Comparison of Jacobson Relaxation Technique and Pranayama Technique in Patients With COPD

NCT ID: NCT06463288

Last Updated: 2024-06-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-07-20

Study Completion Date

2023-12-10

Brief Summary

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Comparison of Jacobson Relaxation Technique and Pranayama Technique in patients with COPD

Detailed Description

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that cause obstructed airflow from the lungs. Symptoms include Breathing difficulty. cough, mucus production and wheezing. Its typically caused by long term exposure to irritating gasses or particulate matter, most often from cigarette smoker. in this study we compare the effect of Jacobson relaxation technique and Pranayama technique on the SOB, Cough, sputum and quality of life in COPD patients.

Data were collected from Gulab Devi Chest Hospital, General Hospital, Jinnah Hospital and Mayo Hospital Lahore. Data were collected by the lottery method. Borg dyspnea scale, Spirometry, CASA-Q and Quality of life questionnaire were used before and after the intervention. Treatment was continuous 4 weeks, 3 times in a week for 15 mint. Assessment was done through the tool before and after the treatment.

Conditions

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COPD Shortness of Breath Quality of Life Cough

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized Clinical Trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Single

Study Groups

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Jacobson's Technique

Participant in the group A were instructed to perform the Jacobson relaxation technique.

* Quite place were chosen where there is no disturbance.
* Patients were relax either on the lying position or sitting position with head well-supported.
* Patients were instructed to loosen any tight clothing.
* Patients were educated for muscles of each group emphasis on attention on that muscle group only.
* Repeat this three times, constrict the muscle and then relax, tens the muscle and maintain it for five seconds then relax it lightly and then tense and relax. Constrict the muscle very slightly then relax it. Focus on each muscle group and then decide to relax the target muscle.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Jacobsons Breathing Technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Quality of life, cough and sputum analysis, spirometry, and shortness of breath were assessed.

Pranayama Technique

Participant in group B were instructed to perform the pranayama relaxation technique.

* Quite place were chosen where there is no disturbance and patient were relaxed in sitting position with spine straight.
* In this technique patients were instructed to perform different type of pranayama techniques.
* Guide the participants to take a steady breath in through your both nostrils. Then inhale until you reach your total lung capacity, maintaining a tall spine.

Treatment was continuous 4 weeks, 3 times in a week for 15 mint. Assessment was done through the tool before and after the treatment.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Pranayama Technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Quality of life, cough and sputum analysis, spirometry, and shortness of breath were assessed.

Interventions

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Jacobsons Breathing Technique

Quality of life, cough and sputum analysis, spirometry, and shortness of breath were assessed.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pranayama Technique

Quality of life, cough and sputum analysis, spirometry, and shortness of breath were assessed.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* • Patients of Age between 40 and 70.

* Both Genders (Male, Female) were included.
* Stage 2 patient with COPD with Dyspnea FEV1 \<70% and Maximal Expiratory Pressure = 50% (Gold Criteria) were included.
* Cognitive Stable patients were included.
* Those Patients were included who were clinically stable without exacerbations in the past 01 month.

Exclusion Criteria

* • Common Cough

* Upper respiratory tract inflammation
* Patients who have other co-morbid diseases which prevents them from exercise training, for example, disability due to neurological, orthopedic and acute cardiac causes
* Patients who were mentally and physically and sick to join at the hospital or research site for training
* Patients who were already participated or completed or in a P.R program in the past one year.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sumera Hameed, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Riphah International University

Locations

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Gulab Devi Chest Hospital

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

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Pakistan

References

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Pauwels RA, Buist AS, Ma P, Jenkins CR, Hurd SS; GOLD Scientific Committee. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and World Health Organization Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD): executive summary. Respir Care. 2001 Aug;46(8):798-825. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11463370 (View on PubMed)

Petty TL. The history of COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2006;1(1):3-14. doi: 10.2147/copd.2006.1.1.3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18046898 (View on PubMed)

Ozgundondu B, Gok Metin Z. Effects of progressive muscle relaxation combined with music on stress, fatigue, and coping styles among intensive care nurses. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2019 Oct;54:54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2019.07.007. Epub 2019 Jul 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31371164 (View on PubMed)

Ranjita R, Hankey A, Nagendra HR, Mohanty S. Yoga-based pulmonary rehabilitation for the management of dyspnea in coal miners with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled trial. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2016 Jul-Sep;7(3):158-166. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2015.12.001. Epub 2016 Aug 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27545747 (View on PubMed)

Basoglu OK, Atasever A, Bacakoglu F. The efficacy of incentive spirometry in patients with COPD. Respirology. 2005 Jun;10(3):349-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2005.00716.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15955148 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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REC/ 31831 Iqra

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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