Emotion Processing Among Patients With ALS

NCT ID: NCT06566651

Last Updated: 2024-08-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

180 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-12-15

Study Completion Date

2026-06-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to learn about the emotional perception in people with ALS disease compared to people with other neuromuscular disease and healthy controls. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* How people with ALS judge happy and angry faces and what their "insight" into these judgements are like
* How their autonomic responses differ from the other two test group Participants will asked to judge if a face presents a happy emotion or angry emotion.

Researchers will compare the ALS group responses with neuromuscular diseases group and healthy control group responses to see if the ALS group judge more happy faces than angry.

Detailed Description

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Mild cognitive and behavioral changes occur in 35% of ALS patients and 10-15% of patients meet the criteria for FTD1-4. Recent research suggests changes in emotional perception and social cognition are a part of the neuropsychological changes in ALS, possibly associated with cognitive and behavioral symptoms seen in ALS-FTD5-9.

The aim of this project is to investigate emotional perception in ALS patients compared to healthy controls and patients with other neuromuscular diseases that do not affect the central nervous system. We use a simple emotion discrimination task to evaluate emotional bias and metacognition of emotion discrimination. Moreover, this project aims to explore the correlation between emotion perception and autonomic reactivity in ALS patients by recording heart rate frequency and respiration frequency during the EDT.

The project will contribute with deeper insights to the neuropsychological changes in ALS patients and the opportunity to quantify these changes. Thereby, the project will add new perspectives to the discussion of how we evaluate socio-emotional aspects of ALS in both clinical decision-making, guidance of relatives and future research.

Conditions

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Neuromuscular Diseases ALS Motor Neuron Disease MND (Motor Neurone DIsease)

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

People diagnosed or suspected of having the neurodegenerative disease Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Emotion Discrimination Task (EDT)

Intervention Type OTHER

It estimates the subjective bias and sensitivity in discriminating between happy and angry facial expressions of different intensities of emotional expression

Neuromuscular

People diagnosed with a neuromuscular disease other than ALS

Emotion Discrimination Task (EDT)

Intervention Type OTHER

It estimates the subjective bias and sensitivity in discriminating between happy and angry facial expressions of different intensities of emotional expression

Control

Healthy people

Emotion Discrimination Task (EDT)

Intervention Type OTHER

It estimates the subjective bias and sensitivity in discriminating between happy and angry facial expressions of different intensities of emotional expression

Interventions

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Emotion Discrimination Task (EDT)

It estimates the subjective bias and sensitivity in discriminating between happy and angry facial expressions of different intensities of emotional expression

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ALS patients, ambulant and hospitalized

* Able to give informed consent
* Diagnosed with ALS or probable ALS according to the existing revision of the El Escorial Criteria 21,22.
* Patients with a peripheral neuromuscular disease, ambulant and hospitalized

* Able to give informed consent
* Diagnosed with a peripheral neuromuscular disease, that does not affect CNS, including but not limited to Myasthenia Gravis and polyneuropathy
* Healthy controls

* Able to give informed consent
* Age and gender matched to ALS patients

Exclusion Criteria

* All Participants

* Other severe medical, neurological, or psychiatric disorders
* Visual impairment to an extent that interferes with the ability to perform of the test
* Severe motor or cognitive deficits, to the extent that the test-task cannot be performed
* Alcohol or drug abuse to an extent the interferes with task performance
* Patients with a peripheral neuromuscular disease

● Familial predisposition to ALS
* Healthy controls

* Familial predisposition to ALS (first degree relatives)
* Medical treatment that affects the central nervous system (e.g., antidepressants)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Aarhus University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Aalborg University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Aarhus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mia Heintzelmann

Ph.d. fellow

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mia B Heintzelmann, Cand.med

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital

Locations

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Aarhus University Hospital

Aarhus, Central Jutland, Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Aalborg University Hospital

Aalborg, Region Nordjulland, Denmark

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Denmark

Central Contacts

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Mia B Heintzelmann, Cand.med

Role: CONTACT

Camilla Hakala, Bach.psych

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Mia B Heintzelmann, Cand.med

Role: primary

Jakob U Blicher, Ph.D

Role: primary

References

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Other Identifiers

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emotionperceptionALS11072308

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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