Comparison Between Percutaneous Femoral Nerve Neuromodulation Associated With Femoral Nerve Block and Standard Clinical Practice in Patients Undergoing Knee Arthroplasty.

NCT ID: NCT05971095

Last Updated: 2023-08-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

64 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-06-01

Study Completion Date

2024-05-01

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the maximum isometric contraction force differential of the quadriceps in the postoperative period after the use of a peripheral nerve neuromodulation program in patients undergoing knee arthroplasty. The main questions it aims to answer are if the combination of a peripheral neuromodulation program in the perioperative period improves analgesic quality and short-term functional recovery in patients undergoing knee arthroplasty,

Participants will be asked to reach a maximum knee extension prior to neurostimulation Patients will have the electrodes inserted under direct ultrasound vision and placed near the femoral nerve.

Researchers will compare whether there is a difference in both quadriceps contraction force and analgesia between the stimulated group and the control group.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Acute Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This is an analytical study (with hypothesis testing) of a single-center, unblinded, randomized clinical trial. The patients will be separated between the intervention group and the control group.

To carry out the assignment of interventions, a methodology by blocks of 2 without stratification will be used. To obtain the sequence of random numbers, the official Clinical Trial Randomization Tool of the National Cancer Institute (USA) will be used.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Neuromodulation group

The maximum isometric contraction force of the quadriceps will be measured prior to the neuromodulation program using a hand dynamometer.

The percutaneous neuromodulation program will begin using the EPTE® Bipolar System device. The two stimulation protocols will be applied consecutively. Firstly, the high-frequency protocol (HFS) will be applied using the pulsed square waveform and 5 bursts of stimulation lasting 5 seconds at a frequency of 100 Hz separated by 55 s interval between bursts.

The low-frequency protocol (LFS) with stimulation at 2 Hz for 16 min with an intensity of 1000μA will subsequently be switched to.

The surgical intervention will be carried out by subarachnoid block with local anesthetic in accordance with the usual practice.

After its completion, a single injection block of the femoral nerve will be performed with a long-acting local anesthetic , a regional anesthesia technique included in routine clinical practice.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Percutaneous neuromodulation using the EPTE® Bipolar System device

Intervention Type DEVICE

The two stimulation protocols will be applied consecutively. Firstly, the high-frequency protocol (HFS) will be applied in order to produce potentiation of the non-nociceptive pathway, using the pulsed square waveform and 5 bursts of stimulation lasting 5 seconds at a frequency of 100 Hz separated by 55 s interval between bursts. Adjustments to amplitude and pulse width are made until the patient experiences paresthesias at a perceptible but not painful intensity, and the intensity will be set 200 μA above the detection threshold for each subject.

In order to depress the nociceptive pathway, the low-frequency protocol (LFS) with stimulation at 2 Hz for 16 min with an intensity of 1000μA will subsequently be switched to. To ensure the recruitment of higher threshold type C nociceptive fibers, the intensity level will be programmed at the pain threshold for each subject.

Control group

The neuromodulation program will not be carried out. Only the maximum contraction force of the quadriceps prior to subarachnoid block will be measured. After the intervention, the femoral nerve block will be performed following the usual clinical practice.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Percutaneous neuromodulation using the EPTE® Bipolar System device

The two stimulation protocols will be applied consecutively. Firstly, the high-frequency protocol (HFS) will be applied in order to produce potentiation of the non-nociceptive pathway, using the pulsed square waveform and 5 bursts of stimulation lasting 5 seconds at a frequency of 100 Hz separated by 55 s interval between bursts. Adjustments to amplitude and pulse width are made until the patient experiences paresthesias at a perceptible but not painful intensity, and the intensity will be set 200 μA above the detection threshold for each subject.

In order to depress the nociceptive pathway, the low-frequency protocol (LFS) with stimulation at 2 Hz for 16 min with an intensity of 1000μA will subsequently be switched to. To ensure the recruitment of higher threshold type C nociceptive fibers, the intensity level will be programmed at the pain threshold for each subject.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Over 18 years
* Those who sign the informed consent
* Not pregnant
* Cognitive capacity that allows subjective postoperative evaluations.

Exclusion Criteria

* Under 18 years old
* IC rejection or withdrawal
* Pregnancy
* Cognitive impairment
* Contraindication for Regional Anesthesia
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital General Universitario de Valencia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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FERRAN MARQUES PEIRO

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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JOSE DE ANDRES IBAÑEZ, FEA

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

CONSORCIO HOSPITAL GENERAL DE VALENCIA

Locations

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Hospital General Universitario de Valencia

Valencia, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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FERRAN MARQUES PEIRO, MD

