Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
90 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-06-04
2025-06-04
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Summary of Objectives:
1. Examine the feasibility of implementing an evidence-based psychosocial intervention, PST, for older surgical patients with depressive symptoms.
2. Demonstrate the acceptability of the intervention delivery for older surgical patients with depressive symptoms.
3. Evaluate the potential improvement in function and reduction in depressive symptoms.
Setting:
Ninety older adults undergoing major surgery will be recruited at the UTSW POSH clinic during the pre-operative period over a 6-month time frame. UTSW POSH sees 15-20 older surgical patients pre-operatively a week.
Recruitment and Enrollment:
Participants will be recruited through two pathways - clinician referral and self-referral. (1) Clinician referral: clinicians will refer via recruitment flyer, by the clinic team at the clinic visit, or via email to the study team. (2) Self-referral: recruitment flyers will be utilized in waiting rooms and clinical offices for interested patients to contact the study team.
Clinician Referral Details:
Clinicians will provide the research team with the patient's name and phone number for recruitment if they believe the patient is experiencing depressive symptoms and has a life expectancy of more than 6 months. The study team will reach out to the patient to recruit them into the study.
Enrollment and Consent:
Enrollment and consent will be conducted over the phone, and consent forms with DocuSign will be sent via email. To reduce discrimination against older adults unfamiliar with the technology, those unable to sign the consent form via DocuSign will be mailed the paper consent form with return postage to sign and send back. Consent will be stored in RedCAP.
Training of Interventionists:
Interventionists will undergo training with a problem-solving therapy master trainer. Participants will be recruited for this training until all interventionists meet criteria for intervention delivery. Refer to the training participant consent form for details.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Problem Solving Therapy (PST)
Participants in the intervention arm will receive Problem Solving Therapy (PST). Meetings via videoconferencing or phone will occur at a frequency of 1 time every week for an estimated 2-3 sessions before surgery and 6-7 sessions after surgery for a total of 9 sessions. Essential components of the PST that the patient will be taught include: (1) define the nature of the problem, (2) generate wide range of possible solutions, (3) systematically evaluate the potential solutions and select the most optimal ones to implement, and (4) monitor and evaluate the actual solution outcome after implementation.
Problem Solving Therapy (PST)
PST intervention in the form of one-on-one coaching in preparation for surgery and post-operative care. This coaching consists of educating and guiding the patient in developing problem-solving skills. Please refer to the PST Handbook for further detail on the therapy sessions.
Enhanced Usual Care
Participants in the control arm will receive "enhanced usual care". They will receive additional mental health education in the form of educational handouts mailed or emailed to them.
Enhanced Usual Care
Participants in the control arm will receive "enhanced usual care". They will receive additional mental health education in the form of educational handouts mailed or emailed to them.
Interventions
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Problem Solving Therapy (PST)
PST intervention in the form of one-on-one coaching in preparation for surgery and post-operative care. This coaching consists of educating and guiding the patient in developing problem-solving skills. Please refer to the PST Handbook for further detail on the therapy sessions.
Enhanced Usual Care
Participants in the control arm will receive "enhanced usual care". They will receive additional mental health education in the form of educational handouts mailed or emailed to them.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Scheduled major surgery with an anticipated hospital stay of 3+ days. Major operations include: orthopedic, thoracic or abdominal, cardiac procedures
* Depressive symptoms - Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) screening with a score of 5+, 5-9 being subclinical depression and scores up to 27 indicating increasing depression. If the score is 5-9, we need to have at least one of these items included: "at least one of the endorsed items needs to be depressed mood or diminished activities" (questions #1 and #2)
Exclusion Criteria
* Unable to read, speak, and understand English
* Current alcohol or other substance abuse (scoring 2+ on CAGE questionnaire or answering yes to "Do you currently use any non-prescription drugs or substances?")
* Life expectancy is 6 months or less
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Institute on Aging (NIA)
NIH
University of California, San Francisco
OTHER
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Victoria Tang
Associate Professor
Principal Investigators
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Victoria Tang, MD, MAS
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Locations
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University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, United States
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Makary MA, Segev DL, Pronovost PJ, Syin D, Bandeen-Roche K, Patel P, Takenaga R, Devgan L, Holzmueller CG, Tian J, Fried LP. Frailty as a predictor of surgical outcomes in older patients. J Am Coll Surg. 2010 Jun;210(6):901-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.01.028. Epub 2010 Apr 28.
