Evaluation of the Effect of Life With Food Allergy Education

NCT ID: NCT06509737

Last Updated: 2024-08-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-10-15

Study Completion Date

2024-11-30

Brief Summary

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Purpose of the Study It was aimed to reveal the changes in the knowledge levels of mothers with food allergy with Life with Food Allergy Education based on Pender's Health Promotion Model.

With this research, it is expected that there will be an increase in the knowledge levels, symptom management levels for food allergies, and treatment knowledge levels of the parents of children diagnosed with food allergy with Life with Food Allergy Education based on the Health Promotion Model.In the study, one group of subjects, divided into two groups, will be given face-to-face education on life with food allergy. For the other group, online food allergy and life education will be given with the same content via social media.In the study, one group of subjects, divided into two groups, will be given face-to-face education on life with food allergy. For the other group, online food allergy and life education will be given with the same content via social media.

Research Question

1. Is the Life with Food Allergy Training based on Pender's Health Promotion Model given to parents with a child with food allergy effective in increasing the knowledge levels of parents about food allergy?
2. Is there a difference between the knowledge levels of the parents who received the Life with Food Allergy Education Based on Pender's Health Promotion Model given to parents with a child with food allergy face-to-face and through social media? Main Hypotheses of the Study H1: Life with Food Allergy Training based on Pender's Health Promotion Model given to parents with children with food allergy is effective in increasing the knowledge levels of parents about food allergy.

H2: There is a significant difference between the knowledge levels of the parents who received the Life with Food Allergy Education Based on Pender's Health Promotion Model given to parents with children with food allergy face-to-face and through social media.

Detailed Description

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The aim of this study was to reveal the changes in the knowledge levels of mothers with food allergy through Life with Food Allergy Education based on Pender's Health Promotion Model.

With this research, it is expected to increase the knowledge levels, symptom management levels for food allergies, and treatment knowledge levels of the parents of children diagnosed with food allergy with Life with Food Allergy Education based on the Health Promotion Model.

PURPOSE OF EDUCATION FOR LIFE WITH FOOD ALLERGY 1. Training: General Concepts of Food Allergy Purpose of Training: To ensure that parents have information about food allergy, food allergy symptoms, food allergy diagnosis and treatment process, and anaphylaxis.

Goal of Training: At the end of this training, the parent will

* Knows the definition of food allergy (Question 1).
* Knows what the most common food allergen is (Question 2)
* Knows what the most common and resistant food allergens are (Question 3)
* Knows that medications do not prevent the development of food allergy (4th question)
* Knows what elimination diet is (5th question).
* Knows food allergy diagnostic methods (Question 6).
* Knows not to experiment with food at home during the food allergy treatment process (Question 7)
* Knows that every food can trigger allergies and that different reactions may occur with each encounter. (Questions 8-9)
* Knows the risk factors for food allergy (Question 10).
* Knows what to pay attention to when monitoring food allergy symptoms in babies and children (Question 11).
* Knows the problems that children with severe food allergies may encounter during the treatment process (Question 12)
* He knows to call 112 in case of anaphylaxis (Question 15).
* Knows the foods that most commonly cause food allergies (Question 16).
* Knows the symptoms of food allergy (Question 17).

Training Method:

1st Intervention Group: Web (Social Media) Based Education 2. Intervention Group: Face-to-face Education

Training Material:

1. st Intervention Group: Social media videos - Social media posts
2. nd Intervention Group: Powerpoint presentation - Booklet brochure 2. Training: Food Allergy Process Management Purpose of Training: To provide parents with information about how to manage the food allergy process, what to pay attention to when preparing food, what cross-contamination is, the importance of reading labels, and protecting the child from food allergies outside the home.

Goal of Training: At the end of this training, the parent will

* Knows the importance of reading labels (Questions 18-19)
* Knows what foods are required to be declared on labels in the Regulation in Turkey (Questions 20-22).
* Knows what cross-contamination means and knows what should be taken into consideration to prevent cross-contamination (questions 23-24).
* Knows what to pay attention to when preparing food to prevent contamination (questions 24-28).
* Knows what needs to be done outside the home to protect the child from food allergies (questions 29-30).
* Knows the situations that need to be taken into consideration in the care and nutrition of my child while managing the food allergy process (questions 30-34).
* Knows that the trace amount warning on labels is important. (Question 35)

Training Method:

1. st Intervention Group: Web (Social Media) Based Education
2. nd Intervention Group: Face-to-face Education

Training Material:

1. st Intervention Group: Social media videos - Social media posts
2. nd Intervention Group: Powerpoint presentation - Booklet brochure 3. Training: Treatment of Food Allergy Purpose of Training: To provide parents with information about treatment methods in food allergy, anaphylaxis and anaphylaxis intervention methods, and the use of Penepin.

Goal of Training: At the end of this training, the parent will

* Knows what happens and what to do in case of anaphylaxis (questions 36-37).
* Knows and can count the symptoms of anaphylaxis (Question 38).
* Knows what to pay attention to when prescribing PENEPIN automatic injector (question 39).
* Knows the use of PENEPIN automatic injector (questions 40-43).
* Knows what symptoms to watch for before treating a suspected serious allergic reaction (Question 44).
* Knows that I should always have an emergency action plan and a PENEPIN automatic injector with my child who is at risk of anaphylaxis (Question 45).
* Knows that the prescription and expiration dates of the PENEPIN automatic injector must be followed (Question 46).
* He knows that an anaphylactic reaction may resolve after PENEPIN administration, but symptoms may reoccur after 1-2 hours (Question 48).
* Knows how to obtain reliable information about food allergies (questions 49-50).