Role: CONTACT

34671364792

CARLOS DELGADO NAVARRO, FEA

Role: CONTACT

34622523552

Facility Contacts

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Ferran Marques Peiro

Role: primary

671364792

References

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Ripolles-Melchor J, Abad-Motos A, Diez-Remesal Y, Aseguinolaza-Pagola M, Padin-Barreiro L, Sanchez-Martin R, Logrono-Egea M, Catala-Bauset JC, Garcia-Orallo S, Bisbe E, Martin N, Suarez-de-la-Rica A, Cuellar-Martinez AB, Gil-Trujillo S, Estupinan-Jimenez JC, Villanova-Baraza M, Gil-Lapetra C, Perez-Sanchez P, Rodriguez-Garcia N, Ramiro-Ruiz A, Farre-Tebar C, Martinez-Garcia A, Arauzo-Perez P, Garcia-Perez C, Abad-Gurumeta A, Minambres-Villar MA, Sanchez-Campos A, Jimenez-Lopez I, Tena-Guerrero JM, Marin-Pena O, Sanchez-Merchante M, Vicente-Gutierrez U, Cassinello-Ogea MC, Ferrando-Ortola C, Berges-Gutierrez H, Fernanz-Anton J, Gomez-Rios MA, Bordonaba-Bosque D, Ramirez-Rodriguez JM, Garcia-Erce JA, Aldecoa C; Postoperative Outcomes Within Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol in Elective Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty (POWER2) Study Investigators Group for the Spanish Perioperative Audit and Research Network (REDGERM). Association Between Use of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol and Postoperative Complications in Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in the Postoperative Outcomes Within Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol in Elective Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Study (POWER2). JAMA Surg. 2020 Apr 1;155(4):e196024. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.6024. Epub 2020 Apr 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32049352 (View on PubMed)

Dos'Santos T, Thomas C, Comfort P, McMahon JJ, Jones PA. Relationships between Isometric Force-Time Characteristics and Dynamic Performance. Sports (Basel). 2017 Sep 13;5(3):68. doi: 10.3390/sports5030068.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29910428 (View on PubMed)

Maffiuletti NA. Assessment of hip and knee muscle function in orthopaedic practice and research. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Jan;92(1):220-9. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.00305.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20048117 (View on PubMed)

Rice DA, McNair PJ. Quadriceps arthrogenic muscle inhibition: neural mechanisms and treatment perspectives. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Dec;40(3):250-66. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2009.10.001. Epub 2009 Dec 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19954822 (View on PubMed)

Ma HH, Chou TA, Tsai SW, Chen CF, Wu PK, Chen WM. The efficacy of continuous versus single-injection femoral nerve block in Total knee Arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Feb 24;21(1):121. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-3148-1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32093655 (View on PubMed)

Hussain N, Ferreri TG, Prusick PJ, Banfield L, Long B, Prusick VR, Bhandari M. Adductor Canal Block Versus Femoral Canal Block for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Meta-Analysis: What Does the Evidence Suggest? Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 May-Jun;41(3):314-20. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000376. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27035459 (View on PubMed)

Angers M, Belzile EL, Vachon J, Beauchamp-Chalifour P, Pelet S. Negative Influence of femoral nerve block on quadriceps strength recovery following total knee replacement: A prospective randomized trial. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2019 Jun;105(4):633-637. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2019.03.002. Epub 2019 Mar 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30928275 (View on PubMed)

Gilmore C, Ilfeld B, Rosenow J, Li S, Desai M, Hunter C, Rauck R, Kapural L, Nader A, Mak J, Cohen S, Crosby N, Boggs J. Percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation for the treatment of chronic neuropathic postamputation pain: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Jun;44(6):637-645. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2018-100109. Epub 2019 Apr 5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30954936 (View on PubMed)

Plaza-Manzano G, Gomez-Chiguano GF, Cleland JA, Arias-Buria JL, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Navarro-Santana MJ. Effectiveness of percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for musculoskeletal pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pain. 2020 Jul;24(6):1023-1044. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1559. Epub 2020 Apr 4.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32171035 (View on PubMed)

Strand NH, D'Souza R, Wie C, Covington S, Maita M, Freeman J, Maloney J. Mechanism of Action of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2021 May 11;25(7):47. doi: 10.1007/s11916-021-00962-3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33973135 (View on PubMed)

Klein T, Magerl W, Hopf HC, Sandkuhler J, Treede RD. Perceptual correlates of nociceptive long-term potentiation and long-term depression in humans. J Neurosci. 2004 Jan 28;24(4):964-71. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1222-03.2004.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 14749441 (View on PubMed)

Beltra P, Ruiz-Del-Portal I, Ortega FJ, Valdesuso R, Delicado-Miralles M, Velasco E. Sensorimotor effects of plasticity-inducing percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation protocols: a blinded, randomized clinical trial. Eur J Pain. 2022 May;26(5):1039-1055. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1928. Epub 2022 Mar 3.

Reference Type RESULT
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Ilfeld BM, Plunkett A, Vijjeswarapu AM, Hackworth R, Dhanjal S, Turan A, Cohen SP, Eisenach JC, Griffith S, Hanling S, Sessler DI, Mascha EJ, Yang D, Boggs JW, Wongsarnpigoon A, Gelfand H; PAINfRE Investigators. Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (Neuromodulation) for Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Sham-controlled Pilot Study. Anesthesiology. 2021 Jul 1;135(1):95-110. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003776.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33856424 (View on PubMed)

Gallego-Sendarrubias GM, Arias-Buria JL, Ubeda-D'Ocasar E, Hervas-Perez JP, Rubio-Palomino MA, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Valera-Calero JA. Effects of Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Countermovement Jump and Squat Performance Speed in Male Soccer Players: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. J Clin Med. 2021 Feb 10;10(4):690. doi: 10.3390/jcm10040690.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33578911 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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20121994

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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