Trial Outcomes & Findings for Renal Replacement Therapy and In-Hospital Mortality Incidence in Cardiac Surgery Associated Acute Kidney Injury (NCT NCT06091982)

NCT ID: NCT06091982

Last Updated: 2024-10-17

Results Overview

Number of participants who died of any cause during postoperative care in hospital

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

1113 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From ICU admission postoperative until the death date during hospital care, assessed up to 3 months

Results posted on

2024-10-17

Participant Flow

all adult cardiac surgery patients (\> 18 years old) with EMRs who were admitted to the cardiac surgery ICU from January 1st , 2020 to December 31st, 2022

2.670 patients excluded due to incomplete/missing reports/data, with previous RRT before surgery, and not complicated with CSA-AKI

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
AKI-RRT
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; and with an exposure of renal replacement therapy (intermittent haemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy) which is indicated postoperatively. Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT): Renal Support therapy which consist of procedure of intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) or continuous veno-venous hemofiltration/hemodialysis/hemodiafiltration (CVVH/CVVHD/CVVHDF)
AKI Non RRT
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; but without exposure of renal replacement therapy.
Overall Study
STARTED
302
811
Overall Study
COMPLETED
302
811
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
AKI RRT
n=302 Participants
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; and with an exposure of renal replacement therapy (intermittent haemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy) which is indicated postoperatively.
AKI Non RRT
n=811 Participants
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; but without exposure of renal replacement therapy.
Total
n=1113 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
> 60 years old
196 Participants
n=302 Participants
219 Participants
n=811 Participants
415 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
81 Participants
n=302 Participants
170 Participants
n=811 Participants
251 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
221 Participants
n=302 Participants
641 Participants
n=811 Participants
862 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Type of Surgery
CABG
118 Participants
n=302 Participants
425 Participants
n=811 Participants
543 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Type of Surgery
Valves
83 Participants
n=302 Participants
216 Participants
n=811 Participants
299 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Type of Surgery
Mixed Valves
38 Participants
n=302 Participants
66 Participants
n=811 Participants
104 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Type of Surgery
Congenital
14 Participants
n=302 Participants
39 Participants
n=811 Participants
53 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Type of Surgery
Other surgeries
49 Participants
n=302 Participants
65 Participants
n=811 Participants
114 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Diabetes
121 Participants
n=302 Participants
240 Participants
n=811 Participants
361 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Hypertension
118 Participants
n=302 Participants
315 Participants
n=811 Participants
433 Participants
n=1113 Participants
History of stroke
118 Participants
n=302 Participants
315 Participants
n=811 Participants
433 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Smoker
62 Participants
n=302 Participants
132 Participants
n=811 Participants
194 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Renal disease
10 Participants
n=302 Participants
7 Participants
n=811 Participants
17 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Creatinine level > 3.0 mg/dL
81 Participants
n=302 Participants
51 Participants
n=811 Participants
132 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Use of inotropes and vasoactives > 2 drugs
129 Participants
n=302 Participants
151 Participants
n=811 Participants
280 Participants
n=1113 Participants
Postoperative diuretic therapy
217 Participants
n=302 Participants
590 Participants
n=811 Participants
807 Participants
n=1113 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From ICU admission postoperative until the death date during hospital care, assessed up to 3 months

Number of participants who died of any cause during postoperative care in hospital

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AKI-RRT
n=302 Participants
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; and with an exposure of renal replacement therapy (intermittent haemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy) which is indicated postoperatively. Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT): Renal Support therapy which consist of procedure of intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) or continuous veno-venous hemofiltration/hemodialysis/hemodiafiltration (CVVH/CVVHD/CVVHDF)
AKI Non RRT
n=811 Participants
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; but without exposure of renal replacement therapy.
Mortality
96 Participants
34 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Time of ICU length of stay measured with days, up to 4 weeks

Number of participants which the postoperative ICU length of stay more than 5 days

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AKI-RRT
n=302 Participants
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; and with an exposure of renal replacement therapy (intermittent haemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy) which is indicated postoperatively. Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT): Renal Support therapy which consist of procedure of intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) or continuous veno-venous hemofiltration/hemodialysis/hemodiafiltration (CVVH/CVVHD/CVVHDF)
AKI Non RRT
n=811 Participants
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; but without exposure of renal replacement therapy.
ICU Stay Over 5 Days
183 Participants
89 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Time of ventilator usage measure with hours, up to 4 weeks

Number of participants which the postoperative usage of mechanical ventilation (breathing ventilator) more than 48 hours

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AKI-RRT
n=302 Participants
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; and with an exposure of renal replacement therapy (intermittent haemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy) which is indicated postoperatively. Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT): Renal Support therapy which consist of procedure of intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) or continuous veno-venous hemofiltration/hemodialysis/hemodiafiltration (CVVH/CVVHD/CVVHDF)
AKI Non RRT
n=811 Participants
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; but without exposure of renal replacement therapy.
Mechanical Ventilation > 48 Hours
198 Participants
88 Participants

Adverse Events

AKI-RRT

Serious events: 104 serious events
Other events: 129 other events
Deaths: 96 deaths

AKI Non RRT

Serious events: 46 serious events
Other events: 151 other events
Deaths: 34 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
AKI-RRT
n=302 participants at risk
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; and with an exposure of renal replacement therapy (intermittent haemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy) which is indicated postoperatively. Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT): Renal Support therapy which consist of procedure of intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) or continuous veno-venous hemofiltration/hemodialysis/hemodiafiltration (CVVH/CVVHD/CVVHDF)
AKI Non RRT
n=811 participants at risk
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; but without exposure of renal replacement therapy.
Cardiac disorders
Postoperative use of IABP
34.4%
104/302 • Adverse events that occurred from postoperative period until 1 month after discharged based on electronic medical records
Any additional diagnosis which stated in electronic medical record
5.7%
46/811 • Adverse events that occurred from postoperative period until 1 month after discharged based on electronic medical records
Any additional diagnosis which stated in electronic medical record

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
AKI-RRT
n=302 participants at risk
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; and with an exposure of renal replacement therapy (intermittent haemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy) which is indicated postoperatively. Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT): Renal Support therapy which consist of procedure of intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) or continuous veno-venous hemofiltration/hemodialysis/hemodiafiltration (CVVH/CVVHD/CVVHDF)
AKI Non RRT
n=811 participants at risk
Post cardiovascular surgery patients with condition of acute kidney injury postoperative; but without exposure of renal replacement therapy.
Vascular disorders
Use of inotropes and vasoactive >2 drug
42.7%
129/302 • Adverse events that occurred from postoperative period until 1 month after discharged based on electronic medical records
Any additional diagnosis which stated in electronic medical record
18.6%
151/811 • Adverse events that occurred from postoperative period until 1 month after discharged based on electronic medical records
Any additional diagnosis which stated in electronic medical record

Additional Information

Prieta Adriane MD

National Cardivascular Center Harapan Kita

Phone: +62 21 5684093

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place