Training Method:

1. st Intervention Group: Web (Social Media) Based Education
2. nd Intervention Group: Face-to-face Education

Training Material:

1. st Intervention Group: Social media videos - Social media posts
2. nd Intervention Group: Powerpoint presentation - Booklet brochure

Conditions

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FOOD ALLERGY FOOD ALLERGY İN CHİLDREN

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Dependent Variables: The dependent variables of the study are the knowledge scores of the parents in the groups on the Life with Food Allergy Education Data Collection Form.

Independent Variables: The independent variables of the research are the Food Allergy Life Education application given face to face and via social media, and the sociodemographic characteristics of the child and mother.

Data Collection Techniques and Tools:Parental Data Collection Form and Life with Food Allergy Education Parent Evaluation Form prepared by the researcher will be used to collect research data.

The Parent Data Collection Form consists of questions to inquire about the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, their children's food allergy processes and social media usage characteristics.

In the study, participants were randomised into two experimental groups. A digital programme was used for block randomisation.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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SOCIAL MEDIA TRAINING INTERVENTION GROUP

Life with Food Allergy Training will be held in 3 face-to-face sessions for the 1st intervention group, and the session titles are determined as follows.

1st Education: Introduction to food allergy, general information 2.Education: Food allergy management, food allergy in school and social environment-use of social support resources 3. Education: Treatment of food allergy, use of adrenaline autoinjectors

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

social mediagroup

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

With this research, it is expected that parents' knowledge levels, symptom management levels for food allergies, and treatment knowledge levels will increase in parents of children diagnosed with food allergy by providing Life with Food Allergy Education based on the Health Promotion Model through social media.

CLASSİC FACE TO FACE EDUCATİON GROUP

Life with food allergy training; The 2nd Intervention Group will share videos created by the trainer with the same training content and visuals as the face-to-face training group on the instagram page to be created on social media. At the same time, it is planned to share posts created from the training content on the actively used page. The participant parents will be ensured to follow the page actively, it will be confirmed that they see the posts by liking them and the follow-up will be done by the researcher.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Face to face group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

With this research, it is expected that parents' knowledge levels, symptom management levels for food allergies, and treatment knowledge levels will increase by providing Life with Food Allergy Training based on the Health Promotion Model with face-to-face training in parents of children diagnosed with food allergy.

Interventions

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Face to face group

With this research, it is expected that parents' knowledge levels, symptom management levels for food allergies, and treatment knowledge levels will increase by providing Life with Food Allergy Training based on the Health Promotion Model with face-to-face training in parents of children diagnosed with food allergy.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

social mediagroup

With this research, it is expected that parents' knowledge levels, symptom management levels for food allergies, and treatment knowledge levels will increase in parents of children diagnosed with food allergy by providing Life with Food Allergy Education based on the Health Promotion Model through social media.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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To reveal the changes in the knowledge levels of mothers with children with food allergy through Life with Food Allergy Education To reveal the changes in the knowledge levels of mothers with children with food allergy through Life with Food Allergy Education

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* The child has a diagnosis of Food Allergy
* Ability to write and speak Turkish
* The child has a diagnosis of Food Allergy
* Ability to write and speak Turkish
* Parent\'s willingness to participate in the study
* Having a desktop, laptop, tablet or smart phone that can be connected to the internet, actively using social media

Exclusion Criteria

* The parent has a communication barrier (visual, hearing, diagnosed mental and psychological problems)
* The child has additional chronic diseases other than food allergy
* Parents do not speak Turkish
* Parental communication impairment (visual, hearing, diagnosed mental and psychological problems)
* The child has additional chronic diseases other than food allergy
* Parents do not speak Turkish
* Not using social media-internet actively-
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ayşe Özeflanili

lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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AYŞE ÖZEFLANİLİ, Lecturer

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Kastamonu University

Locations

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Kastamonu Eğitim Araştirma Hastanesi

Kastamonu, Merkez, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Kastamonu Eğitim Araştirma Hastanesi

Kastamonu, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Central Contacts

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AYŞE ÖZEFLANİLİ, Lecturer

Role: CONTACT

+905558402810

SİBEL KÜÇÜK, A.Prf

Role: CONTACT

+90 535 448 51 33

Facility Contacts

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EREN YILDIZ, A.Prf.

Role: primary

3662141053

References

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Orhan F, Karakas T, Cakir M, Aksoy A, Baki A, Gedik Y. Prevalence of immunoglobulin E-mediated food allergy in 6-9-year-old urban schoolchildren in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. Clin Exp Allergy. 2009 Jul;39(7):1027-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2009.03263.x. Epub 2009 Apr 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19400894 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

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https://www.cmaj.ca/content/188/15/1087.short

Diagnosis and management of food allergy

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2016.08.013

Motosue MS, Bellolio MF, Van Houten HK, Shah ND, Campbell RL. Increasing emergency department visits for anaphylaxis, 2005-2014. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017;5(1):171-175.e3

http://doi.org.proxy.lib.fsu.edu/10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.09.056

Sicherer, S. H., Vargas, P. A., Groetch, M. E., Christie, L., Carlisle, S. K., Noone, S., Jones, S.M.. Development and validation of educational materials for food allergy. The Journal of Pediatrics, 2012:160(4), 651-656.

http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy.lib.fsu.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat05720a&AN=fsu.PDA002435844&site=eds-live&scope=site

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine., Finding a path to safety in food allergy: Assessment of the global burden, causes, prevention, management, and public policy. The National Academies Press,2017.

http://jag.journalagent.com

Kaya, A., Tutar Güven, Ş. ve İşler Dalgıç, A, Sağlığı geliştirme modeline göre verilen eğitimin Türkiye'deki hemşirelik araştırmalarında kullanımı. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi, 2018:15, 195-201.

Other Identifiers

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AnkaraYBU-HEM-AÖZEFLANİLİ

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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