The Meaning of Dopaminergic Pathway in Sleep Breathing Disorders.

NCT ID: NCT05890911

Last Updated: 2025-03-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-06-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The participants in the study will be adult patients with suspected sleep-disordered breathing. A one-night polysomnography will be performed using the NOXA1 device (NOX Medical, Reykjavík, Iceland). During the polysomnographic examination, sleep, breathing, heart rate and activity of the masticatory muscles will be recorded. Blood sample will be taken from each of the participants qualified to the study and control group to determine the level of dopamine and used to perform genetic tests of selected single nucleotide polymorphisms occurring within the genes regulating the concentration of dopamine and genes encoding dopamine receptors.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) refers to a spectrum of abnormalities related to sleep. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common type of SDB and affects approximately one billion adults worldwide. Untreated OSA leads to significant comorbidities and increased mortality due to significantly increased risk of stroke and heart attack. Because of limited access to objective sleep studies and the fact that untreated OSA is a real risk factor premature death, the determination of possible organic reasons for its occurrence is a key aspect. The purpose of the study is to determine the importance of dopamine levels and selected single nucleotide polymorphisms within genes regulating the concentration of dopamine - the gene responsible for production of the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) - rs4680 and rs6269 and genes encoding receptors dopamine (DRD1 - rs686, rs5327 and DRD2 - rs1800497) in assessment of the risk of development and advancement of SDB. The participants of the study will be adult patients hospitalized in the Department of Internal Diseases, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology of the Wroclaw Medical University due to suspicion of SDB. One-night polysomnography study will be performed using the NOXA1 device (NOX Medical, Reykjavík, Iceland) at the Sleep Laboratory. During the examination parameters regarding sleep, breathing, heart rate and activity of the masticatory muscles will be recorded. The study group will consist of the participants in whom, on the basis of 3rd edition of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine SDB will be recognized. Control group will consist of healthy participants matched in terms of age and sex. A blood sample will be collected from all participants to determine the level of dopamine and to perform genetic test of selected single nucleotide polymorphisms within the genes regulating the concentration of dopamine - the gene responsible for production the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) - rs4680 and rs6269 and genes encoding dopamine receptors (DRD1 - rs686, rs5327 and DRD2 - rs1800497). Study group and control group will be compared and the results will be statistically analysed.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Sleep Apnea Sleep-Disordered Breathing

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Study group

Participants with the diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing

Polysomnography

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Each of the patients will undergo polysomnography

Blood dopamine level measurement

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

In each of the patients blood dopamine level will be measured

Genetical test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Each of the patients will undergo genetical test focusing on selected single nucleotide polymorphisms within genes regulating the concentration of dopamine - the gene responsible for production of the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) - rs4680 and rs6269 and genes encoding receptors dopamine (DRD1 - rs686, rs5327 and DRD2 - rs1800497).

Control group

Healthy participants without diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing

Polysomnography

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Each of the patients will undergo polysomnography

Blood dopamine level measurement

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

In each of the patients blood dopamine level will be measured

Genetical test

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Each of the patients will undergo genetical test focusing on selected single nucleotide polymorphisms within genes regulating the concentration of dopamine - the gene responsible for production of the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) - rs4680 and rs6269 and genes encoding receptors dopamine (DRD1 - rs686, rs5327 and DRD2 - rs1800497).

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Polysomnography

Each of the patients will undergo polysomnography

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Blood dopamine level measurement

In each of the patients blood dopamine level will be measured

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Genetical test

Each of the patients will undergo genetical test focusing on selected single nucleotide polymorphisms within genes regulating the concentration of dopamine - the gene responsible for production of the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) - rs4680 and rs6269 and genes encoding receptors dopamine (DRD1 - rs686, rs5327 and DRD2 - rs1800497).

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* age between 18 and 80 years old
* suspicion of sleep-disordered breathing

Exclusion Criteria

* age under 18
* age over 80
* severe disorders and systemic diseases (including genetical disorders)
* neurological disorders
* active inflammations
* active cancer
* severe mental disorders and retardation (including genetical)
* taking drugs that could falsify polysomnography
* confirmed alcoholism
* drug addiction
* pregnancy and breast feeding
* treatment using or dependence on any painkillers and/or drugs and substances that may affect nervous, muscular and respiratory system functions
* lack of consent to participate in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Wroclaw Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Joanna Smardz

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Joanna Smardz, Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wroclaw Medical University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Wroclaw Medical Uniwesity

Wroclaw, , Poland

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Poland

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

WMU2/2023

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Precision Sleep Medicine
NCT06903481 COMPLETED