Decompression Versus Instrumented Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Disease. Clinical and Biomechanical Outcome Study

NCT ID: NCT06335511

Last Updated: 2025-08-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-10

Study Completion Date

2025-02-28

Brief Summary

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Identification of clinical and instrumental parameters that could predict the outcome of surgical decompression of lumbar degenerative stenosis.

Detailed Description

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Degenerative lumbar spine is the most common cause of chronic pain and disability with remarkable economic impact. Treatment begins with conservative options (physical combined with antalgic therapy) but often requires surgical treatment.

Two different groups of patients affected by symptomatic lumbar stenosis with no preoperative radiological signs of instability will be recruited in a prospective trial and proposed for surgery: microsurgical decompression (MiD) or decompression and instrumented fusion (MiD + F). Clinical and mechanical outcomes of two different treatments (MiD vs. MiD+F) will be compared.

An in-vitro biomechanical study will evaluate the biomechanical effect of the two surgical techniques.

The aim of this project is to obtain robust data for tailoring the surgical approach to patient individual characteristics and needs, to gain the best clinical evidence, and possibly reducing the overall costs of management of this disease.

Conditions

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Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Decompression

microsurgical decompression (MiD)

microsurgical decompression

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

decompression of neurological structures

Fusion

decompression and instrumented fusion (MiD + F)

decompression and instrumented fusion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

decompression of neurological structures and spine stabilization

Interventions

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microsurgical decompression

decompression of neurological structures

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

decompression and instrumented fusion

decompression of neurological structures and spine stabilization

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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decompression stabilization

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* degenerative lumbar stenosis caused by bone hypertrophy, osteoarthritis of facet joints, ligamentous hypertrophy, disc protrusion
* midsagittal spinal canal diameter of 12 mm or less
* no radiological signs of instability, i.e. pathological motion on preoperative dynamic lumbar X-ray
* ongoing symptoms for a minimum of 12 weeks with no improvement to conservative treatment
* eligibility for decompression alone (MiD) or decompression and fusion (MiD+F)

Exclusion Criteria

* congenital, traumatic, infectious and neoplastic lumbar stenosis,
* spondylolisthesis (on static X-ray), lumbar scoliosis (Cobb\>10°),
* previous lumbar surgery, other types of operations (endoscopic decompression, anterior interbody fusions, interspinous devices etc.).
* patients with spine deformity requiring long fusion (i.e. \>=3 levels)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Azienda Usl di Bologna

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Alfredo Conti, Prof.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna

Locations

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IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzolo

Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Site Status

IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna

Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Ghogawala Z, Dziura J, Butler WE, Dai F, Terrin N, Magge SN, Coumans JV, Harrington JF, Amin-Hanjani S, Schwartz JS, Sonntag VK, Barker FG 2nd, Benzel EC. Laminectomy plus Fusion versus Laminectomy Alone for Lumbar Spondylolisthesis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 14;374(15):1424-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1508788.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27074067 (View on PubMed)

Overdevest GM, Jacobs W, Vleggeert-Lankamp C, Thome C, Gunzburg R, Peul W. Effectiveness of posterior decompression techniques compared with conventional laminectomy for lumbar stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Mar 11;2015(3):CD010036. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010036.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25760812 (View on PubMed)

Schmidt S, Franke J, Rauschmann M, Adelt D, Bonsanto MM, Sola S. Prospective, randomized, multicenter study with 2-year follow-up to compare the performance of decompression with and without interlaminar stabilization. J Neurosurg Spine. 2018 Apr;28(4):406-415. doi: 10.3171/2017.11.SPINE17643. Epub 2018 Jan 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29372860 (View on PubMed)

Weiss AJ, Elixhauser A, Andrews RM. Characteristics of Operating Room Procedures in U.S. Hospitals, 2011. 2014 Feb. In: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2006 Feb-. Statistical Brief #170. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK195245/

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24716251 (View on PubMed)

Zaina F, Tomkins-Lane C, Carragee E, Negrini S. Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jan 29;2016(1):CD010264. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010264.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26824399 (View on PubMed)

Scholler K, Alimi M, Cong GT, Christos P, Hartl R. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Associated With Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Secondary Fusion Rates Following Open vs Minimally Invasive Decompression. Neurosurgery. 2017 Mar 1;80(3):355-367. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyw091.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28362963 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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631-2021-OSS-AUSLBO

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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