Clinical Outcomes of Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer

NCT ID: NCT03313700

Last Updated: 2023-06-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-09-25

Study Completion Date

2023-01-13

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to explore the clinical outcomes of the robotic distal gastrectomy for patients with gastric adenocarcinoma(cT1-4a, N-/+, M0).

Detailed Description

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Robotic surgery has been developed with the aim of improving surgical quality and overcoming the limitations of conventional laparoscopy in the performance of complex mini-invasive procedures. The study is designed to explore the clinical outcomes of the robotic distal gastrectomy by comparing short- and long-term outcomes including financial cost of robotic and laparoscopic distal gastrectomy in the treatment of gastric adenocarcinoma (cT1-4a, N-/+, M0).

Conditions

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Stomach Neoplasm Robotic Surgery

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Robotic Distal Gastrectomy

Robotic Distal Gastrectomy will be performed for the treatment of patients assigned to this group.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Robotic Distal Gastrectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After exclusion of T4b, bulky lymph nodes, or distant metastasis case, robotic distal gastrectomy will be performed in the experimental group.

Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy

Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy will be performed for the treatment of patients assigned to this group.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After exclusion of T4b, bulky lymph nodes, or distant metastasis case, laparoscopic distal gastrectomy will be performed in the comparator group.

Interventions

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Robotic Distal Gastrectomy

After exclusion of T4b, bulky lymph nodes, or distant metastasis case, robotic distal gastrectomy will be performed in the experimental group.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy

After exclusion of T4b, bulky lymph nodes, or distant metastasis case, laparoscopic distal gastrectomy will be performed in the comparator group.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age from over 18 to under 75 years
2. Primary gastric adenocarcinoma (papillary, tubular, mucinous, signet ring cell, or poorly differentiated) confirmed pathologically by endoscopic biopsy
3. cT1-4a(clinical stage tumor), N-/+, M0 at preoperative evaluation according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Cancer Staging Manual 8th Edition
4. expected to perform distal gastrectomy with D1+/D2 lymph node dissction to obtain R0 resection sugicall results.
5. Performance status of 0 or 1 on ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) scale
6. ASA (American Society of Anesthesiology) class I to III
7. Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. Women during pregnancy or breast-feeding
2. Severe mental disorder
3. History of previous upper abdominal surgery (except laparoscopic cholecystectomy)
4. History of previous gastric surgery (except ESD/EMR (Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection/Endoscopic Mucosal Resection )for gastric cancer)
5. Gastric multiple primary carcinoma
6. Enlarged or bulky regional lymph node (diameter over 3cm)supported by preoperative imaging
7. History of other malignant disease within the past 5 years
8. History of previous neoadjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy
9. History of unstable angina or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
10. History of cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months
11. History of continuous systematic administration of corticosteroids within 1 month
12. Requirement of simultaneous surgery for other disease
13. Emergency surgery due to complication (bleeding, obstruction or perforation) caused by gastric cancer
14. FEV1\<50% of the predicted values
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fujian Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Chang-Ming Huang, Prof.

Director, Head of gastric surgery, Principal Investigator, Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Changming Huang, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

Locations

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Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

Fuzhou, Fujian, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Lu J, Wu D, Huang JB, Lin J, Xu BB, Xue Z, Zheng HL, Lin GS, Shen LL, Li P, Wang JB, Lin JX, Chen QY, Cao LL, Xie JW, Zheng CH, Huang CM. Comparison of robotic versus laparoscopic versus open distal gastrectomy for locally advanced gastric cancer: a prospective trial-based economic evaluation. Surg Endosc. 2023 Oct;37(10):7472-7485. doi: 10.1007/s00464-023-10147-1. Epub 2023 Jul 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37395806 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2017-02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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