Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab Combined With PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Preoperative Neoadjuvant Therapy for MSS Colorectal Cancer With Liver Metastases

NCT ID: NCT06124729

Last Updated: 2023-11-09

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
• Total Enrollment: 50 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2023-12-31
• Study Completion Date: 2024-12-31

Brief Summary

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab Combined With PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Preoperative Neoadjuvant Therapy for MSS Colorectal Cancer With Liver Metastases - a Single-center, Single-arm, Open-label Clinical Trail.

Detailed Description

In the 2023 Global Cancer Statistics, colorectal cancer remains the third leading cause of cancer-related death in the world. According to the latest China Cancer report, colorectal cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in China. More specifically, the incidence and the mortality of colorectal cancer have been increasing year over year. Among newly diagnosed colorectal cancer patients, 20% have distant metastases. The 5-year survival rate for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is less than 20%. In the latest updated 2023 National Cancer Comprehensive Network (NCCN) Colon Cancer Guidelines, mismatch repair genes/micro satellite state officially became a global classification standard. Patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer must be classified into MSS or MSI-H before treatment, that is, patients are divided into pMMR/MSS and dMMR/MSI-H subtypes after initial examination or clinical management, and then the treatment plan is determined. MSI-H accounts for 15% of all colorectal cancers and is mostly present in patients with early stage tumors. For patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, MSI-H colorectal cancer accounts for only 5% of all patients. Among them, the treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitors in MSI-H patients has become a first-line and neoadjuvant metastatic disease treatment recommendation.

Although clinical trials on the combination of targeted therapy and immunotherapy are increasing, clinical researches and clinical trials of targeted therapy combined immunotherapy, such as bevacizumab combined with PD-1, have not received enough attention and recognition. Currently reports believed that anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1) antibodies have been shown to produce significantly longer progression-free survival with fewer adverse events compared to chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for dMMR metastatic CRC (mCRC). In the simultaneous CRT sequential PD-1 (long range) and TNT simultaneous combined PD-1 (long range) clinical trials, CRT combined with PD-1/PD-L1 showed better near-term efficacy gains (pCR) in patients with locally staged pMMR. Although current researches on neoadjuvant therapy for MSS type bowel cancer is increasingly abundant, especially PD-1 is becoming more and more popular in the treatment of MSS type bowel cancer, the research in the field of neoadjuvant therapy for MSS metastatic colorectal cancer is still not explored. Therefore, our PD-1 combined with bevacizumab in the treatment of MSS type metastatic bowel cancer has greatly research value.

Based on the above reasons, we designed this study to observe the efficacy and safety of the target-free combination therapy regimen of PD-1 combined with bevacizumab for patients with MSS metastatic colorectal cancer, and strive to provide a high-level evidence-based basis for neoadjuvant therapy regimen for patients with MSS metastatic colorectal cancer.

Conditions

Colorectal Cancer

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: COHORT
• Study Time Perspective: RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Bevacizumab Combined With PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Preoperative Neoadjuvant Therapy

Bevacizumab Combined With PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody

Intervention Type: DRUG

Bevacizumab Combined With PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Preoperative Neoadjuvant Therapy for MSS colorectal cancer with liver metastases

Interventions

Bevacizumab Combined With PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody

Bevacizumab Combined With PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Preoperative Neoadjuvant Therapy for MSS colorectal cancer with liver metastases

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. Men and women aged 18-75 years old;

2. Histologically or radiographically proven colon or rectal adenocarcinoma with liver metastases；

3. ECOG performance status score of 0 to 2；

4. Clinical staged any T with liver metastases (M+);

5. MSS status;

6. Adequate haematological, hepatic, and renal function: neutrophil count ≥1.5×109 /L; platelet count ≥75×109 /L; serum total bilirubin ≤1.5×upper normal limits (UNL); aspartate aminotransferase ≤2.5×UNL; alanine aminotransferase ≤2.5×UNL; serum creatinine ≤1.5 x UNL.

Exclusion Criteria

1. MSI status;

2. Colorectal cancer without liver metastases;

3. Relapsed colorectal cancer;

4. Complicated with active bleeding, perforation, or requiring emergency surgery;

5. Previous systemic anticancer therapy for colorectal cancer disease;

6. Any active or history of autoimmune disease, or history of syndrome that required systemic steroids or immunosuppressive medications;

7. Patients with other active concurrent non-colorectal cancer;

8. Patients with interstitial lung disease, non-infectious pneumonia or uncontrollable systemic diseases (such as: diabetes, hypertension, pulmonary fibrosis and acute pneumonia);

9. Patients with any Grade 2 or above toxicity as classified by the common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) (version 5.0) (except for anemia, alopecia and skin pigmentation) which is induced by previous treatment and has not subside;

10. Previously received anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1) or its ligand (PD-L1) antibody, anti- cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated Protein 4, CTLA-4) antibody Women in pregnancy or lactation;

11. Known positive history or positive test for Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS);

12. History of known or suspected allergies to any related drugs used in the trial; Women who are pregnant or nursing.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 75 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Central Contacts

Yueming Sun, MD,PHD

Role: CONTACT

jssym@vip.sina.com

02568306026

References

Diaz LA Jr, Shiu KK, Kim TW, Jensen BV, Jensen LH, Punt C, Smith D, Garcia-Carbonero R, Benavides M, Gibbs P, de la Fourchardiere C, Rivera F, Elez E, Le DT, Yoshino T, Zhong WY, Fogelman D, Marinello P, Andre T; KEYNOTE-177 Investigators. Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair-deficient metastatic colorectal cancer (KEYNOTE-177): final analysis of a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2022 May;23(5):659-670. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(22)00197-8. Epub 2022 Apr 12.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 35427471 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

CRSYM202311

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id