensation, but no changes in cortical excitability are produced

Interventions

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active in therapeutic tDCS (Th-tDCS): anodal transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (a-tDCS)

Active in therapeutic tDCS (Th-tDCS) in patients diagnosed with PDPH. The stimulations were delivered using a battery-driven direct current stimulator (HDCstim-DC stimulator, Newronika S.r.l. Milano - Italy). The current was administered through a pair of saline-soaked surface electrodes. The anode, measuring 3x3 cm, was placed over the primary motor cortex (M1) in the dominant hemisphere. This location was identified using the International 10-20 EEG system for C3 (left M1) or C4 (right M1). The cathode, measuring 6x4 cm, was positioned over the contralateral supraorbital region, immediately below the Fp position.

In the active a-tDCS groups, each session consisted of 20 minutes stimulation with a 2 mA intensity for 3 consecutive days.

Intervention Type DEVICE

sham in therapeutic tDCS (Th-tDCS): anodal transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (a-tDCS)

Sham in therapeutic tDCS (Th-tDCS) in patients diagnosed with PDPH. In the sham tDCS groups, the duration and electrodes application were the same of active in therapeutic tDCS (Th-tDCS), but the current was stopped 30 s thereafter. The subject felt the initial itching sensation, but no changes in cortical excitability are produced

Intervention Type DEVICE

active in preventive tDCS (Pr-tDCS): anodal transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (a-tDCS)

Active in preventive tDCS (Pr-tDCS) in patients who have undergone a lumbar puncture for diagnostic purposes. The stimulations were delivered using a battery-driven direct current stimulator (HDCstim-DC stimulator, Newronika S.r.l. Milano - Italy). The current was administered through a pair of saline-soaked surface electrodes. The anode, measuring 3x3 cm, was placed over the primary motor cortex (M1) in the dominant hemisphere. This location was identified using the International 10-20 EEG system for C3 (left M1) or C4 (right M1). The cathode, measuring 6x4 cm, was positioned over the contralateral supraorbital region, immediately below the Fp position.

In the active a-tDCS groups, each session consisted of 20 minutes stimulation with a 2 mA intensity for 3 consecutive days.

Intervention Type DEVICE

sham in preventive tDCS (Pr-tDCS): anodal transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (a-tDCS)

Sham in preventive tDCS (Pr-tDCS) in patients who have undergone a lumbar puncture for diagnostic purposes. In the sham tDCS groups, the duration and electrodes application were the same of active in preventive tDCS (Pr-tDCS), but the current was stopped 30 s thereafter. The subject felt the initial itching sensation, but no changes in cortical excitability are produced

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age between 18 and 75 years;
* indication to undergo diagnostic lumbar puncture LP.

Exclusion Criteria

* any prior exposure to brain stimulation;
* contraindications to tDCS;
* a previous diagnosis of migraine or chronic headache;
* usage of preventive medication at the baseline assessment;
* history of depression
* obesity
* multiple lumbar puncture LP attempts.
* cognitive impairment
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Neuromed IRCCS

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Diego Centonze

Head of Neurology Unit

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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IRCCS Neuromed

Pozzilli, Isernia, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Reference Type DERIVED
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Other Identifiers

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PDPH-tDCS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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