Frailty Assessment and Intervention in Elderly Patients with Gastric Cancer Receiving Gastrectomy and Adjuvant Chemotherapy

NCT ID: NCT06055387

Last Updated: 2025-02-13

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 300 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2022-01-01
• Study Completion Date: 2025-12-31

Brief Summary

Gastric cancer ranks among the top ten leading causes of death in Taiwan. Radical surgery is the sole curative method for gastric cancer. However, our previous research has revealed that elderly gastric cancer patients undergoing radical surgery face a significantly elevated risk of postoperative complications. Even after gastric cancer resection, only 70% of patients receive adjuvant chemotherapy, with a particularly low likelihood among those aged ≥ 65 to undergo such treatment. With the increasing elderly population in our country, an increasing number of elderly gastric cancer patients must decide whether they can withstand radical surgery for gastric cancer and whether to undergo adjuvant chemotherapy. Therefore, increasing the rates of elderly gastric cancer patients undergoing radical surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy, as well as improving the success rate of chemotherapy, has become a critical issue.

Frailty has been a frequent topic in geriatric medicine in recent years. It involves assessing multifaceted aspects of physical functioning to determine an individual's frailty status, which can help predict the likelihood of severe side effects from medical interventions. International organizations like the American Cancer Society recommend frailty assessment for all elderly cancer patients before undergoing chemotherapy and corresponding interventions to address frailty. However, there is a lack of large-scale studies on frailty assessment and its practical clinical benefits in our population.

This study is a prospective, open-label, randomized clinical trial designed to investigate the impact of geriatric intervention on the tolerance of surgery/chemotherapy in patients diagnosed with gastric cancer. As part of the study protocol, all enrolled patients will undergo a comprehensive frailty assessment within a window of 7 days before initiating their first treatment, followed by tailored geriatric interventions.

The primary objective of this study is to assess and compare the effects of geriatric intervention on postoperative complications, chemotherapy tolerance, treatment-related toxicity, and overall quality of life among two distinct groups: frail and non-frail patients. Our research team aims to promote widespread frailty assessment and interventions with the following objectives:

1. Reduce the probability of postoperative complications among elderly gastric cancer patients receiving surgery.

2. Enhance the tolerance and success rate of adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer.

These efforts ultimately aim to improve the survival prognosis of this patient group.

Conditions

Gastric Cancer

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Frail group

All patients receive a frailty assessment within 7 days before initiating treatment, followed by geriatric intervention. Patients exhibiting impairments in at least two dimensions are considered frail. The frail group will receive management and recommendations based on the specific impairment domain.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Frailty intervention measures

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Providing specialized guidance:

• Physical Function and Fall History:

• Prioritizing home safety for those with physical impairments.
• Arranging rehab consultations when necessary.
• Nutrition:

• Assessing diets and offering education.
• Pre-treatment nutritionist assessments.
• Monitoring weight, intervening if >5-10% loss, or >10% loss.
• Social Support:

• Evaluating the needs of those without family support.
• Referring to social services and introducing care resources.
• Cognition:

• Detecting cognitive issues, addressing reversible causes.
• Assessing decision-making and medication self-administration.
• Refer to specialists when needed.
• Polypharmacy and Comorbidity:

• Collecting medication data, ensuring adherence.
• Noting chronic illnesses.
• Collaborating with specialists or pharmacists for complex cases.
• Psychological:

• Providing weekly support for psychological concerns.
• Refer to specialists for assessments and treatment options.

Non-frail group

All patients receive a frailty assessment within 7 days before initiating treatment, followed by geriatric intervention. Patients exhibiting impairments in at least two dimensions are considered frail. The non-frail group will not receive additional interventions, but the clinical physicians will still provide appropriate treatment based on the patient's condition.

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Frailty intervention measures

Providing specialized guidance:

• Physical Function and Fall History:

• Prioritizing home safety for those with physical impairments.
• Arranging rehab consultations when necessary.
• Nutrition:

• Assessing diets and offering education.
• Pre-treatment nutritionist assessments.
• Monitoring weight, intervening if >5-10% loss, or >10% loss.
• Social Support:

• Evaluating the needs of those without family support.
• Referring to social services and introducing care resources.
• Cognition:

• Detecting cognitive issues, addressing reversible causes.
• Assessing decision-making and medication self-administration.
• Refer to specialists when needed.
• Polypharmacy and Comorbidity:

• Collecting medication data, ensuring adherence.
• Noting chronic illnesses.
• Collaborating with specialists or pharmacists for complex cases.
• Psychological:

• Providing weekly support for psychological concerns.
• Refer to specialists for assessments and treatment options.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients aged sixty-five or older with locally advanced (stage II and stage III) gastric cancer, preparing for curative gastric cancer surgery and scheduled to receive adjuvant chemotherapy within 4-8 weeks postoperatively, either as outpatients or inpatients.
• Patients must provide signed informed consent.
• Estimated survival of more than 3 months.
• Conscious and able to communicate verbally or in writing, and willing to cooperate with invasive procedures.

Exclusion Criteria

• Patients with cognitive impairment or unable to cooperate with the interventional procedures as determined by the clinical physician.
• Patients receiving concurrent other anticancer treatments (radiation or surgery).
• Patients with multiple types of cancer requiring simultaneous treatment.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 65 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Locations

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Taoyuan District, Taiwan, Taiwan

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

Taiwan

Facility Contacts

Wen-Chi Chou

Role: primary

f12986@cgmh.org.tw

+8863281200 ext. 8426

Other Identifiers

202101510B0C601

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id