All Providers Better Communication Skills Program' (ABCs)

NCT ID: NCT06606470

Last Updated: 2026-01-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

350 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-09-23

Study Completion Date

2027-01-30

Brief Summary

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High quality, person-centered communication for those living with serious illness benefits patients, families and clinicians. Evidence shows that clinicians rarely engage patients in these, sometimes challenging, discussions. Current education programs to build health care provider competency in serious illness communication are often inconsistent in defined purpose and use of terms. This education also tends to be oriented to treatments, not a person or do not cover the full range of difficult conversations between diagnosis and delivery of end-of-life care.

The ABCs program is an education intervention for health care providers that features a blended format of online modules and interactive virtual workshops, relevant to clinicians at all levels of training and practice. This study will examine the effectiveness of this training (over no training) for impacting provider competency and behavior change in serious illness communication. All participants in this study will receive the full ABCs training, but at different times. The overall intended impact of this program is to improve clinician confidence and satisfaction in having conversations with patients and families about serious illness. The ultimate goal of the ABCs program is to increase access to early palliative care by empowering more providers to initiate this care.

Detailed Description

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Evidence shows that clinicians rarely engage patients in discussions about their serious illness and that there is a lack of training options to help health care providers develop these communication skills. By developing these skills, these conversations will be made easier, allowing patients to access a palliative approach to care earlier in their illness journey, providing them with the support and resources they need to manage their symptoms, alleviate their suffering, and improve their physical and mental health. This study will examine the ABCs education intervention that features a blended format of online modules and interactive virtual workshops, relevant to clinicians at all levels of training and practice, to build provider competency and comfort in serious illness communication.

The investigators developed the 'All providers: Better Communication Skills program' (ABCs), a virtual, person-centred education curriculum for interprofessional health care providers. This curriculum is a product of the collaboration among a large interdisciplinary team of palliative and end-of-life care clinicians, researchers, and educators, based on years of teaching advance care planning and goals of care discussions workshops with Hospice Palliative Care Ontario. The ABCs program adopts a blended format (i.e., participants engage in both asynchronous online modules \[five\] and synchronous interactive workshops \[three\]) that has relevance to learners and clinicians at all levels of training and practice. The investigators piloted this education program with medical learners and interdisciplinary health care providers with prior palliative care experience and still found that completion on the ABCs improved these participants self-reported confidence in initiating this communication and external rater assessments of their competency.

The ABCs program focuses on four essential elements of being a skillful communicator: principles of effective communication, conversation structure, communication skills, and reflective practice. The program consists of virtual modules that provide any clinician with practical tools, tips, and strategies to implement when communicating with seriously ill patients and their families. The ABCs program is intended to increase HCPs (particularly primary care providers) and medical learners' competency and comfort in having these, often difficult, conversations, while also encouraging them to initiate these discussions earlier in their patient's disease trajectory - moving a palliative approach to care further upstream. Terminology is clarified and consistent, the complexities of conversations are simplified and the fundamental approach and structure can be applied to different contexts.

The objective of this study is to complete a rigorous trial evaluating the impact of a communication skills curriculum for health care providers that addresses difficult conversations with seriously ill patients. The investigators aim to develop sustainable educational resources that can be administered virtually. Specially, the investigators will assess the impact of the ABCs education program on participant skill acquisition in communication and objective behavior change in simulated patient encounters. Secondly, the investigators will assess the impact of the education program on participant competency in communication from their own perspective and that of standardized patients with whom the participant has simulated encounters. The investigators will also measure participant satisfaction and perceived usefulness of the ABCs education program.

Potential participants across Canada will be informed about ABCs through advertising by the investigators partner stakeholders and organizations. The study design is a prospective stepped wedge group - randomized controlled trial (SWGRT) of interprofessional health care providers (HCPs) who enroll in the ABCs program. In this trial design, half of the participants begin the study in the control condition as randomly assigned, and cross-over to the intervention condition at a pre-determined time points, so that both the intervention and control groups eventually receive the intervention. The primary comparison will be between the trial arms upon completion of a program by the initial intervention group. This study will also measure the change among all participants from pre to post intervention.

Conditions

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Education of Primary Care Clinicians Palliative Care Communication

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

The study design is a prospective stepped wedge group - randomized controlled trial (SWGRT) of interprofessional health care providers (HCPs) who enroll in the ABCs program. In this trial design, half of the participants begin the study in the control condition as randomly assigned, and cross-over to the intervention condition at a pre-determined time points, so that both the intervention and control groups eventually receive the intervention. The primary comparison will be between the trial arms upon completion of a program by the initial intervention group.
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Intervention

Full ABCs education program

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

All providers Better Communication Skills program' (ABCs) interprofessional provider education

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The 'All providers: Better Communication Skills program' (ABCs) is a virtual, person-centred education curriculum for interprofessional health care providers. The ABCs program adopts a blended format (i.e., participants engage in both asynchronous online modules \[five\] and synchronous interactive workshops \[three\]) that has relevance to learners and clinicians at all levels of training and practice. The ABCs program focuses on four essential elements of being a skillful communicator: principles of effective communication, conversation structure, communication skills, and reflective practice. The program consists of virtual modules that provide any clinician with practical tools, tips, and strategies to implement when communicating with seriously ill patients and their families. Terminology is clarified and consistent, the complexities of conversations are simplified and the fundamental approach and structure can be applied to different contexts.

Control

No ABCs education program

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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All providers Better Communication Skills program' (ABCs) interprofessional provider education

The 'All providers: Better Communication Skills program' (ABCs) is a virtual, person-centred education curriculum for interprofessional health care providers. The ABCs program adopts a blended format (i.e., participants engage in both asynchronous online modules \[five\] and synchronous interactive workshops \[three\]) that has relevance to learners and clinicians at all levels of training and practice. The ABCs program focuses on four essential elements of being a skillful communicator: principles of effective communication, conversation structure, communication skills, and reflective practice. The program consists of virtual modules that provide any clinician with practical tools, tips, and strategies to implement when communicating with seriously ill patients and their families. Terminology is clarified and consistent, the complexities of conversations are simplified and the fundamental approach and structure can be applied to different contexts.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

All individuals that work in a health care provision capacity including health care professionals, care coordinators and administrators are eligible to enroll and participate in the ABCs study.

Exclusion Criteria

Individuals, including patients, that do not work in a health care provision capacity.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Health Canada

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

McMaster University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hsien Seow, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

McMaster University

Locations

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McMaster University

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

McMaster University

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Hsien Seow, PhD

Role: CONTACT

1-905-4837369

Facility Contacts

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McMillian Kayla, BA

Role: primary

1-905-321-2300

Daryl

Role: primary

2895250708

References

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Seow H, Arora AK, Bainbridge D, Jia Z, Steinberg L, Incardona N, Levine O, Sanders JJ, Simon J, des Ordons AR, Zhang K, Myers J. All providers Better Communication Skills (ABCs) program: protocol for a randomized controlled trial assessing communication training effectiveness with interprofessional clinicians. BMC Palliat Care. 2025 Nov 29. doi: 10.1186/s12904-025-01954-5. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41318531 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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17801

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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