Leveraging Adult Protective Service Interaction to Offer Evidence-Based Treatment for Depression in Elder Neglect/Self Neglect

NCT ID: NCT06910267

Last Updated: 2025-07-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-07-21

Study Completion Date

2026-03-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to test the feasibility and acceptability of an evidence-based treatment for depression delivered over an ipad, computer, or smartphone can help Adult Protective Services (APS) clients with their activities of daily living to evaluate whether reductions on measures of depression and apathy (a) mediate reduced Elder Neglect/Self Neglect (EN/SN) behaviors; and (b) whether secondary posited mediating mechanisms are also active in impacting depression and apathy

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Depression in Old Age

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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APS Treatment as Usual

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

APS Treatment as Usual

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

APS agencies conduct in-home investigations of alleged abuse and neglect against disabled and older adults. Investigations result in short-term stop-gap measures, primarily brief case-management centering on referral linkage to community-based services and provision of resource allocation. No direct psychological services or treatments are provided by APS, however referral to other services is also standard.

Intervention-Behavioral Activation (BA)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention-Behavioral Activation (BA)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants will be will be guided through 8 one-hour sessions via home telehealth by the study community health worker. Each weekly \< 60 minute BA session will include modules focusing on 1) Psychoeducation for depression and techniques for self-management, including pharmacologic and psychosocial treatment options; 2) Introduction of BA and guided problem-solving techniques to enhance self efficacy for managing depression and other chronic illnesses; 3) BA and problem-solving techniques to support medication management and adherence strategies; 4) BA to develop strategies and techniques for communicating with health providers and/or support resources to foster positive mood and self management; and 5) Developing a relapse prevention plan, which includes identifying triggers for lower functioning, support resources, and practice of BA techniques.

Interventions

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APS Treatment as Usual

APS agencies conduct in-home investigations of alleged abuse and neglect against disabled and older adults. Investigations result in short-term stop-gap measures, primarily brief case-management centering on referral linkage to community-based services and provision of resource allocation. No direct psychological services or treatments are provided by APS, however referral to other services is also standard.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention-Behavioral Activation (BA)

Participants will be will be guided through 8 one-hour sessions via home telehealth by the study community health worker. Each weekly \< 60 minute BA session will include modules focusing on 1) Psychoeducation for depression and techniques for self-management, including pharmacologic and psychosocial treatment options; 2) Introduction of BA and guided problem-solving techniques to enhance self efficacy for managing depression and other chronic illnesses; 3) BA and problem-solving techniques to support medication management and adherence strategies; 4) BA to develop strategies and techniques for communicating with health providers and/or support resources to foster positive mood and self management; and 5) Developing a relapse prevention plan, which includes identifying triggers for lower functioning, support resources, and practice of BA techniques.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* APS Case in APS Region VI- Must have open case
* PHQ 9 score- Must have score of nine (9) or more

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous mental health diagnosis of bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders, and moderate to severe dementia
* Assessment of Consent Proxy- Those who need assessment of consent proxy
* Suicidal Intent (as indexed by PhQ-9 question 9)- Those scoring 2 or 3
* Current Alcohol and Drug Dependency- As evidenced by Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, and Eye-opener (CAGE) score of 3 or more
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Leila Wood

professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Leila Wood, PhD, MSSW

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Locations

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The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Leila Wood, PhD, MSSW

Role: CONTACT

(713) 486-2700

Jason Burnett

Role: CONTACT

(713) 873-4685

Facility Contacts

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Leila Wood, PhD, MSSW

Role: primary

(713) 486-2700

Jason Burnett

Role: backup

(713) 873-4685

Other Identifiers

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1P30AG086563-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

HSC-MS-24-1021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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