Diagnosis of Acute Obstructive Renal Failure by Clinical Ultrasound Performed by the Emergency Physician.

NCT ID: NCT06190522

Last Updated: 2024-01-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-06

Study Completion Date

2023-07-06

Brief Summary

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Acute renal failure is frequently diagnosed in the emergency room during a biological assessment. Its discovery requires determining the cause, which may be either functional, or obstructive. The obstructive cause is responsible for 10% of acute renal failure. It is recommended to start the exploration of this pathology with an ultrasound in search of an obstructive cause. However, ultrasound from the radiologist is not always available.

The realization of this ultrasound by the emergency physician would reduce the time to obtain the diagnosis and therefore the time of passage to the emergency room.

No study has yet been carried out to validate the performance of this ultrasound by the emergency physician in the case of acute renal failure.

This study would validate the diagnostic performance of this ultrasound technique in order to identify as quickly as possible patients with acute renal failure whose cause is obstructive.

Detailed Description

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Acute renal failure is frequently diagnosed in the emergency room during a biological assessment. Its discovery requires determining the cause, which may be either functional, i.e. kidney dysfunction, or obstructive. The obstructive cause is responsible for 10% of acute renal failure. It is recommended to start the exploration of this pathology with an ultrasound in search of an obstructive cause. However, ultrasound from the radiologist is not always available.

The realization of this ultrasound by the emergency physician would reduce the time to obtain the diagnosis and therefore the time of passage to the emergency room.

No study has yet been carried out to validate the performance of this ultrasound by the emergency physician in the case of acute renal failure.

The aim of this research is to evaluate the performance of clinical ultrasound in the diagnosis of an obstructive cause of acute renal failure by the emergency physician.

Conditions

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Acute Kidney Failure

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients with acute renal failure

Patients receiving a clinical ultrasound by the on-site emergency physician trained in the technique

Emergency physician clinical ultrasound

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Clinical ultrasound by emergency doctor consisting in obtaining frontal sections of the 2 kidneys and a transverse section of the bladder

Interventions

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Emergency physician clinical ultrasound

Clinical ultrasound by emergency doctor consisting in obtaining frontal sections of the 2 kidneys and a transverse section of the bladder

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients admitted to an emergency structure
* Patients with acute renal failure (defined by an increase of 1.5 x the baseline serum creatinine value (known or expected according to age and sex))

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients unable to express their non-objection
* Patients who have undergone a kidney transplant
* Dialysis patients
* Pregnant women
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Toulouse

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Frederic BALEN, PH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Toulouse

Locations

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CHU de Toulouse

Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Hudson KB, Sinert R. Renal failure: emergency evaluation and management. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2011 Aug;29(3):569-85. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2011.04.005.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21782075 (View on PubMed)

Liano F, Pascual J. Epidemiology of acute renal failure: a prospective, multicenter, community-based study. Madrid Acute Renal Failure Study Group. Kidney Int. 1996 Sep;50(3):811-8. doi: 10.1038/ki.1996.380.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8872955 (View on PubMed)

Pathan SA, Mitra B, Mirza S, Momin U, Ahmed Z, Andraous LG, Shukla D, Shariff MY, Makki MM, George TT, Khan SS, Thomas SH, Cameron PA. Emergency Physician Interpretation of Point-of-care Ultrasound for Identifying and Grading of Hydronephrosis in Renal Colic Compared With Consensus Interpretation by Emergency Radiologists. Acad Emerg Med. 2018 Oct;25(10):1129-1137. doi: 10.1111/acem.13432. Epub 2018 May 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29663580 (View on PubMed)

Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P; Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative workgroup. Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004 Aug;8(4):R204-12. doi: 10.1186/cc2872. Epub 2004 May 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15312219 (View on PubMed)

Balen F, Drumare L, Laclergerie F, Gaudreau-Simard M, Guy P, Dubucs X. Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasonography for obstructive cause in patients with acute kidney injury: a prospective diagnosis cohort. Intern Emerg Med. 2025 Jun 8. doi: 10.1007/s11739-025-03996-2. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40483617 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2021-A00777-34

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

RC31/21/0118

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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