The Effect of Dexmedetomidine and Esketamine Combined Infusion Quality of Sleep Undergoing Modified Radical Mastectomy

NCT ID: NCT06414941

Last Updated: 2024-05-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

105 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-05-15

Study Completion Date

2024-10-20

Brief Summary

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BACKGROUND: Some studies have revealed that intravenous dexmedetomidine and esketamine improve the quality of sleep after surgery. The investigators investigated whether co-administration dexmedetomidine and esketamine could better improve the the quality of sleep after modified radical mastectomy.

METHODS: One hundred and five women with elective modified radical mastectomy were randomly divided into 3 groups: Patients in group D received dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia), and then dexmedetomidine was infused at a rate of 0.4 μg/kg/h until 20 min before the end of operation. Patients in group DE1 received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 2 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively. Patients in group DE2 received received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 4 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively. Primary outcome was the quality of sleep (PSQI) at the day after surgery and 1 day after surgery. The secondary outcomes included MAP, HR, postoperative VAS pain scores, side effects such as the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, hallucination, as well as agitation, drowness, postoperative rescue analgesics and anti-emetics, recovery time, and extubation time.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Dexmedetomidine Plus Esketamine Affect Postoperative Sleep Quality

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Dexmedetomidine on sleep quality with radical mastectomy

Dexmedetomidine infusion Patients received dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia), and then dexmedetomidine was infused at a rate of 0.4 μg/kg/h until 20 min before the end of operation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexmedetomidine administration

Intervention Type DRUG

atients received dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia), and then dexmedetomidine was infused at a rate of 0.4 μg/kg/h until 20 min before the end of operation

Dexmedetomidine plus low-dose esketamine administration

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 2 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Dexmedetomidine plus high-dose esketamine administration

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 4 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Dexmedetomidine plus low-dose esketamine on sleep quality with radical mastectomy

Dexmedetomidine and low-dose eskeamine combined infusion Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 2 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexmedetomidine administration

Intervention Type DRUG

atients received dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia), and then dexmedetomidine was infused at a rate of 0.4 μg/kg/h until 20 min before the end of operation

Dexmedetomidine plus low-dose esketamine administration

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 2 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Dexmedetomidine plus high-dose esketamine administration

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 4 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Dexmedetomidine plus high- dose esketamine on sleep quality with radical mastectomy

Dexmedetomidine and high-dose eskeamine combined infusion Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 4 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexmedetomidine administration

Intervention Type DRUG

atients received dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia), and then dexmedetomidine was infused at a rate of 0.4 μg/kg/h until 20 min before the end of operation

Dexmedetomidine plus low-dose esketamine administration

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 2 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Dexmedetomidine plus high-dose esketamine administration

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 4 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Interventions

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Dexmedetomidine administration

atients received dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia), and then dexmedetomidine was infused at a rate of 0.4 μg/kg/h until 20 min before the end of operation

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexmedetomidine plus low-dose esketamine administration

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 2 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexmedetomidine plus high-dose esketamine administration

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 4 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status Ⅰ- Ⅱ
* Scheduled for elective modified radical mastectomy

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe respiratory disease
* Renal or hepatic insufficiency
* History of preoperative psychiatric
* Preoperative bradycardia
* Preoperative atrioventricular block
* Preoperative hypertension
* BMI\>30
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Anqing Municipal Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Department of Anqing Hospital Anesthesiology

Anqing, Anhui, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Xu si qi, Doctor

Role: CONTACT

13865192106

Other Identifiers

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errtg555

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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