Effect of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors on Bone Metabolism

NCT ID: NCT06041789

Last Updated: 2025-09-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-02-03

Study Completion Date

2026-11-30

Brief Summary

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People with Alzheimer's disease are at an increased risk of bone fracture. Some studies have shown that those taking donepezil have a lower rate of bone fractures, but the reasons for this are unknown. The purpose of this study is to measure the effect of donepezil treatment on bone metabolism factors including bone mineral density, bone turnover markers, and bone quality.

Participants in this study will have a bone density test and have blood samples collected at the baseline study visit. Participants will then be randomly assigned to donepezil or matching memantine to be taken daily by mouth for 12 months. Blood samples will be collected at 6 and 12 months. A repeat bone density test will be performed at 12 months. Participants will also complete questionnaires at each study visit.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Osteoporosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Donepezil

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Donepezil

Intervention Type DRUG

10 mg tablet

Memantine

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Memantine

Intervention Type DRUG

10 mg tablet

Interventions

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Donepezil

10 mg tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

Memantine

10 mg tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Diagnosis of cognitive impairment, including clinical assessment, radiographic or laboratory biomarker assessment
2. Willing to initiate treatment for cognitive impairment
3. A) For females: either age \> 55 years, or Age \< 55 years and at least 12 months since last menstrual period B) For males, age \> 50 years
4. Geriatric Depression Scale score \< 6
5. English-speaking

Exclusion Criteria

1. Currently on acetylcholinesterase inhibitor or memantine
2. History of bradycardia, heart block, long QT, unexplained syncope, or other contraindication for donepezil; subject with ECG showing HR \< 50, PR interval \> 200 ms, QTc \> 440 ms in men or \> 460 ms in women, or evidence of atrioventricular block
3. Currently on osteoporosis medication (e.g., bisphosphonate, SERM, denosumab, teriparatide, abaloparatide, romozosumab, calcitonin)
4. Use of bisphosphonate within last 5 years
5. Use within last 6 months of estrogens or testosterone, androgen deprivation therapy or aromatase inhibitors, antiepileptic, heparin therapy, thiazolidinediones
6. History of disorders associated with secondary osteoporosis: collagen vascular diseases, malabsorption, inflammatory bowel disease, severe liver disease/cirrhosis, hyperthyroidism (endogenous or exogenous)
7. History of fracture of the humerus, wrist, or vertebra due to fall from standing height or less
8. History of hip fracture, hip replacement, or non-ambulatory
9. Long-term use (\>6 months) of corticosteroids
10. History of Parkinson's, HIV, Huntington's disease
11. History of solid organ transplantation
12. History of bariatric surgery or intending to lose weight by bariatric surgery or weight loss medication (e.g. GLP-1 agonist) in the next 12-months
13. Severe kidney impairment (eGFR \< 30 ml/min),
14. Active malignancy currently undergoing chemotherapeutic, surgical, or radiation therapy, except non-melanomatous skin cancer
15. 1-year mortality \> 25%, measured by ePrognosis calculator
16. Planning to move out of the area in the next 12-months
17. Planning surgery in the next 12-months
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute on Aging (NIA)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Duke University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Richard H Lee, MD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke University

Locations

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Duke Memory Disorders Clinic

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Susanne Danus

Role: CONTACT

(919) 681-9807

Facility Contacts

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Connie Thacker

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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R21AG078982

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

Pro00111080

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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