The Clinical Study of Dexmedetomidine and Esketamine Combined Infusion Undergoing Modified Radical Mastectomy

NCT ID: NCT05283408

Last Updated: 2023-04-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

135 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-04-10

Study Completion Date

2023-03-30

Brief Summary

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BACKGROUND: Some studies have revealed that intravenous dexmedetomidine and esketamine alleviated postoperative pain and improve the quality of recovery after surgery. The investigators investigated whether co-administration dexmedetomidine and esketamine could better alleviated postoperative pain and improve the the quality of recovery after modified radical mastectomy.

METHODS: One hundred and thirty-five women with elective modified radical mastectomy were randomly divided into 3 groups: Patients in group D received dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia), and then dexmedetomidine was infused at a rate of 0.4 μg/kg/h until 20 min before the end of operation. Patients in group DE1 received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 2 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively. Patients in group DE2 received received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 4 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively. Primary outcome was the quality of recovery (QoR-15) at 1 day after sugery and 3 day after sugery. The secondary outcomes included perioperative remifentanil consumption, postoperative VAS pain scores, side effects such as the incidence of postoperative nausea, vomiting and bradycardia, hallucination, nightmare, as well as postoperative rescue analgesics and anti-emetics, recovery time, and extubation time.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Dexmedetomidine, Esketamine, Postoperative Pain and Recovery Quality

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Dexmedetomidine infusion on recovey quality with radical mastectomy

Drug: Dexmedetomidine infusion Patients received dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia), and then dexmedetomidine was infused at a rate of 0.4 μg/kg/h until 20 min before the end of operation

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexmedetomidine infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia), and then dexmedetomidine was infused at a rate of 0.4 μg/kg/h until 20 min before the end of operation

Co-administration dexmedetomidine and low-dose esketamine infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 2 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Co-administration dexmedetomidine and high-dose esketamine infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 4 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Co-administration dexmedetomidine and low-dose esketamine on recovey quality with radical mastectomy

Drug: Dexmedetomidine and low-dose eskeamine combined infusion Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 2 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexmedetomidine infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia), and then dexmedetomidine was infused at a rate of 0.4 μg/kg/h until 20 min before the end of operation

Co-administration dexmedetomidine and low-dose esketamine infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 2 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Co-administration dexmedetomidine and high-dose esketamine infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 4 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Combined dexmedetomidine and high-dose esketamine on recovey quality with radical mastectomy

Drug: Dexmedetomidine and high-dose eskeamine combined infusion Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 4 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dexmedetomidine infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia), and then dexmedetomidine was infused at a rate of 0.4 μg/kg/h until 20 min before the end of operation

Co-administration dexmedetomidine and low-dose esketamine infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 2 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Co-administration dexmedetomidine and high-dose esketamine infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 4 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Interventions

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Dexmedetomidine infusion

Patients received dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia), and then dexmedetomidine was infused at a rate of 0.4 μg/kg/h until 20 min before the end of operation

Intervention Type DRUG

Co-administration dexmedetomidine and low-dose esketamine infusion

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 2 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Intervention Type DRUG

Co-administration dexmedetomidine and high-dose esketamine infusion

Patients received a bolus infusion of dexmedetomidine (0.5 µg/kg) and esketamine (0.5 mg/kg)over 10 min before the induction of anesthesia, and then dexmedetomidine were infused at a rate of 0.4 µg/kg/h and 4 µg/kg/min until 20 min before the end of operation, respectively.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status Ⅰ- Ⅱ
* Scheduled for elective modified radical mastectomy

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe respiratory disease
* Renal or hepatic insufficiency
* History of preoperative psychiatric
* Preoperative bradycardia
* Preoperative atrioventricular block
* Preoperative hypertension
* BMI\>30
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Anqing Municipal Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Department of Anqing Hospital Anesthesiology

Anqing, Anhui, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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Xuwen521

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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