Short-term Effects of Preoperative Exercise in Moderate-to-high Perioperative Risk Lung Cancer Patients
NCT ID: NCT06215326
Last Updated: 2024-03-01
Study Results
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Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
100 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-01-23
2026-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Participants in the MICT and HIIT groups perform a total of 12 sessions of supervised exercise training, while participants randomized to the UC group receive no extra rehabilitation or physical activity. All participants are followed-up at the completion of the intervention period.Primary outcomes including cardiopulmonary exercise function and pulmonary function will be measured at diagnosis (lung cancer patients scheduled for surgical treatment) (V1), baseline (V2), and post-intervention (V3). The baseline assessment includes medical history and examination. To lessen the psychological burden of the study on the patients, the baseline examination phase could not be repeated if the examinations had been completed during the screening phase and the date of completion was within 7 days prior to enrollment. The patient's postoperative complications, chest tube removal time and hospital length of stay (LOS) will be recorded on the day of discharge (V4). Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) will be measured at baseline (V2), post-intervention (V3), day of discharge (V4), 1 month postoperative (V5), and 3 months postoperative (V6) with ongoing follow-up. Participant blood samples and diaphragm ultrasound will be retained at baseline(V2) and post-intervention (V3) as available. Postoperative deaths will be followed up by telephone on the day of discharge (V4), 3 months postoperatively (V6), 1 year postoperatively (V7), 3 years postoperatively (V8), and 5 years postoperatively (V9).
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Moderate-intensity Continuous Training (MICT) Group
MICT plan is containing usual care protocol and additional complete a total of 12 supervised moderate-intensity continuous training sessions in 2-3 weeks.
moderate-intensity continuous training
Participants in MICT group will need to additional complete a total of 12 supervised training sessions in 2-3 weeks.After a warm-up of 5 minutes at 50% at peak WR, the patient start exercising at 60%-70% peak WR for 30-40 minutes (four 5-8 minutes sets, with a 2-min rest in between), and then the patients cooled down for 5 minutes at 50% peak WR. Moderate-intensity exercise training intensity control at 55-74% HRmax or 40-69% VO2peak or PRE12-13 as recommended by guidelines.
High-intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Group
HIIT plan is containing usual care protocol and additional complete a total of 12 supervised high-intensity interval training training sessions in 2-3 weeks.
high-intensity interval training
Participants in HIIT group will need to additional complete a total of 12 supervised training sessions in 2-3 weeks.After a 5-minute warm-up at 50% at peak WR, the patients complete 20 series of vigorous-intensity sprint (80%-100% peak WR for 30-60s) separated by a low-intensity recovery (30% peak WR or completely rest for 15s), and then the patients cooled down for 5 minutes at 50% peak WR. Participants will begin training at a relatively moderate intensity (60%-65% peak WR) for the first 3 sessions and gradually increase to the target intensity beginning on the 4th session. Intensity control of high-intensity exercise training at 75-90% HRmax or 70-85% VO2peak or PRE14-16 as recommended by guidelines.
Usual care group
Usual care is including smoking cessation instruction, respiratory exercise, review by a specialist nurse, meeting with the surgeon and anesthetist, and receiving information about preparing for surgery.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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moderate-intensity continuous training
Participants in MICT group will need to additional complete a total of 12 supervised training sessions in 2-3 weeks.After a warm-up of 5 minutes at 50% at peak WR, the patient start exercising at 60%-70% peak WR for 30-40 minutes (four 5-8 minutes sets, with a 2-min rest in between), and then the patients cooled down for 5 minutes at 50% peak WR. Moderate-intensity exercise training intensity control at 55-74% HRmax or 40-69% VO2peak or PRE12-13 as recommended by guidelines.
high-intensity interval training
Participants in HIIT group will need to additional complete a total of 12 supervised training sessions in 2-3 weeks.After a 5-minute warm-up at 50% at peak WR, the patients complete 20 series of vigorous-intensity sprint (80%-100% peak WR for 30-60s) separated by a low-intensity recovery (30% peak WR or completely rest for 15s), and then the patients cooled down for 5 minutes at 50% peak WR. Participants will begin training at a relatively moderate intensity (60%-65% peak WR) for the first 3 sessions and gradually increase to the target intensity beginning on the 4th session. Intensity control of high-intensity exercise training at 75-90% HRmax or 70-85% VO2peak or PRE14-16 as recommended by guidelines.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. Suspected or confirmed primary lung cancer with scheduled surgical treatment.
3. Moderate-to-high perioperative risk, defined as FEV1\<60% of predicted value (wedge) or ppo FEV1\<60% of predicted value (lobectomy/segmentectomy) or VO2peak\<20 ml/kg/ min.
