Renal Replacement Therapy and In-Hospital Mortality Incidence in Cardiac Surgery Associated Acute Kidney Injury

NCT ID: NCT06091982

Last Updated: 2024-10-17

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1113 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-10-01

Study Completion Date

2024-06-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this study is to analyse the relation of severe acute kidney injury post cardiac surgery which characterised by the need of renal replacement therapy, with in-hospital postoperative mortality incidence.

The main question it aims to answer:

To compare between patients complicated with acute kidney injury and exposure of renal replacement therapy (AKI-RRT) and patients complicated with acute kidney injury which does not require renal replacement therapy, in associated with in-hospital postoperative mortality.

Detailed Description

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Type of study: observational study

Participant population: Post cardiac surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative, will be assigned into 2 groups, based on their exposure to renal replacement therapy. Those groups are:

Group AKI-RRT : patients with AKI postoperative with exposure of renal replacement therapy Group AKI non RRT : patients with AKI postoperative, with no exposure to renal replacement therapy Researchers will compare group AKI-RRT and AKI non RRT to analyse the association to postoperative mortality, and other factors that related to mortality variable.

Conditions

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Acute Kidney Injury

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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AKI-RRT

Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; and with an exposure of renal replacement therapy (intermittent haemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy) which is indicated postoperatively.

Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Renal Support therapy which consist of procedure of intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) or continuous veno-venous hemofiltration/hemodialysis/hemodiafiltration (CVVH/CVVHD/CVVHDF)

AKI non RRT

Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; but without exposure of renal replacement therapy.

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)

Renal Support therapy which consist of procedure of intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) or continuous veno-venous hemofiltration/hemodialysis/hemodiafiltration (CVVH/CVVHD/CVVHDF)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients who are at least 18 years old, underwent cardiac surgery in Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center from January 2020 to December 2022.
2. Patients with condition was complicated with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) which was characterised by an increase in serum creatinine \> 0.3 mg/dL or \> 150% of the preoperative serum creatinine value, which was checked within 12 hours post-operative.
3. All patients' data is recorded in the medical records unit.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with previous history of dialysis or renal failure in dialysis.
2. Incomplete or loss of patients' data.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Hospital Indonesia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Prieta Adriane MD

MD Anesthesiologist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Bambang Widyantoro, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Institutional Review Board

Locations

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National Cardiovascular Center

Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

Site Status

Countries

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Indonesia

References

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Yi Q, Li K, Jian Z, Xiao YB, Chen L, Zhang Y, Ma RY. Risk Factors for Acute Kidney Injury after Cardiovascular Surgery: Evidence from 2,157 Cases and 49,777 Controls - A Meta-Analysis. Cardiorenal Med. 2016 May;6(3):237-50. doi: 10.1159/000444094. Epub 2016 Mar 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27275160 (View on PubMed)

Thakar CV, Arrigain S, Worley S, Yared JP, Paganini EP. A clinical score to predict acute renal failure after cardiac surgery. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Jan;16(1):162-8. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2004040331. Epub 2004 Nov 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15563569 (View on PubMed)

Vives M, Hernandez A, Parramon F, Estanyol N, Pardina B, Munoz A, Alvarez P, Hernandez C. Acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: prevalence, impact and management challenges. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2019 Jul 2;12:153-166. doi: 10.2147/IJNRD.S167477. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31303781 (View on PubMed)

Olivero JJ, Olivero JJ, Nguyen PT, Kagan A. Acute kidney injury after cardiovascular surgery: an overview. Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2012 Jul-Sep;8(3):31-6. doi: 10.14797/mdcj-8-3-31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23227284 (View on PubMed)

Carrascal Y, Laguna G, Blanco M, Paneda L, Segura B. Acute Kidney Injury after Heart Valve Surgery in Elderly Patients: any Risk Factors to Modify? Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2021 Feb 1;36(1):1-9. doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2019-0483.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33113315 (View on PubMed)

Kellum JA, Lameire N; KDIGO AKI Guideline Work Group. Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of acute kidney injury: a KDIGO summary (Part 1). Crit Care. 2013 Feb 4;17(1):204. doi: 10.1186/cc11454.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23394211 (View on PubMed)

Bove T, Calabro MG, Landoni G, Aletti G, Marino G, Crescenzi G, Rosica C, Zangrillo A. The incidence and risk of acute renal failure after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2004 Aug;18(4):442-5. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2004.05.021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15365924 (View on PubMed)

Liu C, Zhang HT, Yue LJ, Li ZS, Pan K, Chen Z, Gu SP, Pan T, Pan J, Wang DJ. Risk factors for mortality in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy after cardiac surgery. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2021 Oct 21;21(1):509. doi: 10.1186/s12872-021-02324-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34674651 (View on PubMed)

Oh TK, Song IA. Postoperative acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy and outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting: a nationwide cohort study. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2021 Oct 26;16(1):315. doi: 10.1186/s13019-021-01704-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34702324 (View on PubMed)

Zou H, Hong Q, Xu G. Early versus late initiation of renal replacement therapy impacts mortality in patients with acute kidney injury post cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2017 Jun 17;21(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s13054-017-1707-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28623953 (View on PubMed)

Borisov AS, Malov AA, Kolesnikov SV, Lomivorotov VV. Renal Replacement Therapy in Adult Patients After Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Aug;33(8):2273-2286. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.02.023. Epub 2019 Feb 15. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30871949 (View on PubMed)

Matsuura R, Iwagami M, Moriya H, Ohtake T, Hamasaki Y, Nangaku M, Doi K, Kobayashi S, Noiri E. The Clinical Course of Acute Kidney Disease after Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Observational Study. Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 16;10(1):6490. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62981-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32300140 (View on PubMed)

Thongprayoon C, Cheungpasitporn W, Shah IK, Kashyap R, Park SJ, Kashani K, Dillon JJ. Long-term Outcomes and Prognostic Factors for Patients Requiring Renal Replacement Therapy After Cardiac Surgery. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015 Jul;90(7):857-64. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.03.026.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26141328 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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01.202308.101

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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