To Test the Effect of Calcifediol Hy.D Supplementation on Muscle Function and Bone Quality in Younger Postmenopausal Women With Osteopenia

NCT ID: NCT02527668

Last Updated: 2019-04-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-09-30

Study Completion Date

2018-12-31

Brief Summary

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Young postmenopausal women with osteopenia / or women with osteoporosis and a FRAX score below pharmacologic treatment indication have limited treatment options in the prevention of osteoporosis/treatment of osteopenia. Further, there is a concern about long-term side effects of bisphosphonate treatment among young postmenopausal women, and hormone replacement therapy has been controversial. In a pilot study 20 microgram Calcifediol Hy.D improved several muscle related function in this target population within 4 months of treatment, which can help to prevent falls and associated bone fractures. Thus the main aim of this study is to test whether Calcifediol Hy.D at a daily dose of 20 μg / day improves muscle function (lower extremity test battery) compared with (1) placebo and compared with (2) 3200 Vitamin D3 IU per day, at 3 and 6 month follow-up. As a secondary and exploratory objective of this study, the investigators will compare the beforementioned doses on muscle strength and the quality of the bones, beside muscle mass, body composition and systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Osteopenia/Osteoporosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Calcifediol Hy.D (25-hydroxyvitamin D)

20 μg Calcifediol Hy.D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) (one capsule) per day for 6 months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Calcifediol

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

One capsule orally of Calcifediol (20 µg) per day with a meal for a duration of 6 months

Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)

3200 IU Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) (one capsule) per day for 6 months

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Vitamin D3

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

One capsule orally of Cholecalciferol (3200 IU) per day with a meal for a duration of 6 months

Placebo

1 Placebo capsule per day for 6 months

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

One capsule orally of a Placebo capsule per day with a meal for a duration of 6 months

Interventions

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Calcifediol

One capsule orally of Calcifediol (20 µg) per day with a meal for a duration of 6 months

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Vitamin D3

One capsule orally of Cholecalciferol (3200 IU) per day with a meal for a duration of 6 months

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

One capsule orally of a Placebo capsule per day with a meal for a duration of 6 months

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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25-hydroxyvitamin D (Hy.D) Cholecalciferol

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women age 50 to 70
* Post-menopausal (defined as: at least 1 year after the last menstrual period)
* community-dwelling and ambulatory without help
* with documented osteopenia (BMD by DEXA t-score: \< -1.0 and \> -2.5 at the spine or hip) in the 6 months prior to enrolment or with documented osteoporosis (BMD by DEXA t-score: ≤ -2.5 at the spine or hip) and a FRAX score (online calculation tool of absolute 10 year fracture risk) below the Swiss age-dependent indication threshold for pharmacologic treatment for the 10-year risk of major osteoporotic fractures - at the screening visit and including DEXA (in the 6 months prior to enrolment) as part of the calculation
* body mass index \> 18.5 and \< 30 kg/m2
* 25(OH)D level \< 24 µg/l (\< 60 nmol/l)
* understands German in reading and writing plus able to read, understand, and complete questionnaires and tests
* willingness to limit additional vitamin D3 intake to 800 IU per day
* willingness to limit calcium supplement intake to 500 mg/day
* willingness to stop active vitamin D metabolites
* participant understands the study procedures, alternative treatments available and risks involved with the study and voluntarily agrees to participate by giving a written informed consent
* participant meets the routine clinical laboratory safety screening tests performed at screening visit
* participant is able and willing to perform all study tests, attend all required office visits, and provide blood and urine samples
* participant is able to swallow the study medication

Exclusion Criteria

* Consumption of more than 1'000 IU vitamin D on any day in the 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
* Elevated serum calcium \> 2.60 mmol/l adjusted for albumin if albumin ≤ 35 or ≥ 45g/l
* estimated creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min (Cockcroft and Gault = 140 - age(yr)\*weight(kg)/ serum Cr(mmol/l))×(1.04 for women)
* severe visual or hearing impairment
* malabsorption syndrome (celiac diseases, inflammatory bowel disease).
* Pathologic fracture (excl. fractures due to osteoporosis) in the last year
* Fracture due to osteoporosis in the last 10 years
* Chemo therapy / Radiation due to cancer in the last year
* Treatment which has an effect on calcium metabolism (e.g. PTH, calcitonin, chronic cortisone intake \> 5mg/day for more than 4 weeks in the last 12 months (except for inhalation and sporadic infiltration))
* Current treatment with a bisphosphonate
* For participants of the ancillary study "Muscle Biopsy" only: Treatment which has an effect on blood coagulation (e.g. factor X inhibitor, thrombin inhibitor, NSAR, low-molecular heparin, inhibitor for platelet aggregation, vitamin K antagonist) and/or abnormal blood coagulation status .
* Unwilling or unable to take study medication
* Diseases with a risk of recurrent falling (e.g. Parkinson's disease/syndrome, Hemiplegia after stroke, symptomatic stenosis of the spinal canal, polyneuropathy, epilepsy, recurring vertigo, recurring syncope)
* History of or current diseases that may enhance serum calcium: sarcoidosis, lymphoma, primary hyperparathyroidism
* Individual that heavily consumes alcohol containing products defined as greater than (\>) 3 drinks (beer, wine, or distilled spirits) of alcoholic beverages per day.
* Individual is unlikely to adhere to the study procedures, to keep appointments, or is planning to relocate during the study.
* Individuals who are planning a stay in a "sunny" location (e.g. winter sun resort) for more than one month during the course of the study
* Medication which has an effect on 25-hydroxyvitamin D level (e.g. certain anticonvulsants (e.g. Phenobarbital, Carbamazepin, Phenytoin))
* M. Paget (Ostitis deformans)
* Inflammatory arthritis (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, Reiter syndrome, psoriasis arthritis)
* Participation in a study in the last 6 months, except for studies without drug-application, or any influence of the study-medication can be excluded
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Zurich

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tufts University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

DSM Nutritional Products, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Heike Bischoff-Ferrari, Prof, Dr.PH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Center on Aging and Mobility, Klinik für Geriatrie, UniversitätsSpital Zürich

Locations

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Center on Aging and Mobility, Klinik für Geriatrie, UniversitätsSpital Zürich

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

References

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Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Orav JE, Ceglia L, Egli A, Kistler-Fischbacher M, Wieczorek M, de Godoi Rezende Costa Molino C. Effect of calcifediol and cholecalciferol on muscle function in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos Int. 2025 Jun;36(6):1007-1018. doi: 10.1007/s00198-025-07456-7. Epub 2025 Apr 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40205202 (View on PubMed)

Ceglia L, Rivas DA, Schlogl M, Fielding GB, Egli A, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B. Effect of vitamin D3 vs. calcifediol on VDR concentration and fiber size in skeletal muscle. J Bone Miner Metab. 2023 Jan;41(1):41-51. doi: 10.1007/s00774-022-01374-y. Epub 2022 Nov 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36385193 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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000000198

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2013-11-25-HyD-O

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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