4. Sign informed consent and accept to comply with the requirements of the study protocol.
5. Completion of a baseline Complete cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET).
Exclusion Criteria
2. Life expectancy less than 1 year.
3. Dementia; infirmity; or inability to participate in sports (musculoskeletal limitations, namely, injuries, frailty, and weakness).
4. Inability to maintain exercise training.
5. Irregular vital signs (heart rate: \< 40 or \> 120 bpm at rest; blood pressure: systolic blood pressure \> 200 mm Hg or diastolic pressure \> 110 mm Hg; T: ≥ 38.5 or ≤ 36◦C; SpO2 ≤ 90%).
6. Currently enrolling in any other clinical trials.
7. Patient refusal.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Locations
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Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
Xia C, Dong X, Li H, Cao M, Sun D, He S, Yang F, Yan X, Zhang S, Li N, Chen W. Cancer statistics in China and United States, 2022: profiles, trends, and determinants. Chin Med J (Engl). 2022 Feb 9;135(5):584-590. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000002108.
Howington JA, Blum MG, Chang AC, Balekian AA, Murthy SC. Treatment of stage I and II non-small cell lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 Suppl):e278S-e313S. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-2359.
Brunelli A, Refai MA, Salati M, Sabbatini A, Morgan-Hughes NJ, Rocco G. Carbon monoxide lung diffusion capacity improves risk stratification in patients without airflow limitation: evidence for systematic measurement before lung resection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2006 Apr;29(4):567-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2006.01.014. Epub 2006 Feb 14.
Brunelli A, Charloux A, Bolliger CT, Rocco G, Sculier JP, Varela G, Licker M, Ferguson MK, Faivre-Finn C, Huber RM, Clini EM, Win T, De Ruysscher D, Goldman L; European Respiratory Society and European Society of Thoracic Surgeons joint task force on fitness for radical therapy. ERS/ESTS clinical guidelines on fitness for radical therapy in lung cancer patients (surgery and chemo-radiotherapy). Eur Respir J. 2009 Jul;34(1):17-41. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00184308.
Berry MF, Villamizar-Ortiz NR, Tong BC, Burfeind WR Jr, Harpole DH, D'Amico TA, Onaitis MW. Pulmonary function tests do not predict pulmonary complications after thoracoscopic lobectomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2010 Apr;89(4):1044-51; discussion 1051-2. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.12.065.
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Brunelli A, Kim AW, Berger KI, Addrizzo-Harris DJ. Physiologic evaluation of the patient with lung cancer being considered for resectional surgery: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 Suppl):e166S-e190S. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-2395.
Odor PM, Bampoe S, Gilhooly D, Creagh-Brown B, Moonesinghe SR. Perioperative interventions for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020 Mar 11;368:m540. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m540.
Liu Z, Qiu T, Pei L, Zhang Y, Xu L, Cui Y, Liang N, Li S, Chen W, Huang Y. Two-Week Multimodal Prehabilitation Program Improves Perioperative Functional Capability in Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Lobectomy for Lung Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesth Analg. 2020 Sep;131(3):840-849. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004342.
Licker M, Karenovics W, Diaper J, Fresard I, Triponez F, Ellenberger C, Schorer R, Kayser B, Bridevaux PO. Short-Term Preoperative High-Intensity Interval Training in Patients Awaiting Lung Cancer Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Thorac Oncol. 2017 Feb;12(2):323-333. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.09.125. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
Steffens D, Beckenkamp PR, Hancock M, Solomon M, Young J. Preoperative exercise halves the postoperative complication rate in patients with lung cancer: a systematic review of the effect of exercise on complications, length of stay and quality of life in patients with cancer. Br J Sports Med. 2018 Mar;52(5):344. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098032. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
Gravier FE, Smondack P, Prieur G, Medrinal C, Combret Y, Muir JF, Baste JM, Cuvelier A, Boujibar F, Bonnevie T. Effects of exercise training in people with non-small cell lung cancer before lung resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax. 2022 May;77(5):486-496. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217242. Epub 2021 Aug 24.
Granger C, Cavalheri V. Preoperative exercise training for people with non-small cell lung cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Sep 28;9(9):CD012020. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012020.pub3.
Ligibel JA, Bohlke K, May AM, Clinton SK, Demark-Wahnefried W, Gilchrist SC, Irwin ML, Late M, Mansfield S, Marshall TF, Meyerhardt JA, Thomson CA, Wood WA, Alfano CM. Exercise, Diet, and Weight Management During Cancer Treatment: ASCO Guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Aug 1;40(22):2491-2507. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00687. Epub 2022 May 16.
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Other Identifiers
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KY2023-535
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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