Gut Microbiota in Chronic GI Diseases

NCT ID: NCT06532110

Last Updated: 2024-08-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

260 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-10-01

Study Completion Date

2026-11-01

Brief Summary

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The study involves characterizing the microbiota of patients with IBS, functional diarrhea, IBD, severe motility disorders and celiac disease.

This will be complemented by a translational phase of human-mouse hybrid experiments in which germ-free mice will be colonized with feces from these patients with different GI disease and non-disease controls and we will compare symptoms, microbiota composition and histological changes in the gut and in the brain of the mice.

Detailed Description

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A complex community of microbes collectively referred to as microbiota, inhabit the human body. The intestinal microbiota is a diverse and dynamic ecosystem, which has developed a mutualistic relationship with its host and plays a crucial role in the development of the host's innate and adaptive immune responses. This ecosystem serves the host by protecting against pathogens, harvesting otherwise inaccessible nutrients, aiding in neutralization of drugs and carcinogens, and affecting the metabolism of lipids. Gut bacteria modulate intestinal motility, barrier function and visceral perception. A better understanding of the role of microbiota in the proposed GI diseases will have profound impact in the characterization of future biomarkers and has also potential treatment implications. As the microbiota may be disturbed in the mentioned GI conditions, a possible treatment approach could be to correct dysbiosis either by the administration of an antibiotic or a preparation of 'beneficial' bacteria (probiotics) according to each bacteria profile.

General Objective The objective of this study is to identify different patterns of intestinal microbiota in patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease, microscopic colitis, functional diarrhea, severe motility disorders, celiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome and to compare it with non-disease controls, by assessing data (questionnaires) and samples (stool, blood and tissue) from single time point (endoscopy/colonoscopy appointment).

Conditions

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Microbiota

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Chronic gastrointestinal disorders

A cohort of 260 patients (150 diagnosed with IBD, 40 with IBS, 30 with celiac disease, 10 with MC, 10 with functional diarrhea and 30 non-disease controls) of either sex between 18 and 75 years of age consulting to either the GI Clinical Investigation, the Endoscopy Unit (McMaster University)

Endoscopy/Colonoscopy

Intervention Type OTHER

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy with video recording and biopsy collection

Interventions

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Endoscopy/Colonoscopy

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy with video recording and biopsy collection

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of IBD, active celiac disease (aTTG positive + endoscopic view and histological findings compatible), IBS (Rome IV criteria or physician diagnosis) severe motility disorders (severe constipation, severe functional dyspepsia) gluten sensitivity (IBS diarrhea predominant with positive anti gliadin antibodies and negative aTTG), functional diarrhea (Rome IV criteria), anal fissure and/or fistula or non-disease control individual or 1st degree family member of celiac patient.
* Willingness to participate
* Signed Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Antibiotics in the last month
* Probiotics in the previous month
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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McMaster University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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McMaster University

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Premysl Bercik, MD

Role: CONTACT

905 521 2100 ext. 73495

Gaston Rueda, MD

Role: CONTACT

9055212100 ext. 21875

Facility Contacts

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Gaston H Rueda, MD

Role: primary

905 521-2100 ext. 21875

Andrea Nardelli, MD

Role: backup

905-521-2100 ext. 21922

References

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Bercik P. The microbiota-gut-brain axis: learning from intestinal bacteria? Gut. 2011 Mar;60(3):288-9. doi: 10.1136/gut.2010.226779. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21296788 (View on PubMed)

Simren M, Barbara G, Flint HJ, Spiegel BM, Spiller RC, Vanner S, Verdu EF, Whorwell PJ, Zoetendal EG; Rome Foundation Committee. Intestinal microbiota in functional bowel disorders: a Rome foundation report. Gut. 2013 Jan;62(1):159-76. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302167. Epub 2012 Jun 22.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22730468 (View on PubMed)

Parkes GC, Brostoff J, Whelan K, Sanderson JD. Gastrointestinal microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome: their role in its pathogenesis and treatment. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Jun;103(6):1557-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01869.x. Epub 2008 May 29.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18513268 (View on PubMed)

Bolino CM, Bercik P. Pathogenic factors involved in the development of irritable bowel syndrome: focus on a microbial role. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2010 Dec;24(4):961-75, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2010.07.005.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20937460 (View on PubMed)

Collins SM, Denou E, Verdu EF, Bercik P. The putative role of the intestinal microbiota in the irritable bowel syndrome. Dig Liver Dis. 2009 Dec;41(12):850-3. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2009.07.023. Epub 2009 Sep 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19740713 (View on PubMed)

