Modified Guarnieri-Desarda Technique Versus Lichtenstein Technique in Inguinal Hernia Repair
NCT ID: NCT06595628
Last Updated: 2025-03-14
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
40 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-10-10
2025-10-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
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Lichtenstein Mesh-Based Repair
Participants in this arm will undergo the Lichtenstein tension-free hernioplasty, which involves reinforcing the inguinal canal floor using a synthetic mesh. The mesh is fixed to the inguinal ligament and internal oblique aponeurosis, minimizing tension in the repair and reducing the risk of recurrence.
Lichtenstein Mesh-Based Hernioplasty
This is a tension-free hernioplasty procedure that uses a synthetic mesh to reinforce the inguinal canal floor. The mesh is fixed to the inguinal ligament and internal oblique aponeurosis, creating a barrier to prevent hernia recurrence. It is considered the gold standard for inguinal hernia repair and is widely used for its effectiveness in reducing recurrence rates and postoperative complications.
Combined Modified Guarnieri-Desarda Tissue-Based Repair
Participants in this arm will receive the combined modified Guarnieri-Desarda tissue-based repair. This approach involves reconstructing the inguinal canal without the use of synthetic mesh, using the patient's own tissues to reinforce the canal and reduce tension. The technique combines aspects of both the Guarnieri and Desarda methods, aiming to preserve the natural physiology of the inguinal canal while providing tension-free repair.
Combined Modified Guarnieri-Desarda Tissue-Based Hernioplasty
This technique combines elements of the Guarnieri and Desarda tissue-based repairs. It does not involve the use of synthetic mesh, relying instead on the patient's own tissues to reinforce the inguinal canal. The Guarnieri technique reshapes the internal ring to improve the inguinal canal's shutter mechanism, while the Desarda technique reinforces the posterior wall using the external oblique aponeurosis. This approach aims to preserve natural anatomy and minimize complications associated with mesh use.
Interventions
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Lichtenstein Mesh-Based Hernioplasty
This is a tension-free hernioplasty procedure that uses a synthetic mesh to reinforce the inguinal canal floor. The mesh is fixed to the inguinal ligament and internal oblique aponeurosis, creating a barrier to prevent hernia recurrence. It is considered the gold standard for inguinal hernia repair and is widely used for its effectiveness in reducing recurrence rates and postoperative complications.
Combined Modified Guarnieri-Desarda Tissue-Based Hernioplasty
This technique combines elements of the Guarnieri and Desarda tissue-based repairs. It does not involve the use of synthetic mesh, relying instead on the patient's own tissues to reinforce the inguinal canal. The Guarnieri technique reshapes the internal ring to improve the inguinal canal's shutter mechanism, while the Desarda technique reinforces the posterior wall using the external oblique aponeurosis. This approach aims to preserve natural anatomy and minimize complications associated with mesh use.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patients diagnosed with non-complicated inguinal hernia (both direct and indirect).
* Patients able to provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria
* Patients with complicated hernias (e.g., inflamed, obstructed, or strangulated hernias).
* Patients with a recurrent inguinal hernia.
* Patients with weak or thin external oblique aponeurosis (intraoperative findings).
* Patients with a history of prior surgery in the inguinal region.
* Patients who refuse to participate in the study.
18 Years
MALE
No
Sponsors
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Cairo University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Fadi Fawzi Azmi Khalil
Residend of Surgery
Principal Investigators
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Fadi F. Khalil, MSc
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Kasr El Aini Hospital
Locations
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Kasralainy
Cairo, , Egypt
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Other Identifiers
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MD-255-2022
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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