Assessment of Diagnostic Adequacy of AI-assisted Point-of-Care Echocardiography Among Anesthesiology Trainees

NCT ID: NCT06548373

Last Updated: 2026-01-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

16 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-08-13

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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This pilot study serves to assess the diagnostic adequacy of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-guided point-of-care. Focused echocardiography examinations will be obtained by Anesthesiology trainees and assessed by an expert Cardiologist Echocardiographer. AI-guided echocardiography examinations will be compared to each other. AI-guided and non-AI-guided echocardiography examinations will also be compared.

Detailed Description

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This pilot study will involve Post-Graduate Year 2 Anesthesiology trainees on rotation in the Loma Linda University Medical Center operating rooms. Prior to participation, the trainees will give written informed consent to participate in the study and complete a baseline questionnaire to collect information regarding prior education in point-of-care echocardiography and the number of those examinations personally performed prior to study participation. All subjects will watch a brief training video about the AI guidance platform and participate in a hands on training session to familiarize themselves with AI guidance.

When adult patients having anesthesia for procedures present with a clinical indication for peri-anesthesia point-of-care echocardiography examination, the assigned trainee will use the AI-guided system to obtain a standardized point-of-care focused cardiac examination. Subjects will be completing 11 total examinations, 10 using AI guidance, 1 without.

Images of the examination will be assessed by an expert Cardiologist Echocardiographer that is blinded to the resident involved to measure diagnostic adequacy.

A final non-AI-guided echocardiogram examination will be completed by the resident to measure and compare the time and adequacy of the images to the AI-guided examination images.

Conditions

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Anesthesia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Year 2 Residents

Loma Linda University Post-Graduate Year 2 Anesthesiology residents providing anesthetic care.

Artificial Intelligence-assisted Point-of-Care Echocardiography

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

A wireless, AI-guided handheld ultrasound probe will be used on adult male patients who present with a clinical indication for peri-anesthesia point-of-care echocardiography examination.

Residents will document personal interpretation of the completed point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) examination, important clinical findings, and assessment of whether obtaining a formal echocardiogram is warranted on an exam assessment form. The residents will complete 11 examinations with 10 specific scans each. The first 10 examinations will be AI-guided, and the final 11th examination will be done via a standard (non-AI guided) ultrasound system to gauge the resident's growth in point-of-care echocardiography skill.

Interventions

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Artificial Intelligence-assisted Point-of-Care Echocardiography

A wireless, AI-guided handheld ultrasound probe will be used on adult male patients who present with a clinical indication for peri-anesthesia point-of-care echocardiography examination.

Residents will document personal interpretation of the completed point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) examination, important clinical findings, and assessment of whether obtaining a formal echocardiogram is warranted on an exam assessment form. The residents will complete 11 examinations with 10 specific scans each. The first 10 examinations will be AI-guided, and the final 11th examination will be done via a standard (non-AI guided) ultrasound system to gauge the resident's growth in point-of-care echocardiography skill.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Loma Linda University resident in Anesthesiology
* Post-Graduate Year 2

Exclusion Criteria

* Residents not a part of a Loma Linda University residency program
* Residents not a part of an Anesthesiology residency program
* Loma Linda University Anesthesiology Post-Graduate Year 1 Residents
* Loma Linda University Anesthesiology Post-Graduate Year 3 Residents
* Loma Linda University Anesthesiology Post-Graduate Year 4 Residents
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Loma Linda University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Richard L Applegate, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Loma Linda University

Locations

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Loma Linda University Troesch Medical Center

Loma Linda, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Hofer CK, Mizuguchi AK, Popescu WM. Monitoring the patient at risk of hemodynamic instability in remote locations. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2012 Spring;50(2):141-72. doi: 10.1097/AIA.0b013e318250ebb1. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22481561 (View on PubMed)

Kratz T, Steinfeldt T, Exner M, Dell Orto MC, Timmesfeld N, Kratz C, Skrodzki M, Wulf H, Zoremba M. Impact of Focused Intraoperative Transthoracic Echocardiography by Anesthesiologists on Management in Hemodynamically Unstable High-Risk Noncardiac Surgery Patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 Apr;31(2):602-609. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2016.11.002. Epub 2016 Nov 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28089598 (View on PubMed)

Staudt GE, Shelton K. Development of a Rescue Echocardiography Protocol for Noncardiac Surgery Patients. Anesth Analg. 2019 Aug;129(2):e37-e40. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003569.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29916865 (View on PubMed)

Via G, Hussain A, Wells M, Reardon R, ElBarbary M, Noble VE, Tsung JW, Neskovic AN, Price S, Oren-Grinberg A, Liteplo A, Cordioli R, Naqvi N, Rola P, Poelaert J, Gulic TG, Sloth E, Labovitz A, Kimura B, Breitkreutz R, Masani N, Bowra J, Talmor D, Guarracino F, Goudie A, Xiaoting W, Chawla R, Galderisi M, Blaivas M, Petrovic T, Storti E, Neri L, Melniker L; International Liaison Committee on Focused Cardiac UltraSound (ILC-FoCUS); International Conference on Focused Cardiac UltraSound (IC-FoCUS). International evidence-based recommendations for focused cardiac ultrasound. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2014 Jul;27(7):683.e1-683.e33. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2014.05.001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24951446 (View on PubMed)

Shillcutt SK, Markin NW, Montzingo CR, Brakke TR. Use of rapid "rescue" perioperative echocardiography to improve outcomes after hemodynamic instability in noncardiac surgical patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2012 Jun;26(3):362-70. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2011.09.029. Epub 2012 Jan 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22226417 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IRB 5240271

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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