Gwee KA, Collins SM, Read NW, Rajnakova A, Deng Y, Graham JC, McKendrick MW, Moochhala SM. Increased rectal mucosal expression of interleukin 1beta in recently acquired post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome. Gut. 2003 Apr;52(4):523-6. doi: 10.1136/gut.52.4.523.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12631663 (View on PubMed)

Gwee KA, Leong YL, Graham C, McKendrick MW, Collins SM, Walters SJ, Underwood JE, Read NW. The role of psychological and biological factors in postinfective gut dysfunction. Gut. 1999 Mar;44(3):400-6. doi: 10.1136/gut.44.3.400.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 10026328 (View on PubMed)

Dunlop SP, Jenkins D, Neal KR, Spiller RC. Relative importance of enterochromaffin cell hyperplasia, anxiety, and depression in postinfectious IBS. Gastroenterology. 2003 Dec;125(6):1651-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2003.09.028.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 14724817 (View on PubMed)

Marshall JK, Thabane M, Garg AX, Clark WF, Salvadori M, Collins SM; Walkerton Health Study Investigators. Incidence and epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome after a large waterborne outbreak of bacterial dysentery. Gastroenterology. 2006 Aug;131(2):445-50; quiz 660. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.05.053.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16890598 (View on PubMed)

Malinen E, Rinttila T, Kajander K, Matto J, Kassinen A, Krogius L, Saarela M, Korpela R, Palva A. Analysis of the fecal microbiota of irritable bowel syndrome patients and healthy controls with real-time PCR. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005 Feb;100(2):373-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.40312.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15667495 (View on PubMed)

Kerckhoffs AP, Samsom M, van der Rest ME, de Vogel J, Knol J, Ben-Amor K, Akkermans LM. Lower Bifidobacteria counts in both duodenal mucosa-associated and fecal microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jun 21;15(23):2887-92. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.2887.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19533811 (View on PubMed)

Krogius-Kurikka L, Lyra A, Malinen E, Aarnikunnas J, Tuimala J, Paulin L, Makivuokko H, Kajander K, Palva A. Microbial community analysis reveals high level phylogenetic alterations in the overall gastrointestinal microbiota of diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome sufferers. BMC Gastroenterol. 2009 Dec 17;9:95. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-9-95.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20015409 (View on PubMed)

Carroll IM, Chang YH, Park J, Sartor RB, Ringel Y. Luminal and mucosal-associated intestinal microbiota in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Gut Pathog. 2010 Dec 9;2(1):19. doi: 10.1186/1757-4749-2-19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21143915 (View on PubMed)

Tana C, Umesaki Y, Imaoka A, Handa T, Kanazawa M, Fukudo S. Altered profiles of intestinal microbiota and organic acids may be the origin of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2010 May;22(5):512-9, e114-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2009.01427.x. Epub 2009 Nov 10.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19903265 (View on PubMed)

Nistal E, Caminero A, Vivas S, Ruiz de Morales JM, Saenz de Miera LE, Rodriguez-Aparicio LB, Casqueiro J. Differences in faecal bacteria populations and faecal bacteria metabolism in healthy adults and celiac disease patients. Biochimie. 2012 Aug;94(8):1724-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2012.03.025. Epub 2012 Apr 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22542995 (View on PubMed)

Nadal I, Donant E, Ribes-Koninckx C, Calabuig M, Sanz Y. Imbalance in the composition of the duodenal microbiota of children with coeliac disease. J Med Microbiol. 2007 Dec;56(Pt 12):1669-1674. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.47410-0.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18033837 (View on PubMed)

Collado MC, Donat E, Ribes-Koninckx C, Calabuig M, Sanz Y. Imbalances in faecal and duodenal Bifidobacterium species composition in active and non-active coeliac disease. BMC Microbiol. 2008 Dec 22;8:232. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-8-232.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19102766 (View on PubMed)

Collado MC, Donat E, Ribes-Koninckx C, Calabuig M, Sanz Y. Specific duodenal and faecal bacterial groups associated with paediatric coeliac disease. J Clin Pathol. 2009 Mar;62(3):264-9. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2008.061366. Epub 2008 Nov 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18996905 (View on PubMed)

Sanchez E, Donat E, Ribes-Koninckx C, Calabuig M, Sanz Y. Intestinal Bacteroides species associated with coeliac disease. J Clin Pathol. 2010 Dec;63(12):1105-11. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2010.076950. Epub 2010 Oct 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20972239 (View on PubMed)

Gillevet P, Sikaroodi M, Keshavarzian A, Mutlu EA. Quantitative assessment of the human gut microbiome using multitag pyrosequencing. Chem Biodivers. 2010 May;7(5):1065-75. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200900322.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20491064 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HiREB-15311

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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