Oxman TE, Freeman DH Jr, Manheimer ED. Lack of social participation or religious strength and comfort as risk factors for death after cardiac surgery in the elderly. Psychosom Med. 1995 Jan-Feb;57(1):5-15. doi: 10.1097/00006842-199501000-00002.
Etzioni DA, Liu JH, O'Connell JB, Maggard MA, Ko CY. Elderly patients in surgical workloads: a population-based analysis. Am Surg. 2003 Nov;69(11):961-5.
Boyd CM, Landefeld CS, Counsell SR, Palmer RM, Fortinsky RH, Kresevic D, Burant C, Covinsky KE. Recovery of activities of daily living in older adults after hospitalization for acute medical illness. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Dec;56(12):2171-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02023.x.
Berian JR, Zhou L, Hornor MA, Russell MM, Cohen ME, Finlayson E, Ko CY, Robinson TN, Rosenthal RA. Optimizing Surgical Quality Datasets to Care for Older Adults: Lessons from the American College of Surgeons NSQIP Geriatric Surgery Pilot. J Am Coll Surg. 2017 Dec;225(6):702-712.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.08.012. Epub 2017 Oct 17.
Finlayson EV, Birkmeyer JD. Outcomes in vascular surgery: volume versus certification. Surgery. 2001 Nov;130(5):897-8. doi: 10.1067/msy.2001.116926. No abstract available.
Kaplan JA, Finlayson E, Auerbach AD. Impact of Multimodality Pain Regimens on Elective Colorectal Surgery Outcomes. Am Surg. 2017 Apr 1;83(4):414-420.
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Cenzer IS, Tang V, Boscardin WJ, Smith AK, Ritchie C, Wallhagen MI, Espaldon R, Covinsky KE. One-Year Mortality After Hip Fracture: Development and Validation of a Prognostic Index. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Sep;64(9):1863-8. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14237. Epub 2016 Jun 13.
Brembo EA, Kapstad H, Van Dulmen S, Eide H. Role of self-efficacy and social support in short-term recovery after total hip replacement: a prospective cohort study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017 Apr 11;15(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s12955-017-0649-1.
Tang VL, Sudore R, Cenzer IS, Boscardin WJ, Smith A, Ritchie C, Wallhagen M, Finlayson E, Petrillo L, Covinsky K. Rates of Recovery to Pre-Fracture Function in Older Persons with Hip Fracture: an Observational Study. J Gen Intern Med. 2017 Feb;32(2):153-158. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3848-2. Epub 2016 Sep 7.
Chereau N, Chandeze MM, Tantardini C, Tresallet C, Lefevre JH, Parc Y, Menegaux F. Antroduodenectomy with Gastroduodenal Anastomosis: Salvage Emergency Surgery for Complicated Peptic Ulcer Disease--Results of a Double Institution Study of 35 Patients. J Gastrointest Surg. 2016 Mar;20(3):539-45. doi: 10.1007/s11605-015-3050-6. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
Ryff CD. In the eye of the beholder: views of psychological well-being among middle-aged and older adults. Psychol Aging. 1989 Jun;4(2):195-201. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.4.2.195.
Kata A, Sudore R, Finlayson E, Broering JM, Ngo S, Tang VL. Increasing Advance Care Planning Using a Surgical Optimization Program for Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018 Oct;66(10):2017-2021. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15554. Epub 2018 Oct 5.
KATZ S, FORD AB, MOSKOWITZ RW, JACKSON BA, JAFFE MW. STUDIES OF ILLNESS IN THE AGED. THE INDEX OF ADL: A STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTION. JAMA. 1963 Sep 21;185:914-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.1963.03060120024016. No abstract available.
Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist. 1969 Autumn;9(3):179-86. No abstract available.
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Weiner BJ, Lewis CC, Stanick C, Powell BJ, Dorsey CN, Clary AS, Boynton MH, Halko H. Psychometric assessment of three newly developed implementation outcome measures. Implement Sci. 2017 Aug 29;12(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0635-3.
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Other Identifiers
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HSC-MS-24-0384
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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